2015年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）."Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedintheLancetGlobalHealth.（76）Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姊妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreastfedstayedthelongerinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.第1题Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteamD.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries答案：A第2题Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.Theystayedlongerinschool.B.Theywerehappier.C.Theyweresmarter.D.Theymademoremoney.答案：B第3题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years.D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy'shealth.答案：C第4题ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案：D第5题Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessD.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBaby答案：CMaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkerbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.（78）Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheorganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.第6题Maggie'sfatherdied.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried答案：C第7题WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtforawhile.答案：B第8题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.答案：A第9题ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案：D第10题AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's.A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood答案：BWhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,"Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit."ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets."Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponsoutofschools,butthescanners(扫描器)canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans(厢式货车)thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens'cellphonesandotherdevicesforadollaraday.(79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.第11题Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncell,phonesinschools.答案：D第12题Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars答案：A第13题Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案：B第14题TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案：D第15题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.答案：DPartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第16题A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereisahotelnearhere?B:Eh...thereisoneatthestreetcorner,twoblocksaway.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:!A.NicetoseeyouB.B.PardonmeC.You'rewelcomeD.Iagree答案：C第17题Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupletotoeachother'swayoflife.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案：D第18题Milkturnseasilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious答案：A第19题ThePrimeMinisterhadtobecausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案：B第20题LastSundaywhenMr.WangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriendattheairport.A.foundhimoutB.puthimupC.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff答案：D第21题Bobdoesn'tworkhardinschool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall答案：A第22题Iwanttobuyanewtietogothisbrownsuit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案：B第23题Amyisveryafraidofdogs,?A.issheB.dosesheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe答案：C第24题Theenginegivessmokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案：D第25题PleaseturntheradioThebabyissleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案：C第26题FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerandtheresincethen.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays答案：A第27题TheairplanetohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed答案：D第28题Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeetingnextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld答案：D第29题Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohegetoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may答案：B第30题Itwaswinternightandapalemoonhunglowinsky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a答案：C第31题WhenJackcamein,Idinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have答案：A第32题Wouldyoumindquietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping答案：D第33题Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you()him.It'sapityyouwerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmet答案：B第34题MyfriendPeter,hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：C第35题Ittakesatleastfivetotenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.When答案：A第36题Themannextdoorhasagoodofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案：A第37题Igotthenewsyourcall,butthankyoujusttheSame.A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto答案：D第38题Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcelyleftinthehouse.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：C第39题Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersofhowthetalksweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed答案：D第40题gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI答案：B第41题It'sdayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.A.soabeautifulB.asobeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful答案：D第42题Tom,morethananyoneelse,anxioustogothereagain.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案：C第43题Ifhetothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objected答案：B第44题ItwasduringhisstayinthecountrysidehebegantolearnEnglish.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B第45题Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould.A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith答案：APartIIIIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinepartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第46题Fwteacher43dthree in由it speecticcn困：amiallnfwhichthefirjitprineTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTab' —c— o答案：C第47题IThe胃旗wasbrukepcutin1937,whichkdtogreatlosses口1livea.AB C D答案：A第48题Hegotiothe;statiuiiinhhunyonlybetoldTiiiTthemainhadjusteonc.ABC D答案：C第49题Accordingtothkmerningim日相，1aboutrwc-thirdsofthe：peopleinthisriHagewmmadeA B 匚人口即此胞hKftth$Mim.答案：C第50题pricesaremorehigheriniRijingthaninmany。由口似匐克inChiwa,A BC t>答案：B第51题Iawwtrnd^fingwRitdoc&th£改ximin18些@SViunghai.答案：C第52题He中日mned1耻即“rtu加心w向thenwentun也史pl叫还眦口人辞四空答案：C第53题YcstenlavTed.ddntl0gschoolandhisbrOthiT阿力,【gfk空.答案：D第54题[trytn乩void.鸵shoppEgntw^ckenlsbetausethesLurtSarc*u-i/wdc电

AB― .C― D答案：B第55题Asthryuseeatrsy（mlyforimKion,amakecanlivelonger过生吧k理蛆'a卜皿1®"beinf；答案：APartIVClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根据以下材料，回答试题：RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit."HellofromBoston,"thepostcard64"IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.第56题答案是A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案：A第57题答案是A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案：D第58题答案是A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案：C第59题答案是A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案：B第60题答案是A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active答案：B第61题答案是A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical答案：C第62题答案是A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds答案：A第63题答案是A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案：D第64题答案是A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking答案：A第6