常用概括图表信息的词组和表达方式

FACTSANDFIGURES常用概括图表信息的词组和表达方式上升趋势toincrease/anincreasetogrow/agrowthtoleap/aleap急速上升tosoar/asoar大幅上升toupswing/anupswing上升togouptojump/ajump急速上升toreachapeak/apeak最高值torise/arisetoupsurge/anupsurge下降趋势tocollapse/acollapse大幅下降todrop/adroptofall/afalltoreachalowpoint/alowpoint达到谷底todecline/adecline下降todecrease/adecrease减少togodowntoreduce/areduction降低升降程度较大agreat/bigdealremarkable/remarkably明显地significant/significantly显著地apparent/apparentlyconsiderable/considerably相当地dramatic/dramatically剧烈的drastic/drastically强烈地sudden/suddenly突然地rapid/rapidlymarked/markedly显著的sharp/sharply大幅的strong/stronglygreat/greatlyquick/quickly升降程度较小abitfractional/fractionally稍许gradual/graduallygentle/gentlyhardlyslight/slightlysteady/steadilyslow/slowly保持平稳状态tobehardlychanged基本没变tokeepsteady平稳toremainconstant保持不变tohavelittlechange变化很小toleveloff/out/with持平toremainunchanged保持不变Adjectives形容词Therewasasharpriseinearnings.Earningsmadeagoodrecovery.Salesseemedgoodinthethirdquarter.Salesremainedsteadythisyear.Summary:形容词用来修饰名词，通常放在名词的前面，在be,become,seem,appear,look,feel,remain这些系动词后面，需要用形容词来做表语．Adverbs副词Turnoverincreasedsharplyduring2001.Importsbecameincreasinglyexpensiveduetoastrongpound.Thecompanydidextremelywelllastyear.Ahugerise

Aquick/rapidriseAconsiderable/significant/riseAmodest/moderate/reasonableriseAslight/little/minorriseAgradual/slowrise1hour1yearCompletethesentenceswiththeadverboftheadjectivesinbracketsThenewproductsold(quick)

inPoland.Figuresshowthecompanydidvery(good)

lastyear.Overthelastthreeyearsoursharehaverisen(steady)

.Theresultswerepublishedalittle(late)

thisyear.OurSpanishofficesubmitsitssalesresults(monthly)

.quicklywellsteadilylatemonthlyWhatpercentageofincomecamefromoutsidethecity?Wheredoesthelargestamountofincomecomeform?Onwhatismostoftheincomespent?Howmuchmoreisspentoneducationthanonpoliceprotection?Howmuchmoreaidcomestothecityfromthestatethanfromlocaltaxes?65%StateaidEducation20%5%Asthegraphshows,therewasan

insales.InJanuary,sales.InFebruary,sales

.beforethey

,Therewasa

.thena

toa

of20000inMay.upwardtendencyrosesteadilylevelledoffIncreasedgraduallysuddenfall/sharpfalldramaticincreasepeakSalesfell(slight)

inthesecondquarterfrom179,000unitsto177,000.seasonalsalesfromJuly–Septembermeanta(dramatic)

riseinthethirdquarter,withsalespeakingat200000units.An(extreme)

disappointingfourthquartersawsalesfallto172000,whichwasa(slight)

fallcomparedtothestartoftheyear.However,comparedtolastyear,annualsalesrose(steady)

tofinish8percentup.slightlydramaticextremelyslightsteadilyVerb+by+changeNoun+of+changeAttodescribestaticsituations表示具体的状态Intodescribetheareaaffectedbychange/timeperiod表示变化的对象及时间from…..to…..表示变化从什么时候开始到什么时候throughout贯穿，从始至终

InFebruary,salesincreased

$80000.Thefollowingmonth,therewasafurtherincrease

$20000.InApril,theyremainedconstant

$10000.Inthenexttwomonths,theydropped

$40000.Asaresultofthisfall,theywereback

$60000inJune.Thenextthreemonthssawasteadyrise

$120000inSeptember.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticfall

$40000inOctober.SalesroseinDecembertofinishtheyear

$100000.toofatbyat

totoatfigure数字，图表pan-European全欧洲的trend趋势overtake超过productlaunch向市场投放产品release发放，发行affect影响

dominateVdomination统治，控制topbrand/top-sellingbrand畅销品牌account/accountfor是…的原因Recovery恢复interactive互相作用的retail零售wholesale批发ensure保证，担保adapt使适应词语和表达ingeneral总的来说thedemandfor对……的需求toshowsteadyincrease/growthin表现出稳步增长的势头toturnroundalong-termfallinsales