2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市麻山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市麻山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentzble.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B2.TheOlympicGames,_____in776

B．C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．

A．firstplayed

B．tobefirstplayed

C．firstplaying

D．tobefirstplaying参考答案：a略3.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。4.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident参考答案：A略5.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B6.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe参考答案：A略7.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined参考答案：c略8.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．suppliedC．presented

D．charged参考答案：C9.—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.—Oh，no！Why________Ifollowyouagain?A．must；must

B．can；needC．need；should

D．should；must参考答案：D10.XiJinpingisthefirstChinesepresident_________theCaribbeancountrysincethetwonationsestablisheddiplomaticties（建交）in1974.A.visited

B.visit

C.tovisit

D.tobevisiting参考答案：C11.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B12.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.

when

B.

while

C.

until

D.

before参考答案：A13.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay参考答案：D略14.Don't

forget

to

take

breathoffreshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake

greatdifferencetoyourhealth.A.

a;

aB.the;

theC./;

theD./;a参考答案：A15.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying参考答案：D略16.----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtoberuined.----Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：D17.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．as

D．that参考答案：A18.______hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（30分）假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“DifferentJobOutlooks”的短文，词数100词左右。学生观点:1．大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作；2．部分持观望态度，等待良机；3．少数想自己创业。专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是：1．积累经验；2．挣钱养活自己；3．明年就业形势或许更严峻。参考答案：略20.写作(25分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。为此，你准备了一篇参赛稿。要点：1、时间比金钱更珍贵。2、作为学生，应如何利用时间。3、要养成珍惜时间的好习惯．字数：120左右Boysandgirls，I’mgladtohavegotthechancetospeakhere.

That’sall，thankyou．参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.“Onlywhenyouhavefallenasleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,canyougetseparatedfromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Asfortherideitself,thebeginningofitiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingsarekeepingchangingoutofthewindows—varioushouses,cropfields,attractivebridges,…andsometimesevenasmallaccident.Yourbusdrivermayhaveauniquestyleofdrivingandit’sfuntryingexperienceitthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling(惊心动魄的)asanadventurousstory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowtheridingwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementwiththat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderforthehourshavingpassed.Bynowyoumaysitwithyourlegscrossed,orwithyourhandsinyourlap,orwithyourhandsonthearms,orevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Thatistosaythattheendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.47.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakesomelongbusriding.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.48.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer______.A.thoserecklessbusdrivers

B.drivingwithnoonearoundC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad49.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddleandanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingbybusitselfandwatchingTVprogramsonbusarenotexciting.50.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring参考答案：CADBA22.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.AsNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.71.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.