外研版高中英语必修五module2知识点

外研版高中英语必修五module2知识点Usefulexpressionsandphrases1.athighaltitude2.inbadcondition

3.ingdownhill11.inpractice1.在高海拔处2.处于糟糕的状态3.特别是，尤其是4.那些山陡峭地耸立5.巨大的落差6.某处，有些地方7.从…掉下8.从理论上说9.往上山方向走10.往下山方向走11.事实上12.deathtollhasfallen12.死亡人数减少了13.knownlocallyas…14.liveon15.passby16.hevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic17.hehadacloseencounterwithdeath13.在本地被称为…14.生存下去,以…为生15.经过16.他自愿去指挥交通17.有一次他与死神擦身而过18.somehow19.hadaprofoundeffecton20.itwashismissioninlifetohelpothers21.weekin,weekout22.fromdawntodusk19.对…有深远的影响20.帮助他人是他一生的使命21.一周又一周18.以某种方式；22.从早到晚23.onaverage23.平均1.in……condition处于……状况Thecarisinbadcondition.He’sinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.就其年龄而言，他身体极好。eg.这辆汽车状况不好。★onconditionthat在……的条件下，倘若Youcangoouttoplayfootballonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomework.

inbad/poor/good/excellentcondition处于坏/糟糕/好/极佳的状况outofcondition状况不好incondition状况良好2.

every+基数+名词复数=every+序数+名词单数意为“每---”everytwoweeks=everysecondweek=everyotherweekHecomestoseeuseverytwodays?3.take…forgranted（1）我们总是把干净的饮用水看作是理所当然的东西。Wealwaystakethecleandrinkingwaterforgranted.（2）别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldgiveyoumoney.认为…理所当然4.respectvt.尊敬；尊重;遵守Shepromisedtorespectourwishes.Weshouldrespectourparents.遵守法律/规则obeytherule

breaktherule遵守规则违背规则Allofusshouldrespecttherule.have

no/little/much/agreat/agood/abadeffecton/upon

…对…没有/几乎没有/

有很大/有重大/有好的/有坏的影响eg.她的父母对她的影响很大.Herparentshaveagreateffectonher.5.▼effect:n.影响▼affect:主要用作动词，意为“对……有影响，发生作用”=haveaneffectoneg.吸烟有害健康.Smokingaffectshealth.Smokinghasabadeffectonhealth.6.demand①vt.

需要；要求，请求

Thekindofworkdemandsenergyandpatience.这种工作需要精力和耐心。demandtodo要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat…要求……Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand

thatsb.(should)do的形式。

Theteacherdemands(ofthestudents)tolistencarefully.老师要求(学生们)认真听讲。②n.要求，请求；需要ingreatdemand急需indemandfor=inneedof需要meetone’sdemand/need满足某人的需求eg.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项任务。ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)

finishthetaskwithinaweek.7.suffervt./vi受到，遭受suffer

指一般的损害、痛苦等，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等词作宾语。sufferfrom多指遭受长期的习惯性的痛苦、疾病、灾难等，往往有受折磨之意。Lucy’slegswerebadlyhurtandshesufferedgreatpain.露西的双腿受了重伤，她遭受了很大的伤痛。TodayI’msufferingfromastomachache.我今天胃疼。8.weekin,weekout

=weekafterweek

一周又一周地,接连好几个星期dayin,dayoutmonthin,monthoutyearin,yearouteg.他躺在床上好几个星期了.Helayinbed

weekin,weekout.1.站好位置Trytotakeupyourplacewhenyou’redoingmorningexercise.2.开始从事……Whenshewasyoung,shetookupdancing.3.占用空间/时间Thisteacher’sdesktakesuptoomuchroom(place).9.takeup10.inresponseto作为对……的回应,回答Pleasewriteanessayinresponsetothe

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