2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝城镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝城镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenshecameto,shefoundherself_____inhospital.A.laying

B.tolie

C.lying

D.tolay参考答案：C2.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekend?A.

Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：25.答案A

略3.Idon'tthinkshe____whathappenstoherchildren.

A.caresto

B.caresabout

C.caresfor

D.takescareof参考答案：B4.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C5.______thenewpolicy,hecandowhathelikes,earnsalotofmoneyandisnowleadingahappylife.A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inthat参考答案：C略6.Ifelt________andupset.Whatonearthdidhewantwithme?A.suspected

B.puzzledC.pleased

D.relieved参考答案：Bpuzzled“(某人)纳闷的，百思不得其解的”，根据语境，可填入puzzled作felt的表语。而suspected“怀疑的”；pleased“高兴的”；relieved“减轻的”；均不合题意。35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C略8.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Before在……之前；C.While虽然；D.Until直到。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。故C选项正确。9.Heselectedatie

hissuit,whichmadehimlookmorehandsome.A.matches

B.matched

C.tomatch

D.match参考答案：C10.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。11.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile_____inAfrica.A.heistraveling

B.traveledC.travels

D.traveling参考答案：D12._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A略13.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,the

B.不填，不填

C.the,不填

D.不填，the参考答案：C14._____myschooldaysintheAffiliatedHighSchoolofShanxiUniversity,Ihadasenseofpride.A.Lookingupto

B.LookingdownuponC.Lookingawayfrom

D.Lookingbackon参考答案：D15.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_________workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B略16.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent参考答案：C17.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take参考答案：A18.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At8:30pmIfinishedclosingupmycafe.Ihadbeenbusyalldaylong,soIwaseagertogethometohavea

41

.Acarpulledintothecarpark,andawomanandfouryouthsgotout.Thewomanlookedquite

42

.Shetoldmethatwhileshewas

43

homeonanunfamiliarcountryroad,hercarhadslippedofftheroad.

44

,shewasunhurt.Theyouthsgavehera

45

andbroughthertowhereshe’dbeabletomakea

46

.Shetelephonedherhusband,whowaslookingaftertheirbaby.Soshe

47tocallatowtruck(救险车).Shewasabout100kmfromhomeandhopedthathercarwouldbe

48

onceitwaspulledout.Iknewitwasgoingtocostherafortunetogetatowtruck,

49

Iphonedmyhusband.He

50

andsaidhewouldarrivesoon.Thethreeofusheadedoffupthe

51

insearchofthecar.Ittooknearlyanhourto

52

it.Later,afterafewfailed

53

tomovethecarandthesamenumberof

54ropes,myhusbandwenttoaruralfirebrigade(消防队)officer’shouseand

55

theirtowingrope.Backatthescene,throughlotsofefforts,itcame

56

.Myhusbanddrovethecarbacktoourplaceandmadesureitwas

57

todrive.Thenshephonedherhusbandto

58

himshewasonherwayhome.Shewasverythankful,andtriedto

59

us.Butwerefusedforithadn’tcostusanythingbut

60

.Wefeltsopleasedatwhatwehaddone.41. A.talk B.rest C.walk D.look42. A.disappointed B.puzzled C.worried D.shocked43. A.walking B.moving C.driving D.flying44. A.Fortunately B.Furthermore C.Generally D.However45. A.message B.service C.method D.lift46. A.call B.decision C.plan D.point47. A.aimed B.promised C.remembered D.expected48. A.prepared B.usable C.qualified D.repairable49. A.as

B.or C.so D.if50. A.managed B.agreed C.argued D.started51. A.mountain B.park C.river D.road52. A.find B.continue C.behave D.prepare53. A.steps B.hopes C.attempts D.exercises54. A.loose B.long C.strong D.broken55. A.tightened B.borrowed C.created D.bought56. A.in B.back C.over D.out57. A.safe B.easy C.fast D.new58. A.ask

B.tell

C.warm

D.declare59. A.pay B.treat C.praise D.greet60. A.suggestions B.mood C.sweat D.help参考答案：41-45BCCAD

46-50ADBCB

51-55DACDB

56-60DABAC20.Somepeopleallowbadpastexperiencestokeeptheminfear.ApersonalexampleofthishappenedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Weeachwereaskedtogiveanoral21

infrontofthewholeclass.Whenmyturncame,Ibecame22

andIstartedswingingmylegsbackandforth.Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation(介绍).Iwasa23

studentandIdidnotrealizeIwasdoingit.AfterIcompletedmypresentation,I24didorevenwantedtogiveanotheroralpresentationfortherestofmyyearsinschool.25

Igotolder,IrealizedIwantedtoimprovemypersonalityandbuild26overmyfear.Ibeganlisteningtomotivationalspeeches(励志演讲).Iwouldgoto27seminars(研讨会)andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetteraboutmyself.This28

metowanttoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Afterlisteningtooneparticularspeakermanytimes,Idecidedtowritetohimfor29

.Hehadadvisedinhisspeechesthatiftherewassomethingyouwantedto30,youshouldbepersistent(坚持不懈的).SoIbecameverypersistent.Iwrotetohisofficemanytimesandthey31calledmeback.Theyofferedmehelpbyinstructingmeto32alocalToastmastersandseewhatitwasallabout.Toastmastersisagreatorganizationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinimprovingtheir

33

skillsinpreparationandpresentationinfrontofa(n)34.Icertainlyneededtodothis.IlocatedthenearestToastmastersand35

ameeting.Atfirst,Isatinthebackgroundandwastooovercomebymy36

.Ididnotevenwanttointroducemyself.Butby37

thiswasjustthefalseevidenceappearingreal,I38

myfearandwithinashortperiodoftimeIwasPresidentofthatToastmasters.Don’tget39

infearsfromunpleasantpastexperiences.Fearsare40

butfalseevidenceappearingreal,whicharemadebroken.21.A.presentation B.test C.announcement D.promise22.A.upset B.nervous C.curious D.excited23.A.careful B.lazy C.young D.top24.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never25.A.Until B.Before C.As D.Once26.A.health B.confidence C.business D.strength27.A.disturbed B.surprised C.inspiring D.satisfying28.A.frightened B.encouraged C.confused D.prevented29.A.practice B.experience C.pleasure D.advice30.A.achieve B.challenge C.devote D.succeed31.A.probably B.hardly C.immediately D.finally32.A.manage B.contact C.organize D.control33.A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing34.A.mirror B.company C.audience D.teacher35.A.arranged B.suggested C.attended D.hosted36.A.appearance B.behavior C.position D.fear37.A.forgetting B.doubting C.realizing D.regretting38.A.faced B.loved C.understood D.questioned39.A.interested B.hurt C.changed D.drowned40.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything参考答案：21-25.ABCDC

26-30.BCBDA

31-35.DBACC

36-40.DCADB21．A考查名词。句意：我们每个人都被要求做一个自我介绍。下文Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation中的presentation为提示词。test测验；announcement宣告，布告；promise诺言。故用presentation（介绍）。

22．B考查形容词。由后半句Istartedswingingmylegsbackandforth可知我当时是很紧张的，故用nervous（紧张的）。upset不安的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的。

23．C考查形容词。根据句意可知，这句表达的是我是一个年轻的学生，并没有意识到在做什么，故用young。careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；top最高的。

24．D考查副词。根据上下文意思可知，这句表达的是完成介绍之后，我从来没有想过在学校里再有一次口头的介绍。故用never（从未）。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。

25．C考查连词。本句表达的是随着年龄的增长，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且建立自信。根据句意故用as（随着）。until直到...；before在...之前；once一旦。

26．B考查名词。本句表达的是随着年龄的增长，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且建立自信。根据句意及语境故用confidence（自信）。health健康；business商业，生意；strength力量。

27．C考查形容词。根据后半句andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetter可知这些研讨会都是让人大受鼓舞的，故用inspiring（令人受鼓舞的）。disturbing令人不安的；surprising令人惊讶的；satisfying令人满意的。

28．B考查动词。前面提到这些励志演讲及研讨会都是让我备受鼓舞的，因此这句表达的是鼓励我伸出手去帮助那些需要帮助的人，故用encouraged（鼓励）。frightened使惊吓；confused使迷惑；prevented阻止。

29．D考查名词。根据后一句Hehadadvisedinhisspeeches...可知前一句的意思是我决定写信向他征求建议。故用advice（建议）。practice练习；experience经历；pleasure乐趣。

30．A考查动词。根据上下文意思，这句意思是如果你想完成/实现一些事情，你应该坚持不懈。故用achieve（完成/实现）。challenge挑战；devote奉献；succeed成功。

31．D考查副词。根据句意，这句表达的是我给他们办公室写了很多信，他们终于给我回电话了。故用finally（终于）。probably可能；hardly几乎不；immediately立即，马上。

32．B考查动词。根据句意，这里表达的是指导我联系当地的一家Toastmasters，故用contact（联系）。manage经营，管理；organize组织；control控制。

33．A考查动词。根据文章意思可知，作者想提高演讲技能。而Toastmasters这个机构正是为了提高人们的演讲技能的。故用speaking(演讲)。listening听；reading读；writing写。

34．C考查名词。根据意思可知，是在观众面前展示。故用audience（观众）。mirror镜子；company公司；teacher老师。

35．C考查动词。这句表达的意思是我找了最近的一家Toastmasters，并且参加了一次会议。故用attended（参加）。arranged安排；suggested建议；hosted主持。

36．D考查名词。由文章意思可知，这句表达的是起初，我坐在隐蔽处，感到非常害怕。beovercomeby意思是感到害怕。appearance外貌，出现；behavior行为；position位置。

37．C考查动词。这句表达的意思是，通过意识，这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对恐惧，在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故用realizing（意识）forgetting忘记；doubting怀疑；regretting遗憾；后悔。

38．A考查动词。这句表达的意思是，通过意识，这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对（faced）恐惧，在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。loved爱；understood理解；questioned质问。

39．D考查动词。由文章意思可知，这句表达的是不要由于过去那些不愉快的经历而陷入到恐惧中。bedrownedin陷入...。interested感兴趣；hurt伤害；changed改变。

40．B考查不定代词。本句意思是恐惧只不过是虚假证据的显现。nothingbut只不过。something某事；everything一切；anything任何东西。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲的是我逐渐克服恐惧心理，建立自信的故事。三、阅读理解21.Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsect(昆虫)out.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist（生物学家）.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I’mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere’satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawls(爬行)around,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it’stellingotherantsthatit’sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdragging(拖)awaythelivingants？ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I’mnotdeadyet.”,or“I’mdead.”Choesuspects(怀疑)thatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait——I’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleases(释放)newuniquechemicalsafterdeath,”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants’removalbehaviorisimportant