model2unit1知识要点和练习

项目内容认知词汇ListenandtranslatethewordsintoChinese：1.unexplained________2.enthusiastic__________3.alien___________

4.appropriate____________5.incident____________6.ournalist____________7.injury____________8.laughter____________9.astronomer________

10.questionnaire____________11.mystery____________12.badminton____________13.humor____________14.villager____________15.tournament_________

16.detective____________17.strength____________18.ancestor____________19.statement____________20.existence____________21.award____________【答案】1．无法解释的，神秘的2.热情的，热烈的3.外星人4.适当的5.发生的事情6.记者7.伤害8.笑声9．天文学家10.调查问卷11.神秘12.羽毛球13.幽默14.村民15.联赛，锦标赛16.侦探17.力量18．祖先，祖宗19.陈述，声明20.存在21.奖品，奖励项目内容核心词汇WritedownthewordsyouhearandputthemintoChinese：..4.【答案】1．survive生存；挺过(难关)2.disappear消失；失踪3.assume假定，认为4.belong应在(某处)；适应5．occur发生6.aboard在(轮船、飞机、火车)上7.amazing令人惊奇的8.puzzle使困惑，迷惑9.exist存在10．dismiss不予考虑；解雇11.witness目击者；目击，见证12.possibility可能性13.convince使确信；使相信14.examine检查15.organize组织；安排16.dozen(一)打；十二个17.link联系，关联18.attack攻击；进攻19.length长度20.disagree不同意21.base基地，以……为基础22.search搜寻23.case事例，案件24．support支持项目内容重点短语TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish：1.加快、加紧________2.前往，到……去________3.出现，现身________

4.调查______________5.撞上；偶遇__________6.由于、因为__________7.负责，掌管__________8.许多，很多_________9.放弃______________10.追赶______________11.拣起______________12.梦想______________13.进入，踏上_________14.对……进行研究_______15.以惊人的速度________

16.与……有联系________17.属于_____18.与其说……倒不如说……_______【答案】1.stepup2.makeone’swayto3.showup4.lookinto5.runinto6.dueto7.takechargeof8.dozensof9.giveup10.runafter11.pickup12.dreamof13.setfoot(on)14.doresearchon15.withamazingspeed16.beconnectedwith/belinkedto17.belongto18.more...than项目内容句型操练·背诵仿写1.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexist,wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.(P18，L30­31)[仿写]他父母亲希望有朝一日奇迹发生。如果他尽力而为，今年就有可能考上北京大学。Hisparents________________________________.Ifhe__________________，he____________________________．2．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18，L2­3)[仿写]据说他们是并肩奋斗的好朋友。They____________________goodfriends______________________________________．3．ProfessorWang’stalkwasveryinteresting.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavelistenedtoafamousprofessor.(P88，C2)[仿写]那是我第二次丢手机。That______thesecondtime_____________________________．书面表达写作：Arecommendation【答案】1．hopewonderswillbefinallydoneoneday;doeshisbest;mighthavethechancetoenterBeijingUniversitythisyear2．aresaidtobe;that/whowork/strugglesidebyside3．is/was;(that)Ihavelost/hadlostmymobilephone☆重点单词☆1．search(searches/searched/searched/searching)v.搜查，搜寻n.找寻，搜寻同/近义词：lookfor/huntfor温馨提示：searchsb./sth.直接在某人/某物上面找searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物searchsb./sp.forsth在某人身上/某地寻找某物例如：Weusedtosearchthehillforthespy.我们过去常常在山上找特务。必记搭配：searchfor寻找search...for...在……寻找……insearchof寻找2．casen.事例，案件，情形必记搭配：inthatcase如果那样inanycase无论如何，不管怎样innocase决不incase(以防)万一，以免(接从句)incaseof假如，万一(接名词或短语)3．convince(convinces/convinced/convinced/convincing)vt.使……信服，使确信convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.确信的，信服的同/近义词：persuade必记搭配：convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信beconvincedof/that确信……convincesb.that­clause使某人相信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事4．support(supports/supported/supported/supporting)vt.支持，保护，养活，支援，赞助n.支持，支援，支撑物必记搭配：supportoneself自力更生supportone'sfamily养家糊口insupportof支持；赞同；维护supportwith扶着，用……支撑5．puzzle(puzzles/puzzled/puzzled/puzzling)v．使困惑/迷惑，为……绞尽脑汁n．难题，谜，填字游戏puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的必记搭配：puzzlesb.使……迷惑不解bepuzzledby被……迷惑bepuzzledtodosth.对……感到迷惑Itisapuzzletomethat...使某人感到困惑的是……6．possibility(possibilities)n.可能性，可能发生的事，机会possibleadj.可能的，适当的possiblyadv.可能地，适当地同/近义词：chance必记搭配：Itispossibleforsb.todo对某人来说，做某事是可能的Itispossiblethat...有可能……as...aspossible＝as...asonecan尽可能ifpossible如果可能Thereisapossibilityof＋名词/动名词：有……的可能性Thereisapossibilitythat有……的可能性7.occur(occurs/occurred/occurred/occurring)vi.发生；想到；出现同/近义词happen必记搭配：sth.occurstosb.某事发生在某人身上Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Itoccurstosb.that­clause某人突然想起……8．attack(attacks/attacked/attacked/attacking)vt.攻击；侵袭n.攻击；(疾病)发作必记搭配：attacksb.forsth.由于某事责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病makeanattackon向……发动攻击underattack受到攻击【运用提升】Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________．A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance

1．C。本题考查介词短语。bynature“天生地”；inreturn“作为回报，作为交换”；incase“万一，以防”；bychance“偶然地”。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。()2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012江西)A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that2．D。考查固定句式Itoccurredtosbthat...。Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想到……”。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。()3.Stonehengehasattractedalotofattentionbutnobodyhascomeupwitha______explanationastowhobuiltit.A．puzzledB．convincingC．convincedD．puzzling3．B。此题考查convincing(令人信服的；具有说服力的)的用法。句意：巨石阵吸引了很多人的关注，但至今还没有人能够就谁建造了它给出一个具有说服力的解释。()4.Don'trespondtoanye­mails_____personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searchingB．askingC．requestingD．questioning4．B。根据句意“不要回复那些问你私人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来是多么的正式。”可知正确答案为B。此题容易误选A。search用作及物动词表示“搜身；搜查某地”的意思，与句意不符合。()5.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.(2012福建)A．attackingB．havingattackedC．beingattackedD．havingbeenattacked5．C。考查动名词被动形式的一般式和完成式。根据题干中出现的“preventChinesefishingboatsfrom________”可知此处考查“preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击。”可判断渔船(fishingboats)应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项；D项havingbeenattacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项，正确答案为C。()6.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A．cameB．grewC．gotD．went6．D。根据句意“交通灯变绿了，所以我开动了车子。”可知答案。()7.Attheageofsixty,hereturnedhomeandspenthistime________agriculture.A．inresearchatB．onresearchintoC．inresearchintoD．onresearchat7．B。由spent用法spentone’stimeindoingsth./onsth.确定A、C错误，因为in后没有用researching形式。而D中research的搭配不对，常跟在research后的介词有：on/into/in，所以正确答案为B。()8.Facingthe________situationthesalesmanagerlooked________．A．puzzling；puzzledB．puzzling；puzzlingC．puzzled；puzzledD．puzzled；puzzling8．A。面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”，puzzled“感到困惑的”。()9.Myeldersisterwasagainstmytravelplanwhilemyparentswere________it.A．inneedofB．infaceofC．inmemoryofD．insupportof9．D。句意“我姐姐反对我的旅行计划而我父母则支持。”insupportof“支持，赞同”；inneedof“需要”；infaceof“面临，面对”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”。

()10.Afterhebecameconscious，heremembered______and________ontheheadwitharod.A．toattack；hitB．tobeattacked；tobehitC．attacking；behitD．havingbeenattacked；hit10．D。考查动词的具体用法。remembertodosth.记着要做某事(此事未做)；rememberdoingsth.记着做了某事(事已完成)。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。Ⅱ.中译英。1．1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(witness)________________________________________________________________________2．令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。(puzzle)________________________________________________________________________Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.3．我有可能去悉尼一年。(possibility)________________________________________________________________________4．警方调查了这次事故，认为事故大约发生在午夜时分。(lookinto)________________________________________________________________________5．这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。(support)________________________________________________________________________ThereisapossibilitythatImightgotoSydneyforayear.Thepolicelookedintotheaccidentandbelieveditoccurredaroundmidnight.Themeasuresarestronglysupportedbyenvironmentalgroups.☆核心短语☆1．编造，和解，弥补，化妆make短语会友up有关系，有影响make做鬼脸makea捉弄，使出洋相makeaof和……搞好关系makeaof和……交朋友makewith搞乱，弄得乱七八糟makea注意，记下来makeaof

(a)differencefacefoolfriendfriendsmessnote思考：你还知道与make搭配的词组吗？请至少写出六个。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】给……留下印象makeanimpressionon凑合makedo收支相抵makeendsmeet前往，有利于makefor把……做成makeinto成功makeit看出，理解makeout为……让地方makeroomfor有道理，好懂makesense充分利用makethebestof/makethemostof/makeuseof弥补makeupfor打定主意makeupone'smind(todo)由……组成bemadeupof2．调查look短语会友into碰到(麻烦)into把……变成...into把……翻译成...into闯进，破门而入into(突然)爆发into对……感兴趣begetturntranslatebreakburstinto3．进入，踏上set(on)短语会友foot存储，留出set使倒退，拨回(表针)set动身，出发set着手做……settodosth.开始做……setdoingsth.以……为背景besetasidebackoutoutaboutin4．前往，到……去

one’swayto短语会友make设法赶到/进入one’sway防碍intheway迷路one'sway蜿蜒；曲折前行itsway为……让路；让位于……wayformakewindlosegetfind5．追赶、追求after短语会友run偶然遇到；跑着穿过run逃跑，逃离runfrom竞选；匆匆去取run偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)run用完，耗尽run(of)从长远看intherun忙碌，奔波therunacrossawayforintooutlongon【运用提升】Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(2012福建)A．setasideB．takeupC．putawayD．giveout1．A。考查在具体语境中灵活运用动词短语。A项为“留出，省出”；B项为“开始从事；把……继续下去；着手处理；占去”；C项为“放好，收好”；D项为“分发；耗尽”。根据题干句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼。”可知A项为正确答案。()2.Thepolicehave________thethiefforseveraldays,andnowtheyare________thestation.A．searched;searchedB．searchedfor;searchedforC．searchedfor;searchingD．searched;searchedfor2．C。本句句意为：警方已经搜寻小偷好几天了，现在他们正搜查车站。第一句话是searchforsb.的用法，第二句是searchsb./sth.的用法。()3.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater________thewatersupplyforecast.A．leadingtoB．duetoC．owingtoD．accordingto3．D。句意为：农民们不得不根据供水预告来改变对水的使用或对水的需求。leadingto“导致”；dueto“由于”；owingto“归功于”；accordingto“依据”。()4.Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea________．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.(2012重庆)A．haverunoutB．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunoutD．arebeingrunout4．B。考查时态和语态。题干的意思是：“洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。”由句中beforethere’snoneleft可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A项，而食物耗尽不用被动形式，故排除C、D两项；只有B项arerunningout表“即将耗尽”。()5.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t_____yourresponsibilities.(2012江苏)A．runoffwithB．runupagainstC．runoutofD．runawayfrom5．D。考查动词短语辨析。runoffwith“带着……溜走，和……私奔”；runupagainst“偶遇，撞上”；runoutof“用完”；runawayfrom“从……逃脱”。句意：“好吧，我受够了。我放弃。”

“你不能逃避责任。”根据句意可知选D。()6.—Wherearethestudents?—They________thelibraryhalfanhourago.A．madetheirwaystoB．madetheirwaytoC．madetheirwaysforD．madetheirwayfor6．B。makeone’swayto表示“前往，到……去”，其中way没有复数变化。Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。dueto；pickup；stepup；makeup；doresearchon；lookinto；runinto;puton1.Whatonethinksandfeelsismainly________tradition，habitandeducation.2．Thejournalistwantedtowineshops,sohewenttoseveraldifferentshops.3．Hedidn'thaveagoodexcuseforbeinglate，sohe________one________．4．Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartyto________theproblemofdrugabuse.dueto

doresearchon

madeup

lookinto

5．Whydon'tyou________thedarkgreysuittoday?6．Wedecidedto________productiontotrytomeettheincreaseddemand.7．We________someFrenchwhenweworkedthere.8．Thecompany________bigqualityproblemswhenTomwasincharge.puton

stepup

pickedup

raninto

☆关键句型及惯用法☆1．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18,L2­4)译：据说，野人体格高大、多毛，像人一样用两脚行走。besaidtodo/bedoing/havedone据说……(主语是人或是物)例如：Heissaidtobeuntrustworthy.据说他是不可信的。Ourteacherissaidtohavestudiedabroad.据说我们的老师在国外学习过。ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.据说这本书已被翻译成英语。思考：a．当主语为it时，动词said后面能接todo吗？________________________________________________________________________b．还有哪些动词有此用法？________________________________________________________________________c．seem/happen/look的用法与say/report/announce/tell有什么相同与不同之处？________________________________________________________________________【答案】a．不能。当主语为it时，后面接that从句。b．bereported/announced/told/believed/hoped/thought例如：Itwasreportedthatthepresidenthimselfwouldcometoinspectthearmy.据报道，总统本人会亲自来视察军队。＝Thepresidenthimselfwasreportedtocometoinspectthearmy.c．seem/happen/look这类用法的相同之处是当主语是人或是物时，后面接动词不定式，当主语是it时，后面接that从句。不同之处是seem/happen/look为不及物动词，没有被动语态。例：他好像在吃什么东西。Itseemsthatheiseatingsomething.Heseemstobeeatingsomething.那天我碰巧不在家。ItsohappenedthatIwasoutthatday.Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.2．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P3，L36­38)译：里面站着很多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。此句为倒装句。主语是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。因为主语太长，就用倒装句。这种倒装往往强调的是动作的地点。又例如：Growingalloverthehillsarethousandsoftrees.各种各样的树漫山遍野地长着。Seatedinthemiddleofthehallwasamanspeakinginastrangevoice.一个说话声音奇特的男人坐在大厅中间。【趁热打铁】中译英：①两个长发女孩站在新车的前面。________________________________________________________________________②激动的人们等在街道的两旁，想看看他们王子的新娘。________________________________________________________________________Standinginfrontofthenewcarweretwoyounggirlswithlonghair.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreetswereexcitedpeoplewhowantedtoseethebrideoftheirprince.思考：如果表示方位的副词和介词短语放在句首，句子结构有什么变化？________________________________________________________________________【答案】如果表示方位的副词和介词短语放在句首，应该用全部倒装。例如：Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。Southofthecitylietwobigfactories.城市南边有两个大工厂。注意：下列副词和介词放在句首时，句子常常用倒装：away/in/out/up/down/outwards/upwards/south/north/east/west3．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists，...(P3,L67­70)译：当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者们……1)Whenaskedaboutthepossibility...是“连词＋v­ed分词”省略结构，充当时间状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语DetectiveSamPeterson，相当于whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...。温馨提示：当时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有系动词或者从句主谓为itis结构时，从句可省略主语和系动词或者itis结构。Whenaskedhowthesuspectcouldhaveescaped,heexplainedthatnodoubtsomeoneletoutthecatoutofthebag.当被问及疑犯怎么会逃之夭夭时，他解释说无疑是有人走漏了风声。思考：能使用这种省略结构的还有哪些状语从句？连词后除了接v­ed分词外，还可接哪些形式？________________________________________________________________________【答案】常用该省略结构的从句还有条件、让步、比较状语从句等，即once/if/unless/although/than/when/while＋v­ing/v­ed，当非谓语动词和主语表示主动式关系时，连词后接v­ing；当非谓语动词和主语表示被动式关系时，则连词后接v­ed。Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV.吃饭时，听一听让人舒心的音乐而不要去看电视。Firstaid,if(itis)properlydone,cansaveaperson’slife.急救如果做得得当，能拯救人的性命。【趁热打铁】中译英：①除非邀请我，我是不会去参加聚会的。____________________________________②面对困难时，他表现得非常勇敢。________________________________________________________________________Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.Whilefacedwithdifficulties,heactsbravely.2)that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。思考：同位语从句通常修饰什么词类？引导同位语从句的连词有哪些？________________________________________________________________________【答案】同位语从句所修饰的名词常为抽象名词，如：idea,news,fact,hope,suggestion,thought,doubt,order,belief等；同位语从句一般用连接词(that,whether)、连接代词(what,who)和连接副词(when,where,how)引导。Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.我不知道他发生了什么事。Thereisafeelinginmethatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis.我感觉我们永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么东西。【趁热打铁】中译英：③她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。________________________________________________________________________④我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。________________________________________________________________________Thethoughtsuddenlycametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.

【运用提升】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A．agirldidstandB．agirlstoodC．didagirlstandD．stoodagirl1．D。考查特殊句式。here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。()2.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprisingB．wassurprisedC．surprisedD．beingsurprised

2．C。考查省略结构和非谓语动词。补充完整为：Thoughhewassurprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。()3.Atthefootofthemountain________．A．avillageliesB．liesavillageC．doesavillagelieD．lyingavillage3．B。状语置于句首时，句子要用倒装形式。()4.It'ssaidthatHellen_______abroadformanyyears，butIdon'tknowwhichschoolsheisstudyingin.A．hasstudiedB．hasbeenstudyingC．studiedD．studies4．B。根据句意：据说Hellen已经在国外学习了多年，但我不知道她正在哪个学校学习。完成进行时表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在并可能还在继续，符合本题所表达的语境。()5.Ihaveneverbeentotherestaurant，butitis________tobequiteagoodone.A．saidB．toldC．spokenD．talked5．A。题意：我从来都没有去过这个饭馆，但是据说这是一个相当不错的饭馆。Itissaidtobe...为固定句式。()6.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2012重庆)A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that6．D。考查句子结构和同位语从句。题干的意思是：“经过多年的研究，证据已经被找到，孩子们的早期睡眠问题在长大后可能会继续。”分析题意可知children’searlysleepingproblemsare...growup是Evidence的同位语，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导该同位语从句。阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。JustinFoster，whoisamysterioushighschoolstudent，wentmissinglastFriday.Thatnight，Justin'smother，avillagerwithtwospecialshoulders，wenttobedearly1.________shehadafrighteningheadache.HisfatherwaspuzzledthatJustindidn'ttell2.thathewasstayingoutlate.Thenextday，Justindidn'tshow3.________forlunch，andhisparentscalledthepolice.Justin'ssister，researchingaliensinbecause

anyone/them/him

up

outerspace，saidsheheardhimreturnhomethateveningwithafullmoon4.________heardhimreadinghisfavouritecomicstrip.Justatthattime，abrightlightappearedoutsideherwindow.5.________allherstrengthshepulledbackthecurtainofhalfaninchthickandsawaspaceshipflyingoutsidein6.________therewerestrange-lookingandwhite-skinnedcreatures.Later，thespaceshipmovedaroundtothesideofthehouse，towardsherbrother'sbedroom.7.________heardherbrothershoutandtheUFOdisappeared.Policewerelooking8.________thecaseandtriedtofindconvincingevidence.Theycouldn'tdismissthepossibilityofJustin'sbeingmurdered.and

With

which

She

into本单元我们复习的书面表达体裁是英语的推荐信，即arecommendation。范文欣赏

DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart­timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asastudent，I'vereadalotanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall，Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua思考：英语推荐信有什么要求？英文推荐信应该提供如下信息：whoyouare，yourconnectionwiththepersonyouarerecommending，whytheyarequalifiedandthespecificskillstheyhave.此外，还应该包括联系方式，以便用人单位可以了解、确认情况。写作须知一、写英文推荐信的基本要求：英文推荐信应该提供如下信息：whoyouare，yourconnectionwiththepersonyouarerecommending，whytheyarequalifiedandthespecificskillstheyhave.此外，还应该包括联系方式，以便用人单位可以了解、确认情况。二、基本要点：1．如果你的推荐信是要给某一个人的，你应该加上称呼，例如DearDr.Smith，DearMr.Jones，等等。如果你的推荐信非常general，你在称呼的地方写ToWhomitMayConcern或者不写称呼也可以。2．推荐信的第一段应该说明你和被推荐人的关系，包括你是怎么认识他/她的，还有你写这封推荐信的资格。3．推荐信的第二段应该包括被推荐人的个人信息，说明他/她的资格、能力，还有你为什么要为他/她写推荐信。如果必要的话，可以分几段来描述细节。4．如果是推荐被推荐人应聘某个职位，推荐信应该描述这个人的能力能适合他/她所要求的职位。可以参考招聘广告上对职位的要求和被推荐人的简历一起来写。5．主要内容叙述清楚后，还应该加一个简短的总结。总结部分应该再简述一下你为什么要推荐这个人。可以写上Ihighlyrecommendtheperson./Irecommendthepersonwithoutreservation.或者其他类似的话。6．推荐信的结尾部分应该写上你愿意提供更多的详细信息，要注明你的电话号码，联系方式和emailaddress。7．最后，还要写上下面这一段：Sincerely，Writer'sName/Title(Telnumber，Mailingaddress)魔力模版1．魔力句子：(1)I'mgladtolearnyouwantafewpart­timeEnglishreporters.(2)IthinkI'mfitforthejob.(3)I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.(4)Aboveall，Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.(5)SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.(6)I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.2．魔力语段DearSir，Iam________from________(自我介绍).Itakepleasureinrecommendingtoyoumyfriend________．________________________________(被推荐人的有关信息以及推荐的理由)．Itshouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorablyconsidermyrecommendation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，WangLi活学活用清华大学副教授张海涛曾是美国加洲大学的访问学者，他发现清华附中的学生李明成绩特优，即将毕业，特为他写了一封推荐信给加洲大学物理系Berkeley教授，推荐他直接入该校就读。提示：1.通过了托福考试。2．去年在国际奥林匹克物理竞赛中获得了二等奖。3．品德值得称道，有礼貌，尊敬师长，遵守校规，与同学相处和睦。4．是个极有希望的学生。5．词数不少于120词。6．参考词汇：theAttachedMiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity(清华附中)。【参考范文】Dearsir，IamZhangHaitao,anassociateprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversityandonceavisitingscholarattheUniversityofCalifornia.I'mtakingpleasureinrecommendingtoyouLiMingwhohopestoattendyouruniversityforaphysicsstudent.

LiMingisabouttograduatefromtheAttachedMiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity.HehasgotexcellentmarksforallthesubjectshelearntandhisTOFEL'sscoreis615.LastyearhewonthesecondprizeintheInternationalOlympicPhysicsCompetition.Asforhismoralcharacter，heisalsowellworthpraising.Heispoliteandrespectfultoallhisteachers.Atschoolheisalwaysobeyingtheschoolrulesandgettingonwellwithhisfellowstudents.HeisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsIhaveeverknown.Istronglyrecommendhimforyouruniversity.

ItshouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorablyconsidermyrecommendationandgiveLiMingachancetostudyinyouruniversity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，ZhangHaitaoUnit1Talesoftheunexplained

Ⅰ.Directions：For

each

of

the

following

unfinished

sentences

there

are

four

choices

marked

A,B,C

and

D．Choose

the

one

that

best

completes

the

sentence.()1.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto______situations.A．alikeB．similarC．sameD．likely1．B。alikeadj.相似的；同样的，作表语；sameadj.同一的；相同的，与定冠词连用；likelyadj.&adv.很可能的(地)；可期待的(地)；similaradj.相似的；类似的。()2.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.A．witnessB．evidenceC．identityD．announcement2．B。句意：已有明显的证据显示气候改变正影响着动植物。witness“目击者；证人”；identity“身份”；announcement“宣告”；evidence“证据，证明”。()3.TheheadmasterhasmadeuphismindthatMr.Stevenwilltake______ofClass2nextweek.A．noteB．holdC．advantageD．charge3．D。此题考查takechargeof“负责，掌管”这个短语。句意：校长已决定让Mr.Steven在下个星期负责管理2班。takeholdof“抓住”；takeadvantageof“利用……的优势”。

()4.Threemen________byhelicopterfromtheburningship________fromtheterriblememory.A．lifted；havebeenrecoveredB．lifted；haven'trecoveredC．werelifted；hadn'trecoveredD．havebeenlifted；haven'tbeenrecovered4．B。根据句意“由直升飞机从起火的船上救出的三个人现在还未能从可怕的记忆中恢复过来。”可知第一空修饰threemen所以用过去分词lifted或定语从句whohavebeenlifted来修饰，表示被动。第二空是句子的谓语，recover为不及物动词，故不使用被动语态。()5.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A．receivesB．isreceivingC．willreceiveD．hasreceived5．D。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since“自从……以来”，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。()6.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．keepupB．pickupC．makeupD．catchup6．B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“如果没有之前的课程，你在弹钢琴时就会有许多不好的习惯。”pickup“拾起”；catchup“赶上”；makeup“弥补”；keepup“保持”。()7.AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen7．D。句型sb./sth.issaidto＋不定式，当不定式动作表示完成时，不定式需用完成形式。句意“据说过去这几年，艾滋病是该地区男女的最大健康危害。”()8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.A．separatedB．sparedC．lostD．missed8．A。separatesb.fromsb.使某人与某人分离。()9.Thisisthesixthtimethatshe________herprofessorthisweekaboutherhomework.A．willcallB．hascalledC．hadcalledD．called9．B。此题考查某人第几次做某事的句型：It