高三英语 Unit4 law and order-welcome and reading课件 牛津译林版选修10

秦建华LawandorderWelcometotheunit1.Doyouknowwhat‘order’refersto?

Itreferstotheconditioninwhichpeopleobeylawsandrules.2.Whatcanyouthinkofwhenspeakingofcrime?

Typesofcrimessuchastheft,murder,robbery,andalsomanypeopleconnectedwithitsuchaspolice,detectives,witnesses,judges,lawyers,victims,criminals,etc.Talkaboutthepictures(page49)Whatisthemantryingtodowiththehook?Heistryingtostealthebagwhiletheotherpersonissleeping.Talkaboutthepictures(page49)Whendidthishappen?Howdoyouknow?

Judgingfromtheirappearance,itmighthavehappenedhundredsofyearsago.Doyouthinkthisoftenhappennowadays?

Thisparticulartypeoftheftislesslikelythaninancienttimes,althoughpeoplestillstealnowadays.Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercrime?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Cybercrimehasdevelopedveryrecently.ItinvolvestheInternet,anditishardtodetectortrack.Itisnoteasytocatchthecriminalsinvolvedincybercrimebecausetheycouldbeinanycountryandcanmovequicklyfromplacetoplace.Itusescomputertechnology,andmostcriminalsinvolvedinitareexpertsinIT.Internationalcooperationisneededtofightagainstit.Doyouknowanythingaboutwhatthepolicedoforsociety?

Thepolicehelptokeeporderandguardoursociety.Theycatchthieves,directtrafficandprotectpeople.Whatisyouropinionabouttheirwork?Doyouthinkoursocietywouldbesafewithoutthem?Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingoursocietyfromcrimeanddisorder.Withoutthem,oursocietywouldbelawless.Somepeoplecopyartist’smusicorlyricswithouttellingorpayingthem.Theydothisforeitherpersonalorcommercialuse.Thisiscalled‘piracy(盗版)’.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?Haveyoueverseenpirate（盗版）books,CDsorDVDsforsales?DoyouthinkitisOKtopiratethem?

No,itisillegaltocopythemwithoutpermission.Otherpeople’sworksaretheirintellectualproperty,whichshouldbeprotectedbylaw.Otherwise,creatorswouldbeharmed,andtheywouldstopcreatingnewworks.Discussion

Asastudent,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotomakeoursocietysafer?

First,weourselvesshouldknowaboutthelawandkeepthelaw.Second,weshouldeducateotherpeopletoobeythelawandtryourbesttofightagainstbadactsinoursocietyandevenstopcrimeswhennecessary.ReadingThefightagainstcybercrimeFastreadingGothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartAonPage50.

AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere?

Therearefourtypesofcybercrime.2.HowmanycompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyedbytheComputerSecurityInstitute?503companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed.3.Whatisthesolutiontocybercrime?Theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation.PartI(1-2)PartII(3-5)PartIII(6)PartIV(7-8)ThedefinitionanddifferenttypesofcybercrimeTheextentoftheproblemThelegalsituationregardingcybercrimeThesolutiontotheproblemGeneralideaDetailedreadingReadthepassageasecondtimeandcompletePartC1.1.Whatisthedefinitionofcybercrime?Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer-relatedcriminaloffence.Hacking,spreadingcomputerviruses,fraud,websiteswithoffensivecontentorwebsitesthatencouragehatredandviolence,andbreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.2.Canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime?3.Whatisfraud?Fraudisacrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers.4.AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,whoisaffectedbycybercrime?

AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly.5.Whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported?Becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney.6.Whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch?Lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries,andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems.Mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes.Also,thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly,soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem.7.Whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills?Governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills.Itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws.Thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders.研究理解句子，并注意划线部分的具体意义1．Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer-relatedcriminaloffence.(P50Lines2-3)

网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语，指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。2.

Firstly,thecouncillistscrimesrelatedtosecurity,suchashacking.(P50,Lines7-9)首先，欧洲议会列出了涉及与安全相关的犯罪，如黑客行为。3.Secondly,itnotescrimesthatarenotspecificallycomputer-related,meaningthattheycanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer,anexampleofwhichisfraud…(Page50lines11-13)第二，它指出了与电脑并非特别相关的犯罪，即此类犯罪可通过电脑来实现，但也可不通过电脑来实现，如欺诈就是此类犯罪的一种。

4.Lastly,itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.(P50,lines15-16)

最后,它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪。5.Asurveyconductedin2002…,showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned

hadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.(P50,Lines26-30)美国的一家私人机构，电脑安全协会，2002年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的503家最大的公司和政府部门中，有90%的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵，80%的单位损失了数百万的美金。6.Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasgot,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.(page51Lines34-35)考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况有多么恶劣，许多人质疑为