北京石景山区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(WORD含答案)

石景山区2020—2021学年第一学期初三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号考生须1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90知分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Cooperisverypopular,andweallenjoyA.hisB.herC.theirD.yourclasses.2.—Happybirthday,Jack!Hereisagift—Thanks.That’sveryniceofyou.A.fromB.forC.onD.inyou.3.Putonyourwarmclothesbeforeyougoout,youmayhaveacold.A.orB.soC.butD.and4.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’tdoyougotothecinema,LiWen?—Onceamonth.5.—A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon6.ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous7.Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itA.hassmiledB.willsmileC.smiledD.issmilinganonlinetestwhenmymumwalkedin.A.doB.willdoC.wasdoingD.amdoingeachothersinceLilyleftBeijinglastyear,buttheystayintouch.back.8.I9.TheyA.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen10.—Whatisyourlittlesisterdoing,Tom?—Shewithhertoysnow.A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played11.ChinesespacecraftChang’e5intospaceonNovember24th,2020.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent12.—Doyouknow?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whenourclassmeetingbeganB.whendidourclassmeetingbeginC.whenourclassmeetingwillbeginD.whenwillourclassmeetingbegin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FamiliesThatCare,CareaboutFamilies.My10thChristmaswastheonethatIwasnotlookingforwardto.Moneywaslimited.Momsaidwewereoldenoughnownottoexpect13.“HowcanIevenwearthesameolddressonemoretime?”I14tomysister.“Iknow,”saidmysister.“Ihaveaskedforahorseforeverbutitneverhappens.”Thenextday,MomtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.“Ifanyoneneedssome15,it’stheWalters,”Momremindedus.Lookinglikeafamilyofhobos(流浪汉),theWalterscouldhardlyaffordtheirfood.InoticedthatMomhadpreparedasmallgiftforeachofthechildren.HowcouldMombesogenerous(慷慨的)withsomeoneelse’skidswhenwedidn’thaveenough?We16thebaskettotheWalters’,knockedhardonthedoorandthenranfasttohidebehindatree.Whenthefamilycameoutandpickedupthebasket,Isawtheirfaces.Theylookedhappy.Butmostly,theylookedlike,well,liketheywerethinking,maybewedobelonghere.Christmasmorningarrived.17,Ireceivedabeautifuldressandmysistergotahorse!“Mom,howdidyoumanagetodoallthis?”Iasked.“Wewere18forano-presentChristmas.”“Oh,everybodyhelped.Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopsoldmeyourgiftathalfprice.Mrs.Marshallpaidmetohanguphertreelights.Mr.Jonesgaveusoneofhishorsesbecausewegotyoursistertoloveit.AndtheLarsens,downtheway,19someoftheirpasture(牧场)forustokeepthehorse.”“ButtheWaltersdon’thaveanythingtogiveinreturn.”“Doesn’tmatterwhocanorcan’tgive.Ifwejustlistentoourhearts,therightgiftswillendupwiththerightfamilies,”Momsaid.ThatwastheChristmasthatIlearnedaboutthemagicof20.The“belonging”feelingwasmorevaluablethananyofthegifts.AndIthoughtfamiliesthatcare,careaboutfamilies.Allfamilies.13.A.gifts14.A.explainedB.treesB.complainedC.gamesC.introducedD.holidaysD.repeated15.A.adviceB.choicesC.lessonsD.cheerD.checkedD.CarefullyD.late16.A.coveredB.deliveredC.changedC.ConfidentlyC.ready17.A.SurprisinglyB.Proudly18.A.absent19.A.visitedB.eagerB.offeredC.wateredC.exchangingD.sold20.A.understandingB.expecting阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）D.giving阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaisafestivalofhotairballoons.IthappensinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,USAduringearlyOctobereveryyear.TheBalloonFiestaisaninedayevent,andhasabout750balloons.Itisthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.BattleoftheOrangesThisfestivalincludesatraditionofthrowingorangesbetweengroups.ItisthelargestfoodfightinItaly.Therearenormallythousandsofpeopledividedinto9teams.Theythroworangesateachotherduringthetraditionalcarnival(狂欢节)days.ThecarnivalhappensinFebruary.Itsureisafunparty!SongkranWaterFestivalTheThaiNewYearfestivalfallsonsomeofthehottestdaysinThailand,andpeoplecelebrateitbythrowingwateroneachother.Sometimespeopleputcolorsoneachother’sfacesforgoodluck.Elephantscanalsojointhem!SongkranistheThaiNewYear’snationalholidayinApril.Peoplegetafewdaysofftotravelhome.LaTomatinaItstartedthelastWednesdayofAugustin1945inatownintheeastofSpain.Andthedatehasn’tchanged.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherjustforfun.Thefightusuallylastsforanhour.Fire21.WhenisBattleoftheOranges?A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InAugust.D.InOctober.22.WheredoesSonkranWaterFestivalhappen?A.InMexico.B.InAmerica.C.InThailand.D.InSpain.23.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A.Theyflylotsofhotairballoons.B.Theypassorangesbetweengroups.C.Theythrowtomatoesateachother.D.Theyputcoloursoneachother’sfaces.BItwasWillie,theparrot,whosavedthelifeoftwo-year-oldHannah.Theyoungchildwaseatingwhensomethinggotstuckinherthroat(喉咙).Hannah’sbabysitter,MeganHoward,wasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming(尖叫)andmakingnoiseswithitswings.“Thenhestartedsaying‘mamababy’overandoverandoveragainuntilIcameaparrotout.”Megansaid.MegansawthatHannah’sfacewasblue.MeganwasquicklyabletoremovethefoodfromHannah’sthroat,butshesaysthatWillieistherealhero.WilliewastheonewholaterreceivedanawardforsavingHannah’slife.Whenhewaseightweeksold,Buddy,alittledog,cametolivewithJoeStalnaker.Stalnakersometimesexperiencesseizures(癫痫)thatmakehimunabletomoveeasily.Stalnakertaughthisnewdogtobringhimthephonewhenhestartedtoexperienceaseizure.StalnakeralsotrainedBuddytohitthephonetocall911.SowhenStalnakerhadareallybadseizureoneday,Buddywastheonewhocalledforhelpandbeganmakingsoundsintothephone.DoctorsarrivedwithinminutesandfoundStalnaker.Theytookhimtothehospitalwhereherecovered.StalnakerlatersaidthisaboutBuddy:“He’smyworld.He’smybestfriend,noquestion.He’salwaysthere,andIjusthopeIcanbeasgoodtohimashe’sbeentome.”Onenight,therewasagasleak(煤气泄漏)atKeesling’shome.Thefamilywassleeping.Theircat,Winnie,begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowing(喵)sounds.“Itwasacrazymeow,almostlikeshewasscreaming,”saidCathyKeesling.Keeslingwokeupandwasalreadyfeelingsick.Itwashardforhertowakeupherhusbandandsonbecausetheyalreadybreathedinalargeamountofgas.ButthankstotheirheroiccatWinnie,Keeslingwasabletocall911andgethelpbeforeanyonewashurt.ThefamilysaysthatWinnieistheonewhosavedtheirlives.24.HowdidWilliesaveHannah’slife?A.HeremovedthefoodfromHannah’smouthquickly.B.HemadeunusualnoisestogetMegan’sattention.C.HeflewintothebathroomtoaskMeganforhelp.D.HepushedHannahandmadeameowingsound.25.WhatdidBuddydowhenStalnakerhadaseizure?A.HetriedtomoveStalnaker.B.Hetookhimtothehospital.C.Hehitthephonetocall911.D.HecalledStalnaker’sfriend.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Animalsareclevererthanhumans.B.Animalscanbelifesaversforhumans.C.Animalscansensebetterthanhumans.D.Animalsarebraveenoughtofacedanger.CYouCanBeaWorldMemoryChampion!Everyyear,peoplewithamazingmemoryskillscompeteinaneventcalledtheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thetasksrequirehugepowersofmemoryretention:rememberingtheorderof52cardsinadeck(副);memorizingthenamesof110peopleafterlookingattheirpictures;andothertasks.Completinganyofthesetasksmaynotseemeasyforthenormalperson,butscientificproofseemstoshowthatevensomeonewithnormalskillscan,throughtraining,improvehisorhermemoryskillsandbecomeamemorychampion.Onememorychampionexplainedhismethodsofrecallingtheorderofthecardsinadeck.Firstly,heconnectedaperson,anactionandathingwitheachcard.Forexample,thekingofheartsisElvisPresley,eating,achocolatesandwich.Thethreeofspades(黑桃)isRockyBalboa,boxing,MadisonSquareGarden.ThetenofheartsisWilliamShakespeare,writingHamlet,abrokenpen.Takeapersonfromthefirstcard,anactionfromthesecondcard,andathingfromthethirdcardsothatanygroupofthreecardscreatesavivid(生动的)imagethatiseasiertorecall.Forexample:king-ten-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden–amemorableimage.Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod,orwhatsomecalla“MemoryPalace”–atermcreatedbyFrancesYatesinhis1966bookTheArtofMemory–whichisasimplebuteffectivemethoddiscoveredbytheancientGreeks.Butaretherepeoplewithnaturallyamazingmemories?Thewinnerofthe2011WorldMemoryChampionshipswas21-year-oldChineseWangFeng.Hesaidhehada“normalmemoryasachild,”andnospecialtalentexceptforthehardworkandattentiontodetail.Althoughmanystillthinkthatpeoplehaveeithergoodorbadmemoriesfrombirth,thatneednotbetrue.Byusingthemethodsofgrouping,connectingwithvividimages,andthelocimethod,wecanallimproveourmemories.Whoknows–youmightevenbecomethenextWorldMemoryChampion!27.AccordingtoParagraph2,ten-king-threecancreateanimageofA.WilliamShakespeareeatinginMadisonSquareGarden.B.HamleteatingachocolatesandwichwithabrokenpenC.RockyBalboawritingHamletwithabrokenpenD.ElvisPresleyboxinginMadisonSquareGarden28.Whyislocimethodusefulformemorizingthecards?A.Itconnectstheimageswiththeirtimeorder.B.Itreorganizesthecardstobuildavividpalace.C.Itusesthetermsfromabooktocreateanewimage.D.Ithelpsmemorizetheorderofthethree-cardgroups.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopraisethewinnersoftheWorldMemoryChampionship.B.TohelppeoplewintheWorldMemoryChampionship.C.Toshowagoodmemoryismoreamatteroftraining.D.Toexplainmethodsofrememberingadeckofcards.solarpanelsDInrecentyears,therehasbeenageneraldirectionfornewbuildingstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesebuildingsuseenergyandwaternicely,reducingwasteandpollution.However,settingupsolarpanelsandwaterrecyclingsystemsinvolveshighercoststhaninatraditionalbuilding.Thequestioniswhetherpeoplearewillingtopaytheseadditionalcosts.OneschoolintheUKhasshownusthatenvironmentalprinciples(原则)arejustasimportanttosmallprojectsastolargeones.HoweDellprimaryschoolhasitsownwindturbine(风力发电机)toproduceenergy,usesrainwatertowashtoilets,andusesdesksmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theseenvironmentalpartsofthebuildingarerelativelyinexpensive,andoverthelifeofthebuilding,shouldprovidealargereturnfortheearlycosts.Theyalsoperformasvaluableteachingmaterialswheneducatingstudentsabouttheenvironment.AnotherexampleintheUKisaprivatehouseinWales,knownasthe“HobbitHouse”.Itismadefromwoodandthewallsaremadefromstraw.Solarpanelsprovideelectricityforlightingandelectricalequipment.Waterissupplieddirectlyfromanearbyriverandisalsocollectedfromtherainforuseingardentoavoidwastingcleanwater.Houseslikethisonearegreenbecausetheydonotuseoilorgas,butinsteaduserenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower.However,criticsofthesekindsofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingsaythatwhiletheymaybegoodfortheenvironment,therearepracticalproblemswiththeiraffordability,astheyaretooexpensivetobecomeamethodofconstruction(建筑)thatcanbewidelyused.Therearefurtherworriesabouttheirlong-termefficiency.NotmuchenergycanbeproducedbysolarpanelsintheUK,andnoteverylocationhasnaturalwatersource.Inordertopayforenvironmentallyfriendlyconstructionandproduceanaffordablebuilding,compromiseshavetobemade.Thesemaybethatthebuildingwillhavetobesmallerormadeoflessdurablematerialsandwithlessenergy-hungrytechnology.Thebenefitsforconstructinggreenbuildingsareclear.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebelievesthattheconstructionaccountsfor(占据)30-40%ofenergyuseintheworld.WeneedtoreducethisenergyuseforthegoodoftheEarth.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherwearenowabletoacceptthecostandpracticalproblemsofproducingandlivinginenvironmentallyfriendlybuildings.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Peoplearenotwillingtopayforgreenbuildings.B.It’saffordableforbigbuildingstosetupsolarpanels.C.Windturbinescanproduceenoughenergyforlighting.D.Environmentalprinciplesaremeaningfultobigandsmallprojects.31.Theword“compromises”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.measurementsB.agreementsC.suggestionsD.inventions32.ThewriterprobablyagreesthatgreenbuildingsA.cannotbeconstructedwidely.B.maynotbeasgreenastheyseemC.aretooexpensivetobeconstructedD.areworthythoughthereareproblems33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreGreenBuildingsTooCostly?B.DoGreenBuildingsLastforLong?C.GreenBuildings:ANewMethodofConstructionD.GreenBuildings:ABetterWaytoProduceEnergy四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）HUTONGEveryyearthousandsoftouristscometoChina.TheycometoseethegreatsightsoftheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitybutoftenitisthehutongsthatleavethestrongestimpression(印象),astheyoffertravelersanunusualviewintoBeijing’spast.HutongsconnectcourtyardsoftraditionalhousesandareafeatureofancientChinesebuilding.Beijing’shutongsareespeciallyfamous,however,astherearethousandsofthem.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleys(小巷),whichconnectthecourtyards.Italsoreferstothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventhecommunities.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Tohelpthemmanagethecity,theEmperors(皇帝)duringtheseperiodsorganizeddifferentareasofBeijingandhadhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.TheEmperor’shome,theForbiddenCity,wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenobles(贵族)andrichpeoplewereinhutongsclosesttothepalace.Normalpeoplelivedinthehutongsfurtherawayfromthepalace.Byconnectingpeople’shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesofthepoor.Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’slives.Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthehappinessandsadnessofeverydaylife.Becauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether–arealcommunity.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing’slifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.TheycanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,whichdatesback900years,wanderdownDongjiaominxiang–thelongesthutongat3km,orsqueezethroughQianshi–thenarrowest(窄)atonly40cmwide!ThehutongsnotonlyconnectBeijing’sstreetsandcommunities,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.34.Whatdohutongsoffertravelers?35.Besidesthealleys,whatdoestheword“hutong”refertonowadays?36.WhenweremostofBeijing’shutongsbuilt?37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?38.WhatisspecialaboutDongjiaominxiang?五、文段表达（10分）书面表达（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，将代表班级参加你校组织的以“垃圾分类”(littersorting)为主题的英文演讲比赛。比赛前，你打算给你校的外教老师Mr.Green写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导。请告诉他你的演讲内容，以及需要他提供什么帮助。提示词语：reason,ways,grammar,correct提示问题：●Whatareyougoingtotalkaboutinyourspeech?lWhatdoyouwantMr.Greentohelpwith?DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithmyEnglishSpeechCompetition.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②探索是每个孩子的天性。探索让我们了解未知，让我们的生活丰富多彩。某英文网站正在开展以“探索”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经探索过什么，有什么收获。提示词语：ForbiddenCity,explore,books,model,creative提示问题：●Whatdidyoudoinyourexploration?lWhathaveyoulearnedfromthatexperience?Everyonehasexperien