期中考试复习 Unit 1-2单元课件人教版八年级英语上册

2021--2022学年第一学期期中复习Units1-2单元八年级上册1.wonderfuladj.→_________v.想知道;琢磨2.diaryn.→_________

(复数)3.decidev.→_________n.

决定4.buildingn.→_________v.建造5.differentadj.→_________adv.不同地→_________n.不同;差异6.dislikev.→_________v.(反义词)喜欢→_________prep.(反义词)不像7.one→_________一次→_________

(序数词)wonderdiariesdecisionbuilddifferentlydifferencelikeunlike

oncefirst词汇过关8.two→_________两次→_________

(序数词)9.healthn.→_________adj.

健康的→_________adj.不健康的10.such→

_________(同义词)这样的;那样的11.diev.→

_________v.(过去式;过去分词)→_________adj.

死的→_________adj.垂死的→_________n.死亡

12.writern.→

_________v.写→_________v.(过去式)→_________v.(过去分词)

twice

secondhealthyunhealthyso

died

dead

dying

death

write

wrotewritten词汇过关13.littleadj.→_________

(比较级)→

_________(最高级)14.competev.→_________n.竞赛;比赛→_________n.竞赛者15.clearlyadv.→_________adj.清楚的;清晰的16.winv.→_________v.(过去式;过去分词)→_________n.获胜者;优胜者17.talentedadj.→_________n.天资;天赋18.trulyadv.→_________adj.真实的;真的→_________n.真相

19.carev.&n.→_________adj.认真的;仔细的→_________adv.认真地;仔细地→_________adj.粗心的

lessleastcompetitioncompetitorclear

won

winnertalent

true

truth

careful

carefullycareless

词汇过关20.seriousadj.→

_________adv.严重地;严肃地

21.loudadj.→_________adv.喧闹地;大声地22.hungryadj.→_________n.饥饿23.boredadj.→_________adj.无聊的24.actv.&n.→_________adj.积极的→_________adv.积极地→_________n.男演员→_________n.女演员→_________n.行动25.wait→_________n.侍者;男服务员→_________n.女服务员

26.quietlyadv.→_________adj.安静的

seriously

loudly

hungerboringactive

activelyactoractressaction

waiter

waitress

quiet

词汇过关［注意］（1）alittle还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而afew不能。（2）few/little是具有否定意义的词，表示“几乎没有”，不能再与not连用。（3）few,little作形容词都有“几乎没有”之义。区别在于few后接复数名词,little后接不可数名词。afew,few,alittle与little肯定意义否定意义所跟名词afew一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数alittle一点little几乎没有不可数名词考点1Therewillbefewertreesandmorepollutioninthefuture.未来将会有更少的树和更多的污染。Ihavequiteafewapples.我有相当多的苹果。Fewpeoplecanlivetobe150.几乎没有人能活到150岁。链接中考—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon'tknow,Ihave__________informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor__________years.（little,alittle,few,afew）littleafewafew,few,alittle与little考点1（1）maybe是副词，意为“或许，大概”，表示推测，相当于perhaps，常用于句首。（2）maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”，意为“或许是，可能是”，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。链接中考①__________heiswaitingforyounow.或许他现在在等你。②—Whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？—It__________inthebackpack.它可能在背包里。maybe与maybeMaybemaybe考点2enough作形容词，通常修饰不可数名词，既可放其前也可放其后。作副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboxislightenoughforyoutocarryit.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。enoughadj./adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）考点3［拓展］not...enoughtodosth.常与too...to或so…that进行句型转换。如:Tomisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool,→Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.汤姆还不到上学的年龄。链接中考AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was__________（足够勇敢）totakeonchallengesinherlife.braveenoughenoughadj./adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）考点3hardly为频度副词，相当于almostnot，表达否定含义，用在反意疑问句中时，符合“前否后肯”的原则。常见频度副词还有never,sometimes,often,usually,always.seldom等。［辨析］（1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”时相当于difficult。意为“坚硬的”时，其反义词为soft。（2）hard作副词时，意为“努力地；长时间地；大量地”。Itrainedhard/heavilyyesterday.昨晚雨下得很大。hardlyadv.几乎不；简直不考点4［搭配］hardlyever几乎从不Icouldhardlybelievemyowneyes.我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,canthey?他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？链接中考—Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?—__________（几乎不）.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtoslop.Hardlyeverhardlyadv.几乎不；简直不考点4something与anything,everything,nothing等称为不定代词，形容词或动词不定式在修饰不定代词时，放在其后。这类复合不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。［拓展］与nothing有关的重要短语：havenothingtodowith与……无关havetodowith关于；与……有关There’snothingtodobutdosth.除了做某事没有什么可做.Thereisnothingspecialintoday'snewspaper.在今天的报纸中没有一点特别的东西。Iwouldliketobuysomethingnicetoeat.我想要买些可口的吃的东西。somethingpron.某事；某物考点5习题精练①Ihave____________________（一些有趣的事）totellyou.②Hedidn’tdo__________yesterdayafternoon.（something,anything,nothing）somethinginterestinganythingsomethingpron.某事；某物考点5Wewonby5points.我们赢了5分。［拓展］（1）pointat“指着”，强调指向比较近的事物。Don’tpointatmewithyourfinger.别用你的手指指着我。（2）pointto“指向”，强调指向比较远的事物。Hepointedtothemountainsfaraway.他栺着远处的群山。（3）pointout“指出”。Mymathteacheroftenpointsoutmymistakes.我的数学老师经常指出我的错误。pointv.指向，指着n.小点；得分；要点考点6［点拨］（1）wonder作动词时，意为“想知道”，相当于wanttoknow，后可接who,what,why,where,if或whether引导的宾语从句。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.我想知道他们能不能准时到。Iwonderifyouwillcometoseemenextmonth.我想知道你下个月是否来看我。（2）wonder还可以用作名词，意为“惊讶；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇才”。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.中国的长城是世界七大奇迹之一。wonderv.想知道；琢磨n.奇迹考点7It'sawonderthatshegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.令人惊奇的是她竟然在这场比赛中得了第一名。［拓展］technologicalwonders技术奇迹nowonder难怪……;不足为怪wonderabout/at对某事感到惊讶/怀疑wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的；使人愉快的wonderv.想知道；琢磨n.奇迹考点7［点拨］（1）seem常用作连系动词，表示某种现象似乎存在或好像真实，构成句式：主语+seem+（tobe）+表语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语多为名词或形容词。在上述结构中,tobe常常省略。如：Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.（形容词）布莱克先生好像十分快乐。Everythingseemseasy.（形容词）一切似乎很容易。（2）seem后还常接不定式、分词、that从句等。如：Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.（接不定式）格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。seemv.好像；似乎；看来考点8Theyseemedinterestedinthefilm.（接分词）她们似乎对这部电影感兴趣。Itseemsthatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.（接that从句）看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。［拓展］seemtodo/besth.看起来要做什么/似乎是什么Itseemsthat看起来好像……Itseemslike看起来好像……Itseemsasif看起来似乎……seemv.好像；似乎；看来考点8习题精练①Heseemstoknowthisgirl.（转换同义句）______________________________he__________thisgirl.②Youseem__________.Areyougoingtohaveamealwithus?（happy,unhappy,happily,unhappily）Itseemsthatknowsunhappyseemv.好像；似乎；看来考点8［点拨］decide可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，其后接不定式、名词或宾语从句，表示“决定、决心做某事”。Shedecidedtotakesomeafter-schoolclasses.她决定去上一些课外班。Let’sfirstdecidewheretogo.咱们先决定该去哪儿。［拓展］（1）decide的名词形式为decision.Imadeadecisionjustnow.我刚刚作出决定。decidev.决定；选定考点9（2）decideon/upon“决定；选定”.Haveyoudecidedonwheretocamp?你已选定在哪里露营了吗？（3）与decidetodo同义的短语有:makeadecisiontodo;makeupone'smindtodo。习题精练Imadea__________tohaveatripwithmyfamily.（decide,decision）.decisiondecidev.决定；选定考点9［点拨］howoften意思是“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never,sometimes,often,usually,threetimesayear,attimes等表示频率的副词或副词短语。—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多长时间看一次电视？—Onceaweek.一周一次。［拓展］与how相关的常考短语还有howlong,howsoon,howfar等。（1）howlong意思是“多久；多长时间”，常用来提问“时间段”，答语通常是（for）morethantwoweeks等表示一段时间的状语。以howlong提问的疑问句，其后面的动词必须是持续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？考点10—Howlongwillyoustayhere?你在这儿将呆多长时间？—Forabouttwoweeks.大约两周。（2）howsoon意思是“（时间上）多快/多久”，注意不是问速度，一般用于将来时，答语通常是in+时间段,nextFriday等表示将来的时间状语。—Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?你父亲多久冋来？—Infivedays.五天后冋来。Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？考点10（3）howfar意思是“多远”，对距离提问。—Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?这儿离你家有多远？—Only200metersaway.只有200米远。（4）howmany对可数名词数量进行提问。链接中考—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?—____________________（大约一个月两次）.I'mbusywithmystudy.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？Abouttwiceamonth考点11Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1.Iusuallyhavefastfood_

__(one)aweek.2.Ifeelsoh

__thatIwouldlikesomethingtoeat.3.—Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting?—Nodecisionyet.Ithinkit_______(decide)afterdiscussingwithmyP．E.teacher.4.Anewairportwillbe_

__(build)inAntarctica(南极洲)byChinese.5.Ifwecontinuetopullt

__，Ibelievewecansolvetheproblemsoon.oncehungrywillbedecidedbuilttogether6.(—Ticketsfortoday?—Sorry,we’vegotn

__left,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.7.—Doyouhaveanydifficulty_

__(chat)withyourdeafuncle?—No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.8.There’remanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andothers___________—_(指向)upwards.9.Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropsb

__zeroinwinter.10.Ifweworkhardtogether,ouractionscanmakead

__totheworldandleadt