2021-2022学年河南省周口市现代中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省周口市现代中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really参考答案：B2.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______toKunming?—Yes,howexcitedIam!A.havecome

B.willcome

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A3.NotuntilDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis. A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D4.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.might

C.need

D.must参考答案：B6.Oetzi,the5,000yearold“Iceman”,______onthealpineborderbetweenItalyandAustriain1991.A.wasdiscovering B.wasdiscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.discovered参考答案：B7.—Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?—Somefriendsofmine

tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.came B.werecoming C.arecoming D.hadcome参考答案：C8.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A略9.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D10.Theaccidentisreported________theworkers'misusingthefacilities.A.tohavebeenresultedin

B.toresultfromC.havingresultedin

D.tohaveresultedfrom参考答案：D11.ThenewlybuiltstadiumforthenextOlympicis

thepresentone.

A.asthreebigas

B.asbigthreetimesas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.threetimesasbigas参考答案：12.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent参考答案：B13.Ourschoolisnolongerwhatit_____________tenyearsago.A.usedtobe

B.wasusedtobeing

C.usedto

D.usetobe参考答案：A14.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying参考答案：C略15.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。)1.nation

A.canal

B.parcel

C.flame

D.gradual2.cycle

A.insurance

B.recover

C.pace

D.official3.dusk

A.altitude

B.usage

C.ruin

D.suffer4.express

A.exactly

B.extreme

C.example

D.excise5.series

A.sincerely

B.shelter

C.concern

D.eastern参考答案：1----5CBDBA略16.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.lookup

D.takeup参考答案：B17.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A18.You________payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you________notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;can B.must;will C.need;shall D.can;must参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空(120小题；每小题15分’满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Here'stendollars,"saidMornashandingJuanashoppinglistandthemoney.“Get

21

onthelist,andyoumaykeepthe

22

”

“Allright!"saidJuan_23

Havinggot

theitemsforhismother,hewas

24

tofindthathe'dhavewholedollarandtwenty-sevencentstokeepfor.himself.

AsJuanstartedforhome.he__

25_thechangefromhispocket.andthenlookedatitin

26．“Tendollarsandtwenty-sevencents!"

hethought,"Wow!

The27gavemethewrongamount.”Heknewmostofthemoneydidn'treally

28

him.huthehesitated(犹豫)onlyamoment

29

stoppingatanother

30

tobuycandy.

WhenJuangothome.hismotherwaslisteningtoradioprogram."I’ll_31

todaywithatruestory."

saidthespeaker."A

pastor(牧师)gotonabusonedaytogotoashop.Hedidn'thavethe

32

amountneededtoridethebus,sothedrivergavehimchangeforhis

five-dollarbill.Thepastorgottohisseat,putthemoneyintohiswallet

33

noticedthatthe

driverhadgivenhimtoomuch.Itwasarathersmallamount.andhewasgoingtosimplysay

nothing,Butheknewthatwouldbewrong.soasheleftthebus.he

34

theextramoney.

Thedrivershookhishead.'Thatwasno_35

.'hereplied.'Itwasatest.Yousee.Ivisited

your

36

lastSundaywhenyouwerelecturingon

37

,andIwantedtoseeifyou

38

whatyousay.'

OK.that'sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow."

"Oh-h-h-h!"

thoughtJuan."Maybesomebodyisgivingme

a_39

.too!"

Hegotup

andwenttogetthemoney.Hewas40

Momwouldagreetolethimgoandreturnitrightaway.21.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing22.A.change

B.list

C.gift

D.ticket23.A.luckily

B.unwillingly

C.impatiently

D.cheerfully24.A.disappointed

B.upset

C.puzzled

D.pleased25.A.dropped

B.searched

C.pulled

D.stole26.A.surprise

B.interest

C.doubt

D.anger27.A.driver

B.shopkeeper

C.pastor

D.mother28.A.turnto

B.referto

C.belongto

D.devoteto29.A.above

B.when

C.after

D.before30.A.atop

B.shop

C.school

D.house31.A.close

B.enjoy

C.begin

D.greet32.A.large

B.small

Cexact

D.extra33.A.and

B.besides

C.or

D.so34.A.kept

B.received

C.got

D.returned35.A.promise

B.possibility

C.mistake

D.honour36.A.church

B.store

C.home

D.school37.A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty38.A.keep

B.practice

C.believe

.

D.consider39.A.change

B.test

C.lecture

D.speech40.A.brave

B.shy

C.sure

D.afraid参考答案：20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout8yearsold,Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuitbecauseitsponsored（赞助）FlashGordon.Gordonwasasuper-herowho31forgooddeeds（事情）inouterspace.Mymumwouldbuythe32formebecauseI33theprizethatcamewithit.TheprizewasapairofglassesthatGordon34.However,inordertogettheprizeIhadto35thewholeboxofbiscuitsoutbecauseitwasatthe36.Ididn’tdaretothinkof37mywaytotheprizebecauseIwastoo38.Yes,IwantedtobelikeFlashGordon!39theglassescameoutfromthebottom,Iputthemon.Ifeltlikemyfavorite40.IworethemeverywheremymumandIwent.Ieventriedtowearthemto41,buttheteachersdidn’twantasuper-heroflyingaroundtheplayground.Overtheyearstherewereotherprizesfrommany42brands（牌子）ofbiscuits,butIwasneverreally43thebiscuits,onlythe44.Whenyouthinkaboutit,45itselfcanbelikeaboxofbiscuits.Evenasadults,wekeep46thatprizeatallcosts.Just47whatwedoattimes.Webecomegreedy（贪婪的）togetwhatwethinkistheprize.Trytolookatitfromadifferentview.Wouldn’titbebetterto48thejourneyalongtheway?Inotherwords,don’tbeimpatientandpourthebox.Thatwillonlyspoil（破坏）the49meaningoftheprize.Enjoywhatyouhaveandbegrateful.Ipromiseyourprizewill50,withouthavingtopushothersoutofthewaytogetit.31.A.paid

B.prepared

C.fought

D.waited32.A.biscuit

B.toy

C.book

D.space33.A.designed

B.deserved

C.offered

D.wanted34.A.made

B.sold

C.owned

D.wore35.A.throw

B.pour

C.put

D.leave36.A.beginning

B.side

C.bottom

D.top37.A.changing

B.losing

C.eating

D.finding38.A.impatient

B.lazy

C.weak

D.nervous39.A.Although

B.Since

C.While

D.Once40.A.soldier

B.hero

C.model

D.player41.A.cinema

B.school

C.hospital

D.shop42.A.old

B.famous

C.different

D.special43.A.interestedin

B.afraidof

C.goodat

D.angryat44.A.color1

B.price

C.box

D.prize45.A.success

B.life

C.love

D.wealth46.A.lookingat

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.lookingup47.A.thinkabout

B.setdown

C.packup

D.gothrough48.A.cut

B.stop

C.plan

D.enjoy49.A.new

B.real

C.funny

D.strange50.A.appear

B.disappear

C.flow

D.enrich参考答案：31—35CADDB

36—40CCADB

41—45BCADB

46—50CADBA三、阅读理解21.ThisweekattheBritishScienceFestival.ProfRoryWilsonofSwanseaUniversityhasbeenrevealing(揭示)thesecretsoftheanimalkingdom,includingpenguins’divinghabitsandtheemotionalstatesofelephants.“Theproblemwithanimalsisthatweoftenwanttoknowthingsaboutthemthattheydon’twanttotellusorthataren’teasytofindout.Theonlywaytodoitistoputsomethingontheanimalthatwillaccompanyit,”ProfWilsonsaid.Addressingacrowdofjournalists,ProfWilsonsaidhisworkwasallmadepossiblebyasmallelectronicchiphisteamdevelopedspecificallytomonitoranimalsintheirprivatehours.Thischipcontainspressure,temperatureandlightsensors—offeringanextraordinaryviewofananimal’slife.Thechip,ProfWilsonexplained,doesexactlywhatoursmartphonesorfitnessmonitorsdo,continuallytrackingandrecordingthewearer’spositionandmovements.“Thisisanovelwrittenbyananimal.It’sveryexcitingtobethefirstpersontoopenthatnovel.”Thisearlierchipwasaboutfivetimeslargerthanthecurrentversion,27mmacrossand4mmthick—andweighing1.2g.SofarthegroupatSwanseahasrecordedthelivesofmorethan1,000animalsand100differentspecies.ProfWilsonsaidthewholeenterprisewasateameffort.Hisgroupconsistsofacademics,postdocsandstudents,whospendmonthssearchingthroughallthedatacollectedbythechips.PresentingresultsfromachiponapenguininArgentina,hesaidthepenguinwasapersonalfavorite;hestillanalyzesthesebirds’datahimself.LookingatthehugescreeninProfWilson’slab,wecouldseethepenguin’sindividualsteps.Achangeinmovementandadropintemperatureindicatetheexactmomentofadiveintothewater.Thesensorswithinthechiparesoaccuratethattheycaneasilydetectbehaviorsthathumansmightnotnotice—evenofferingdeepunderstandingintosomeanimals’emotionalstate.Thinkofthewaywehumanswalk.Ifsomeoneishappy,thiscanbereflectedinourphysicalbehavior—itisoftensaidthatthey“haveaspringintheirstep”.Toobserveifthissortofphenomenonalsooccursinanimals,ProfWilson’steamanalyzedthewalkingmovementofelephantsinazoo.Theyrealizedthatanelephantwalkingtowardssomethingitlikedwouldwalkinaparticularway.Whenthatsameelephantthoughwasmadetogoawayfromthethingitliked,itwouldwalkinadifferentmanner.“Howwellyoucanpredictthebehaviorofanimalsandprotectthemisdependentonhowwellyouunderstandtherulesbywhichthey’reworking.”ProfWilsonsaid.58.AccordingtoProfWilson,whatcontributesmosttohisteam’sdiscovery?A.Thecooperationofexpertsfromdifferentfields.B.Theuseofaspecialelectronicchip.C.Thepersonalinterestinpenguins.D.Thespecialwayofdataanalysis.59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthesensorscan_________.A.evaluatestressresultingfromanimals’fightingB.examinepenguins’unusualbehaviorwhiledivingC.distinguishdifferentwalkingmannersofelephantsD.provideinformationabouttheanimals’innerfeelings60.Monitoringanimals’behaviorhelps_________.A.setrulesforthem

B.controltheirbehaviorC.changetheirhabits

D.understandandprotectthem61.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Inspiring‘Novels’WrittenbyaGroupfrom