广东省惠州市2021届高三下学期4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 (无听力部分)

绝密★启用惠州市2021届高三第一次模拟考试试题英

语

（2021.04）试卷共页，面满分120分。试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答前，考生务必将己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡皮擦干净后其答案标号择题时笔接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部

阅读理(共两节，满分50分第一节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每所给的A、BC和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarintoterms(节)SpringEquinox(春分fourthtermoftheonMarch20andon3thisyear.HerethingsyoumaynotknowaboutSpringEquinox.SwallowsnorthTheancientChinesepeoplefifteendaysoftheSpringintofive-dayAsswallowsflyNorthinfirsthou;thunderskyintheinItclimatefeaturetheSpringeggisapopulargameacrosstheduringSpringEquinox.Itisancustombackto4,000Itisthatifmakethehewillhaveluckinfuture.kitesTheaflypeoplenothavemedicalresources.forhealth,medicalissuesakite.Whenkitewasinair,peoplecutoffstringkiteaway,symbolizingdiseases.EatingEatingspringtheSpringEquinoxapracticedcustomofSpringtoseasonaldifferfromplace2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第1页共8页

Theancientteachingsinclassic,Huangdithatpeopleseasonalfoodsbringgood2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第2页共8页

21.followingmentionedaboutSpringEquinox?TimeC.Customary

Climatefeature.stories.22.doprayforC.Eatspringvegetables.23.Whotargettext?ThegeneralC.Culture

Flykites.birds.BIcanrememberdaughterMaggie,isnowsix,usedtocrawlintomylapandsay,“Daddy,readmestory.”Lastyearsheannounced,“Daddy,’mgoingtoreadyouawaschild.firstanythingeatingthesetrightthere,itsoonAyearsago,wewereworriednotthatwenevergetthechildrenfromthesetlongenoughtolearntoread,butweforgethowtoreadourselves.Butin1955therewasnotmorereadingbutmorethaninreadingtelevisionitalotofthings.Isix,wailwentup(威胁)toreadinghome:motorWhenalong,wasthetakeuplotoftime.Well,we’vegotmoretime.Whenmymotheragirl,peopleabout60hoursaweek.Nowit44.WhenMaggiegrowsup,30.Andthere’llgadgetsdoherhousework.toread.YouTVday.AtpresentMaggiereadingaboutJohnnyAheadofher—and’malittle—herwithBlackAlicelookingglass,HuckJimdriftingdowntheMississippi,emotionalstormsoftheofTolstoy.readingisn’tLikelifeitself,’swithfrom狂喜)Maggiewillthewiththesmooth,gatheringfromtheancientwisdomoflong-deadalittlefiretoherspirit.Andday,she’slucky,she’llgetthebiggestthrillofall,whengirlclimbsintoherlapandannounces,Igoingtoreadyouastory.”24.WhydotheyounglikeMaggiemoreaccesstoreading?Theyworkingpressure.ismoretimeforreading.C.parentsencouragethemmoreoften.Theyhavestrongerdesireforknowledge.2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第3页共8页

25.theauthorenviousMaggie?exposureclassicreading.B.productiveworksinwriting.C.imaginationD.Herspiritualreflectiononthebooks.26.doesinparagraph6Maggierichexperiences.goodforC.MaggiewillalotMaggieisroadtogenius.27.befromparagraph?girl.MoregirlslikeenjoytellingC.MaggiedaughterherthebiggestItisareadingbepasseddown.CAtinourmostofusattendedorTheselearninggiveussomeandorbesomethingweyawnthrough,tryingawake.ourlectureshaveandthecommonteachingineducation.Butwillinthefuture?WithgrowthofInternetsomuchatfingertips,youmaythinkisnotogathertogetherafixedlocationholdingofjournalistMattPicklessays,“Researchhasthatstudentsrememberasaspercenttheirlecturesdaysafterwards.campaignsthefelttalkingatexpectingthemtoabsorbknowledgenotthateffectivesointroduced“activelearningencouragesprobleminsmallthemandguidestheirTheimprovedexamOtherthelecturehaveandproject-basedenablestudentslinkupworkonprojectssuchbuildingamethodscomeahighfinancialcosttorelativelycheapbeingfaceanTheissueaccordingtoProfessorDanButin,foundingschoolofandpolicyatMerrimackCollegeinisthat“Academicsputthousandsofhoursworkintotheirbooksandlesstimethinkingabouttheeffectivenessoftheirteachingstyle.hesays,“Thelecturehassurvivedbecauseresearch,notteaching,determinesthesuccessofauniversityanditsacademics.”ifresearchisameasureuniversity’ssuccessmoneytight,thenthelectureforlonger.28.Mattagreewith?Studentsmemory.Students’tworkC.soexpected.TheInternetoffersmoreinformationthan2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第4页共8页

29.doesparagraph3talkabout?projects.C.toWaysofcommunication.30.WhywillexistintheaccordingProfessorDanButin?Theyactiveforleastmemorywork.C.determineofauniversity.They31.Howdoesdevelopthepassage?Byanalyzingdata.B.Bylistingopinions.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byconcludingrules.DfivewarmalongcoastSouthElNiño(厄尼)createsdevastatingTheresultcostly.In2017,forinstance,shutdownnorthernPeru’s-canebusiness.farmersNiño(忍地).Theyingoodyearsrebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitnotbelikeapaperpublishedrecently,ArianarchaeologistofPacific,Lima,itusedtodone.Andtheanswerseemstobe,“better”.DrhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingPampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPampadeMocanisidealforsoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-NiñoyearsusuallyToday’sfarmerscarrywaterfromlocalriverstofields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmersasimilararrangementdid.ButDralsofoundcouldcarrywaterfartheoffarms.Sinceclimatewassimilarthepresentdaywhenthesecanalsweredug,andtheriverhigher,supposedthatweretoguidethearrivingyears.Aroundaquarterof(基础设施thisareatobeenbuiltonlyformanagingfloodwater.Mocanproducedofcropsinyears.DrCaramanica’steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns蓄池)theThese,possibly,usedfloodwater.suggestthanElNiño,earlyfarmersindeMocanweretoitwhenitarrived.theymanagedfieldsremainsbefarmersmightdowelllearnfromthem.32.aboutElNiñofromthetext?Itbeusedinfarming.ItusuallybyC.Itlittleonbusiness.Itisalwaysresistedas2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第5页共8页

33.theinMocanproductive?Richsoil.climate.C.AbundantD.Agricultural34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetheancientofdealingwithEl?Approving.Indifferent.C.Critical.35.followingcanbebesttitleforthetext?ElNiñoB.withElC.FarminginTimesD.Learningfrom第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有两项为多余选项。’sBlossomingBikesPopUpBrightlycolouredbikesdecoratedinbutterflieshavepoppingallforyears.36arefrommanfondlyasBikecampaignbeganwifeldnfindherbikeatAmsterdamCentral.Warren’swife,Michelle,oftenstruggledrememberdetailslikesheparkedToWarrendecoratedbikeflowers.abunchofabandonedwhichhelefttherouteshewouldnevergetagain.WarrenstartedthenintothestreetsearlyintheleavehisgiftstoworldbeforecityEachbikewascarefullyandhadallloveandhappiness.createstheusingoutofhispocket,andold,bikesBringingtheseforgottenbacktolifeisbeautifulinways.countrypeoplelovebikessoit’swonderthathastreasureinAmsterdam.PeopleloveWarrenbicyclessomuchthattheyinsistonpayingforhiscreations.“ForseeingthebikesIcreatedenough,hesaid.thanaWarrenareallyguy.Instagramarewithyoucanfeeltheandlovethatintobikethathe.ButtheyInthatcase,itbeeasierfindC.moneynevermotivationwhytheypopularE.JoyoffurtherF.trulyneedmorepeoplelikeBikeManTheynotworksfromaDutchbikefairy2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第6页共8页

第二部

语言运（共两，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文后各题所给A四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isla’sdayfinallyShehadadmittedintothelawschoolofher41wastoflybeginlife.Althoughshehadgottennewsoftwoago,itwasnuntilshegotfromtheseatsherealizedhow43was.heart44,andHaving45gethere,shehadbeof.theoutsidelookedmuchtoo.Thethatwasusedtoseeingretobeseen.’saccentscompletely48,andtheseemedthannormal.stayedinuntilitforclassthefollowingafternoon.askedbasictowhat50everyonewas

Isla’smindcompletely

.“Ohno!”shethoughttoherself.“Inoteven

tohere!Everyoneknowsmuchmore”Justthen,theprofessorpointedatheraskedherquestion.53blurtedout(脱口而出)instinctively.“54!theteacher“Youdojustgreathere,”sheIslaall

her.Astheteacherwalked41.courses42.43.44.beating45.happily46.Instead47.48.49.warmth50.age51.dark52.53.Cheerful54.55.

unknownsafetypreparedLuckyawarded

C.C.requirementC.C.racingC.hardC.MoreoverC.learnC.impoliteC.convenienceC.C.blankC.determinedC.SurprisedC.ThankfulC.assured

ideasarrangementdeepOtherwisebuildratewrongImpressive2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第7页共8页

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文在空处填入个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。countdownthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicscontinues,therailwaythecapitalwithOlympichostcityhasjustenteredservice.Ittravelthreehours5747minutes.thisisnjustbullettrain.Thisbeauty,ChinaFuxingseries,canrunupkilometershouradriver,(say)betheworld’sfirstrailway.Sowhatmakesthem“smart”?Well,(equip)with5Gintelligentlightinganddetectanyabnormalities.Meanwhile,eachindividualseathas(it)owncontrolpanelandwirelesschargingdocks.Thoughthehigh-speedrouteautonomous,61driverwillbeatallThecan62(automatic)start,andadjusttothespeed63(limit)Backthestation,robotsfacialrecognitiontechnologiescanhelpwithToday,istotheworld’srailoperatingtrain—ShanghaiAccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,1,036intooperationthefirst第三部

写作（两节，分40分）第一节满分15）你校英语World开展“PersonRemarkable!为题的征文活动，讲述身边楷模的故事。假你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英语征稿启事。内容包括：

征稿的主题和内容；投稿方式和截止时间；呼吁大家积极参与。注意：

写作词数应80；请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Contributions2021届高三模拟考试英语试题第8页共8页

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使构成一篇完整的短文。“Ijustwantabirthdayparty,”ApriltoldBaileyastheywalkedhomeschool.BaileyknewwhatAprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.becauseAprilhappenedbebornonEarthallanEarthwhenyouturnedseven?saidBailey.couldforgetthe-”saidApril.helpedyourgaragesalesanddonatedthemoneycharity.Andwhenyouturnedeight—“ItaTreeSpree,”finishedApril.“Weplantedmaples.“Lastyear,weallcollectednewspaperstorecycle,”Bailey.“ThePrintSprint.”Aprilgroaned抱怨.Baileygiggled.thoughtitwasfun.Laterthatnight,asAprilloadedthedishwasher,shesaid,“Iliketopartyyear.“Sure,saidMom.“WecouldhaveCompostsCarnival.”“Greatidea!saidDad.Aprilclearedthroat.“I’dliketotoMazeCraze迷)instead.”“Really?”Dad,surprised.“Iguesswecoulddothat.Dadandcanyoukidsthere.saidMom.Aprilcouldn’tforbirthday!Sheandherfriendshavemuchfun.Andtheywouldntothinkonebitabouttheearth.Atschoolthenextday,Apriltoldherfriends.“IhavingmybirthdaypartytMazeCraze!“Youare?”saidalwaysdosomethingearthyonyourbirthday.”thatsalamander蜥蜴foundtwoyearsago?”saidTyler.“Yeah,”saidApril.“Thisyear,wenotevengoingoutside.”“Oh!”saidTyler.Thefollowingweekend,gatheredinparkinglotoutsideofMaze“Thanksforcoming,saidApril.’vesoexcitedparty.Noshovels子)Nocollectingrecyclabl