1379 人文英语3-国家开放大学2021年（202101-202107）期末考试真题及答案【2套】-开放本科

试卷代号：1379国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统一考试

人文英语3试题2021年7月考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。一Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?Sheisnotretiredyet.Shehurtherleglastweek.Shegotanewhousejustrecently.—Howdoesitexplainthecausesfortheincreasingjuvenilecrimes?-Itexplainsahealthysurfingenvironmentisneeded.partofthereasonistheinfluenceofInternetviolence.theoperatingcompaniesdon，tfilterthecontentonline.一・doesn，tit?—Yes,itdoes.IlikethecolorandstyleThereddressfitsmeverymuchItisgoingtorainprettysoonYoulookverybeautiful一WhereisJohn?Icouldn，tfindhim.Heisverybusyworkingonhisproject.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan，tagreewithyou.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.一HowcanIdelivermyspeechinanattractiveway?Remember:thegamesshouldn'tbetoocomplicated.rmafraidthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboring.Makesurethatyou'retalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.二、词汇语法（共计30分，每题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathomebeingverybusywithwork.B.won'titA.hasn'titC.isn'titB.won'tit19.youknowtheperson,thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.A.Better***higherB.Thebest***thehighestC.Thebetter…thehigherTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostayintheworkplace.A.apparentB.currentC.applicable三、阅读理解（共计40分，每题4分）21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1ThreeKindsofGoalsTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstifwehavedreamsofthefutureNewshort-termgoalsarebuiltuponthegoalsthathavebeencompletedyourachievementinaweekcurrentactivitiesWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.wewillwinfinalsuccessweareoverwhelmedwewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess24.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?.Lifeisadynamicthing.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.26—30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”.错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworldSpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.28.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.ItisdefinitelypredictedthatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.四、写作(一篇作文，共20分)根据要求写作文。Writeaspeechaboutthetopicofsavingenergy.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.Peoplewastetoomuchnowadaysbothinlifeandatwork.Offerafewideasabouthowtosaveenergy.Savingenergyisimportant.试卷代号：1379国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试人文英语3试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2021年1月一、交际用语（共计10分,每题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A二、词汇语法（共计30分,每题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写三、阅读理解（共40分,每题4分）在答题纸上。6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。B22.A23.C24.C25.A26-30题:根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“V,错误的写，并将答案写在答题纸上。F27.F28.F29.T30.F四、写作（共20分）.根据要求写作文。（答案略）作文评分标准（1）评分原那么①此题总分为20分,按6个档次给分。②评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。③评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用、语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性和逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。④评分时,如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。（2）各档次的给分范围和要求

16—20分完全完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和用词准确。语意连贯、逻辑性强。应用文写作格式规范。11—15分较好地完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；句型和词汇后变化；•语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。•语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性。・应用文写作格式较为规范。6一10分•基本完成了试题规定的任务；•覆盖所有内容要点；・运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；•有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。•语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题。・应用文写作格式基本规范。3—5分•虽尽力但缺乏以完成试题规定的任务；•仅覆盖局部主要内容,或写了一些无关内容；•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；•有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。•语意不连贯,逻辑性方面问题较大。・应用文写作格式不规范。1—2分•未完成试题规定的任务；•句子不完整或无法理解；•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力差。•语意不清,毫无逻辑。・应用文写作格式不规范。0分•未答题,或虽作答但不知所云。B.astoA.uptoC.duetoB.astoWiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredaoption.A.presentB.pleasantC.practicalHeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschool.A.if・・・ornotB.whether・・・ornotC.that・•・notIt'salittlebecausemyminddidn，tturn80butmybodydid.A.temporaryB.considerableC.inconvenientBesides,schoolsseemtobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams,thecollegeentranceexams.A.importantlyB.especiallyC.interestinglyThepointofspeechisnottotallyonthecontent,butalsoonhowyoudeliverthespeech.A.dependingB.holdingC.reportingThelawyouthfuloffenders(age18Orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.A.determinesB.definesC.declaresPublicspeechesarespeechesinpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsmauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.deliveredOursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesaysandupsettingwordseveryday.A.impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressiveMorethan20peopleattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.showedupB.brokeupC.shutupUsesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesyoucan，tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.A.incaseB.inrealityC.instead17.boringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdate,youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperience.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.SolongasThis20%ofthechildren，spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.composesB.comprisesC.combinesIthelpslocalssetupavirtualcommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheoftheirownhome.A.comfortB.warmthC.environmentWhenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwi11benefitusifwecanspeakitslanguage.A.interestinglyB.immediatelyC.immensely三、阅读理解（共计40分，每题4分）21-25题：阅读短文.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassageIManypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk"withotherpeople.Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?Rightaftertheyareborn.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.Babieswillsimilewhen.theyarewetorhungrytheywanttogetthebestcaretheywanttotalktoothersWhatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?Makesounds.Makesimplesentences.Understandlanguagerules.Ifchildrencannothearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagaininthefirstthreeyears,.theywillmisstherighttimeforlanguagelearningtheycanstilllearnlanguagesastheothersitwillnotcauseanyeffectonthemWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheLanguageofBabies.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalk.TheRolesofCryandSmile.26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher?sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsonlyavailabletothepeopleintheU.SQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtocheckhowmanycreditsstudentsmayget.Studentsmayhavehomework.TheMOOCsareofbothhighqualityandlowcost.ItisprobablethatsomeChinesearetakingMOOCs.四、写作(一篇作文，共20分)31.根据要求写作文。Writeapassageaboutanincidentyou，vewitnessed.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.Describewhathappenedexactly.Payattentiontowho,what,when,where,etc.theincidenthappened.Offeryouradvice,ifany,topeopleinsimilarsituations.试卷代号：1379国家开放大学2021年春季学期期末统一考试人文英语3试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2021年7月一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1・5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。l.B2.B3.A4.C5.C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）6・6・20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。9.C10.B14.C15.A19.A20.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z9.C10.B14.C15.A19.A20.Cll.A12.B13.C16.A17.B18.B三、阅读理解（共40分，每题4分）21・25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸±o21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26・30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.F27.T28.T29.T30.T四、写作（共20分）31.根据要求写作文。（答案略）作文评分标准⑴评分原那么①此题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求未衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。③评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用、语法结构的准确性,语意的连贯性和逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。④评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。⑵各档次的给分范围和要求

16-20分•完全完成了试题规定的任务；・覆盖所有内容要点；•语法结构、句型和词?匚有变化；•语法结构和用词准确；•语意连贯、逻辑性强；・应用文写作格式规范。11-15分・较好地完成了试题规定的任务；•覆盖所有内容要点；•句型和词汇有变化；•语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；•语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性；・应用文与作格式较为规范。6-10分•基本完成了试题规定的任务；•覆盖所有内容要点；・运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；・有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；•语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题；・应用文写作格式基本规范。3-5分•虽尽力但缺乏以完成试题规定的任务；・仅覆盖局部主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；•语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；・有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影H向了对写作内容的理解；•语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大；・应用文写作格式不规范。1-2分・未完成试题规定的任务；•句子不完整或无法理解；•语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差；•语意不清，毫无逻辑；・应用文写作格式不规范。0分•未答题，或虽作答但不知所右。试卷代号：1379国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试人文英语3试题2021年1月考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—WhereisJohn?Icouldn'tfindhim.Sheisverybusyworkingonhisproject.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.—Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodeliveraspeech?Molly,areyoureadyfortheweekendspeech?Thepointofspeechisnottotallydependingonthecontent.First,youshouldremembertokeepeye—contactwithyouraudience.—Thatsaid,Istillprefertraditionalformaleducationifpossible.Doyoudoanyonlineshoppingorlearning?Yeah,therearemanyadvantagesinformaleducationWhatdoyouthinkoftheonlinebusinessservicesnowadays?—David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.Youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.DoI?I'mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrow.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny.—Howdoesitexplainthecausesfortheincreasingjuvenilecrimes?—ItsaysthatpartofthereasonistheinfluenceofInternetviolenceahealthyinternet-surfin