定语从句课件

定语从句教学目的通过本课时对定语从句的复习，让学生进一步掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用定语从句。。Lead-in

找出文章中的定语从句,体会定语从句的结构与用法：Expo2010willbeheldinShanghai,ChinaandisascheduledWorld'sFairinthegrandtraditionofinternationalfairsandexpositionswhosethemewillbe"BetterCity–BetterLife”whichsignifiesShanghai'snewstatusinthe21stcenturyasamajoreconomicandculturalcenter.Itisexpectedtogeneratethelargestnumberofvisitorsinthehistoryoftheworld'sfairsintermsofgrossnumbers,althoughitwillhaveatoughtimematchingthepercapitavisitrateofthe1967MontrealWorld'sFair,whichwasattendedby50millionpeopleatatimewhenCanada'stotalpopulationwasamere20million.TheeventistentativelyscheduledtobeheldfromMay1,2010–October31,2010.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theShanghai2010Expowillfeatureahighlysophisticatedonlineversioncalled"OnlineExpoShanghai"...先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which,that

，whose,as人：who,

whom,whose,

that，as地点：where时间：when原因：whywho,whom,whose,that用法区别.

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthe

meeting.

分解作主语who作定语从句的主语或宾语.作宾语可省略Whom

作定语从句的宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Themanwhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.Heisthemanwhomwecandependon.→Heisthemanonwhomwecandepend.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语

eg:Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheoldman

whosesonlosthislifeforthepeople.whose作定语从句的定语.2.Doyouknowtheman_________?whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke1.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whose

B.whoC.whatD.which3.Theboss,_____restaurantIamservingin,isakindheartedman.A.inwhichB.whose

C.whereD.which★★★Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplanted

lastyear.Thisrecorder（which/that）heisusingis

madeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrow

books?which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)summary当先行词指人时，关系代词可用

who（做主语，宾语），

that（做主语，宾语），

whom（作宾语），

whose（作定语）.当先行词指物时，关系代词可用

that（做主语，宾语），

which（做主语，宾语）.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

___

wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.

(2)Thedressisnew.

Sheis

wearingit.Thedress_____sheiswearingisnew.

Ø

who

whomthat

that

which

Ø

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich=

Istillremembertheday_____shefirstworethatpinkdress.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich〓when★November,______you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.whichB.thatC.whenD.wherewhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。★‖inwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=inwhichIsthisthemuseum_____someGermanfriendspaidavisitlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIwentbacktothefactory____Ihadworkedfor10years.A.that

B.onwhichC.inwhichD.which‖where★★‖towhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=先行词主语宾语定语状语指“人”whothatwhowhomthat不填whose=then.of+关系代词指“事”“物”thatwhichthatwhich不填关系词(代词，副词）when，where，why=介词+关系代词UsetheattributiveclausetotalkaboutthepicturePossibleanswersTherearetwopersonsthataretrapped

intheflood.Abasinwhichisfloatingonthewaterisverybig.

Achildwhoissitting/seatedinthebasinisabouttwoyearsold.Amanwhoispushingthebasinisverycareful.1.限制性与非限制性定语从句2.只能用that或不能用that的情况3.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句4.先行词是表示时间或地点等的词5.as与which引导的定语从句区分6.其他（特殊名词，主谓一致，与其他从句区别等）高考定语从句难点突破限制性与非限制性1.Allthebooks,___havepictures,havebeensenttothem.

A.which

B.thatC.不填D.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsingleperson____shecouldturntoforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whom3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whomB.whoC.thatD./限制性非限制性1.与先行词关系密切，一般不可缺少与先行词关系不密切，只是一种补充说明，去掉也可。2.一般不用逗号分开一般要用逗号分开3.可用that引导不能用that引导4.关系词有时可省略关系词不能省略5.翻译时一般提前，译为“……的”常译成并列句或独立句，位置可不提前只能用that或1Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.2ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.4.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.5.Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?6.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstgottoParis. 7.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.不能用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时2.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时只能用that的情况1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时3.先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,theright,thelast修饰时1.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons___theyaretalkingabout?

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom2.Doyouhaveanything___youwanttosayforyourself?

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose

5.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.A.whom

B.towhoC.tothatD.towhom4.Thisistheverybook___I’mlookingfor.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose3.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose介词+关系代词1.Doyoulikethebook_______shespent$10?

2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?

4.Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhicheg．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A．afterwhich B．afterthat C．inwhich

D．atthat1．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A．noneofthem

B．bothofthem

C．noneofwhom

D．neitherofwhom2.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchworkA.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich3.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheRural(乡村)areas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich4.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich先行词是表示1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________we

workedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/thatwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhich/that2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roof(顶)isunderrepair.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that3.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．what4.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A．that

B．whichC．who

D．where

5.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.whereas与which引导的1.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since2.I’veboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.than

3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.Keepawayfromsuchpersons___willdoharmtoyou.A.whoB.thatC.asD.like5._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which

B．When

C．When

D．As6.Bambooishollow（空的）,____madeitverylight.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.so相同点：两者均能用在非限制性定语从句中，代表整个主句（或主句的一部分）内容。eg:Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,which/aswasmorethanwecouldexpect.不同点：1.as有“正如…那样”“就像……”之意，而which没有。2.as引导的定语从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which只能放在主句后。3.as可用于thesame…as…,such…as…之类的固定句型中，而which不能。4.也有人认为as引导的定语从句意义积极，而which意义消极，甚至含有贬义。He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why2).Theway_____heworkedoutthepracticeissimple3).Theway_____heexplainedtousissimple.A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.\ABDACD名词：situation,scene,point,case--状语

where/inwhichtheway--状语

(that/inwhich/--)定语从句的口诀

关系词，引定从，它们用法各不同；主句型，从句型，两个句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系代副要分清；关系代词是that，定人定物均可用；who和whom来指人，分作主、宾要记清；whose一词还真行，指人指物都可用；介词后which和whom，that不能用于非限定；定时间多用when，地点状语where用；表原因用why,why后省去关系词；as用作主和宾，修饰全句或部分；常和such,thesame连，固定搭配要记清；关系词，易选中，从句之中定功能。总结定语从句解题思路

找出先行词，看先行词是人，是物，还是时间，地点等，以确定关系词的范围；找出定语从句，把先行词带入，还原定语从句，看先行词在定语从句中做的成分（即定语从句所缺成分），以确定具体该用哪个关系代词或关系副词。1.看先行词。2.看定语从句。1(09全国1)She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

____

I

had

ever

met

before.

A.them

B.who

C.

whom

D.these2(09全国2)My

friend

showed

me

round

the

town,

______was

very

kind

of

him.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.it3(北京)---What

do

you

think

of

teaching,

Bob?

---I

find

it

fun

and

challenging

.

It

is

a

job____

you

are

doing

something

serious

but

interesting.

A.where

B.

which

C.when

D.that4.I

was

born

in

New

Orleans,

Louisiana,

a

city

_____

name

will

create

a

picture

of

beautiful

trees

and

green

grass

in

our

mind.（09湖南）

A.which

B.of

which

C.that

D.whose5(09陕西)Gun

control

is

a

subject

_____Americans

have

argued

for

a

long

time.A.of

which

B.with

which

C.about

which

D.into

which★★★★★6(09重庆)Life

is

like

a

long

race

_____we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where7(09山东)Whenever

I

met

her

,______

was

fairly

often,

she

greeted

me

with

a

sweet

smile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that8(09福建)It’s

helplful

to

put

children

in

a

situation

____they

can

see

themselves

differently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

9.Many

children,

____parents

are

away

working

in

big

cities,

are

taken

good

care

of

in

the

village.09(安徽）

A.their

B.whose

C.of

them

D.with

whom

10(09江西)The

house

I

grew

up

___has

been

taken

down

and

replaced

by

an

office

building.

A.in

it

B.in

C.in

that

D.in

which★★★★★

11.(

2010江苏32）Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof__arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

12.(2010全国一24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,__namedafterhisgrandfather.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

13（2010四川）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,__turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

14.（2010湖南）I’vebecomegoodfrendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool—ImetintheEnglishspeechlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

ADBA阅读文章，填上适当的关系代词和关系副词。MynameisLiuHanyan.Iliveonanisland,(which)isthesouthofChina.ItiscalledHainanIsland.Therearemany