2015年福建高考英语试卷

2015年福建省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?It'sniceIt'swarmIt'scold.（1.5分）Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.（1.5分）Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy.（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Speaklouder.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.6.（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?Fivedays.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?Russia.Norway.C.India.8.（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.WhatfooddoesSallylike?Chicken.Fish.Eggs.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Cookdinner.Goshopping.Orderdishes.（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.Wherearethespeakers?Inahospital.Intheoffice.Athome.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B．Friday．C.NextMonday.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?Improveit.Handitinlater.Leaveitwithhim.（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer．B．Homeownerandcleaner．C．Husbandandwife．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedroom．Onewithoutfurniture.Onenearamarket.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?OnLakeStreetOnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?About15%.About30%.Over40%.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?MostBritishpeopledrinkthatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.( )A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither(1分)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.( )A.ofB.onC.toD.with(1分)ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.( )A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous(1分)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.( )A.blowB.issue C.excuseD.factor(1分)Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.( )A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith(1分)Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.( )A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen(1分)-Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.-Oh,it'stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.( )A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should(1分)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.( )A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning(1分)-IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.-Byworkingouteveryday.( )A.whereB.howC.whyD.if(1分)-WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.( )A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting(1分)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.( )A.WhileB.UnlessC.Since D.Until(1分)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.( )A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith(1分)InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,thesenseof"information"and"atmosphere".( )A.combineB.combinedC.combiningD.beingcombined(1分)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.( )A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which(1分)-Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?-No..( )A.That'srightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Takeiteasy三、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.36.(30分)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe(36)whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI(37)aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways(38)bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and(39)wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally(40)person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher(41)Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost(42)todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe(43),Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher(44)ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto(45)Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame(46)herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto(47)everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher(48)aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,(49)whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply(50)oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou(51)problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare(52)thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare-(53)mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig(54).Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle(55),you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity.四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.56.（8分）FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣），buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-officiallythehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure-ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina-TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina-theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd．Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain-andforamuch-neededwash!56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlanekickorthrowtheircheeseusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilosWhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.threedayssevendayslessthanthreedaysmorethansevendaysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.（10分）Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied（拒绝）aneducation．Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday．Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday；nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint．Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten."Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…〃Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation（拯救）oftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well・・・"he'dsa^Getthemap；let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus，listeningtous，respectingourinput，affirming（肯定）ourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（传授）whatPapahadknownallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.B.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"".A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecommentItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB．knewverywellaboutNepalC．feltregretaboutthosewasteddays10D.appreciatedhisfather'seducationaltechniqueWhatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?Continuallearning.Showingtalents.Familyget-together.WinningPapa'sapproval.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersaparentinsistentonhischildren'seducationaparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdid.（6分）SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinersdinnerorderedAbirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthdayAfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourneyAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsuranceforthe11entirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis.A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreafreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportadiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchoolWhichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?A．BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13B．September18BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12C．BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D．BookingdateDeparturedate12August16September8WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.（8分）Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires-thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus-therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind-orthemindsofthoseclosetous-usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.13Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.slowdownandliveasimplelifebecarefulwhenwechoosetochangesticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhaveWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?.Tofocusoneverydetail.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C．Tolistentothoseclosetous．D．Tothinktwicebeforeweact．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?.Escapefromyourpunishment.Realizationofyourdreams.Freedomfromyourtension.D．Reductionofyourexpectations．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?.It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.（8分）Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins（内啡肽），andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourney14withothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision（监管）ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercisethemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessthecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups73.Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".A.cheerful15averageserioustemporaryWhenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.tosustainacolorfullifestyletopartyonweekendswithpositivepeopletotryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlytosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeopleWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?.SeekingSupportSupportingHealthImprovingYourStrengthBuildingUpFitness.五、解答题(共两节，满分10分)第一节短文填词(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填的词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。75.(10分)Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(76)h,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(77)mytipsforyou.The(78)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant．Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(79)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(80)areyougoingtodoaboutit?",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore(81)(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,"Ithinkwehad(82)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit."16Mysecondpieceof(83)aissimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(84)(道歉)，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(85)thefutureifyoudothat.第二节书面表达(满分25分)86.(25分)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文.内容包括：凿壁偷光(1)描述画面；(2)概述其含义；(3)谈谈个人感想.注意：(1)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;参考词汇：凿，钻：boreInthepicture,.172015年福建省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.（1.5分）（2015•福建）Whattimeisitnow？A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.【解答】A（1.5分）（2015•福建）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?It'sniceIt'swarmIt'scold.【解答】C（1.5分）（2015•福建）Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.【解答】A（1.5分）（2015•福建）Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy.【解答】B（1.5分）（2015•福建）Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Speaklouder.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.18（3分）（2015•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?Fivedays.Oneweek.Twoweeks.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?Russia.Norway.India.【解答】BA（3分）（2015•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.Fish.Eggs.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner．Goshopping.C．Orderdishes．【解答】BC10.（4.5分）（2015•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital．B．Intheoffice．Athome.11．Whenisthereportdue?19Thursday.Friday.NextMonday.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?Improveit.Handitinlater.Leaveitwithhim.【解答】BAB（6分）（2015•福建）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Salespersonandcustomer.Homeownerandcleaner.Husbandandwife.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?Onewithtwobedroom.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.（6分）（2015•福建）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?20About15%.About30%.Over40%.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?MostBritishpeopledrinkthatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（1分）（2015•福建）Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.（ ）A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither【分析】那个研究小组在调查的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议.【解答】A.all全部，B.none没有一个，C.either两者中任何一个，D.neither两者都不.根据句意应该是两个报告都没有用的建议，故选D（1分）（2015•福建）Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.（ ）A.ofB.onC.to D.with21【分析】他们共有的学校的记忆是校服.【解答】答案A.选项Aof表示从属关系，选项选项Bon表示在…上，选项Cto表示对于…，选项Dwith表示和…根据句子的意思，本题表示属于他们学校的记忆，故选A.（1分）（2015•福建）ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.（ ）A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous【分析】迈克尔真是考虑周到，他通知我们迟点来，以防我们着急.【解答】答案B.careless%4的"；considerate"体贴的，考虑周到的"；patient"有耐心的"；generous”慷慨的，大方的”.故答案选B.（1分）（2015•福建）Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.（ ）A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor【分析】这次失败对他是一次大打击，但是他不气馁，很快就和以前一样热情.【解答】答案：A.blow打击；issue问题；excuse借口；factor因素.联系前后语境，并根据"buthewasn'tdiscouraged"判断答案应为A（1分）（2015•福建）Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.（ ）A．liesin B．accountsforC．consistsofD．goeswith【分析】句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说话只占7%.【解答】答案B.选项A,liein"在于"；C,consistof"由…组成"；D,gowith"与相配（或协调、和谐）"；B,accountfor”（数量上、比例上）占；解释…的原因”符合语境，故选B.（1分）（2015•福建）Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.（ ）22A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen【分析】让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式.【解答】答案A.主语I与choose之间为动宾关系；再由语境可知，choose的动作已经完成，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A.（1分）（2015•福建）-Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.-Oh,it'stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.（ ）A.mustB.canC.would D.should【分析】句意：--对不起，妈妈！我工作面试又失败了.——哦，太糟糕了，你应该做好充分的准备的.【解答】答案D.shouldhavedone本应该做某事而没做，结合句意可知，你本应该做好充分的准备的，事实上你没有，因此工作面试才失败.故选D.（1分）（2015•福建）moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.（ ）A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning【分析】句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课.【解答】答案C.根据句意杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课"目的是"为了了解更多的中国文化.这里用"todo”做目的状语，故选C.（1分）（2015•福建）-IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.-Byworkingouteveryday.（ ）A.whereB.howC.whyD.if【分析】--我想知道玛丽这么多年是怎样保持身材的.--通过每天锻炼.【解答】答案B通过分析句子成分可知，第一句是含有宾语从句的复合句.I是23主语，wonder是谓语，后面是宾语从句.由下一句的by可知，应由连接副词how引导，how在从句中作方式状语.而where引导的宾语从句，答语中应该出现地点；why引导的从句，应由because回答.故选B项.（1分）（2015•福建）-WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.-Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.（ ）A.wrote B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting【分析】句意：——皮特在哪？我哪都找不到他？--早饭之后他就去了图书馆，从那之后就一直在那儿写论文.【解答】答案C.由语境可知，皮特是在早饭之后去图书馆的，从那个时候就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以应该用现在完成进行时.现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时候开始，一直延续到现在.C符合语境，故选C.（1分）（2015•福建）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.（ ）A.While B.UnlessC.SinceD.Until【分析】句意：虽然学生们来自于不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好.【解答】答案A.B选项“如果不；除非（通常用于条件状语从句）"；C选项咱从…（引导时间状语从句）";D选项"直到…才（通常用在时间状语从句中）"；A选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）/"当…时候；然而；趁…"；结合句意和逻辑关系可知这里是由while引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管"，故选A.（1分）（2015•福建）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.（ ）A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith24【分析】句意：人类的生活被认为是自然的一部分，正因为如此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处.【解答】答案Dinviewof"考虑到…，鉴于…1'；inneedof"需要…1'；intouchwith"和…有联系"；inharmonywith"与…和谐”.前后两句是因果关系，根据句意，人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分，正因如此，我们生存下来的唯一方式要与自然"和谐相处".故选D.（1分）（2015•福建）InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,thesenseof"information"and"atmosphere".（ ）A.combineB.combinedC.combiningD.beingcombined【分析】句意：最近几年，出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”,此单词结合了"信息"与“气氛”两个词义.【解答】题干中的横线上可以填上whichcombines,关系词which在从句中充当主语，不能省略.所以选项A、B错误.D选项beingdone表示一个正在进行的被动动作，而动词combine与其逻辑主语infosphere构成主谓关系，故D错误.由句意可知，后面一个句子是修饰前面的名词infosphere,因而需要一个定语从句，而现在分词的句子可以等同于一个定语从句，所以用现在分词doin