广东省普通高中学业水平考试春季高考英语真题试卷及答案

2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上条形码粘贴处.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。B.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tlikeitB.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tlikeitD.NevermindA.NevermindC.No,thanksDoyoumindclosingthedoor?A.DontmentionitC.NotatallIfeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.A.Takeiteasy B.NohurryC.Ithinkso D.NoproblemTom,you'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!A.Ithinkso B.NottoobadC.Thankyou D.It'sallrightExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation? .Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,Ican B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That'seasy D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossingn.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读不列短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory,fullofpityforherself."Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain? ”sheaskedaiThemagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied,Iwillhelpy6u,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse "Look,"shesassheentered,"heretheyare!"Andshegavehimthethreehairs.“Howdidyoumakeit?"askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface."Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,"hesaid6.Whatwasthewoman'sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.Whomdidhewoman,askforhelp?A.asheep. B.alion.C.Amagician D.Herhusband.Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadto .A.makemagicpowerswiththemagicianB.getthreehairsfromalivinglionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillage D.leaveasheepinthepathofthelionWhydidthewomantakeasheeptothelions?A.Toconfusethelion. B.Tocatchthelion.C.Togetthelionstrust. D.ToshowherpityforthelionWhatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?A.AnHonestMagician B.HusbandandWifeC.AnangryLion D.GoodAdviceBNowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo."Campinggivesusachance

tobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime. BOurbrainwillfeeltired.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced. D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?C.RelaxedA.Warm B.CalmC.RelaxedD.PeacefulWhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?A.Toshareagoodcampingsite. B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping. D.ToshowadvantagesofcampingWhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.sattitudectoawmapridnsg?B.Negative.sattitudectoawmapridnsg?B.Negative.D.Doubtful.WhatistheauthorA.Positive.C.Uninterested.“I'mgoingtofail!"Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionists（美主义者）.Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!,Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanenditcanbeabeginning.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikedtakingtests. B.Shewasafraidoffailures.C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy. D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?A.Badfeelings. B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship. D.Moreexperience.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningjo.A.successfullydealwith B.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefrom D.eagerlycomeupwithTheauthorwrotethispassage.toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailurestopointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailurestoencouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravelytointroducedifferenttypesoffailures田.形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21_?Whatdidtheystudy?Whydidtheychooseaparticularcareer；（业）Theanswersare22.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas23onethinginhisstudythatmostofthemhaveincommon:they__24^everyday.Corley's25showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa26.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofcontinuingtolearn27things.Some28businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.Theyart29aboutwhattheyread,though.Theyreadfor30ratherthanfun.Theyalsoreadto31themselves.Whattypesof32dotheychoose?Theyreadlifestoriesofother33people.They34readscience,historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement,leadership,careeradviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers.Letslearnfromthosewhohave35success,andopenagoodbooktoday.A.leaveA.differentB.attendB.correctC.buildC.confusingD.visitD.similar23.A.understoodB.thoughtC.discoveredD.finished24.A.writeB.exerciseC.meetD.read25.A.ruleB.planC.studyD.advice26.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.year27.A.simpleB.newC.difficultD.possible28.A.crazyB.handsomeC.internationalD.ordinary29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.careless30.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.honor31.A.improveB.valueC.controlD.protect32.A.careerB.answersC.peopleD.books33.A.honestB.successfulC.kindD.happy34.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.also35.A.created B.discussedIV.语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，C.achieved共15分)D.explained阅读卜卸短又，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。，在空格处填入一个适当的词Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36(work)atall.Helivedon37thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs38akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby39(sell)themata-verygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave40largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.41(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42(rich),buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof43(child).Whilehewaslosti