综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2

Unit2TheCompanyMan综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2alienated疏离的alienationn.oddnumberevennumberdressoddlyoddityn.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2BackgroundTheauthor:EllenGoodman综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2EllenGoodman(1941-),journalistandcolumnistwhowritesforNewsweek,theDetroitFreePress,andtheBostonGlobe.graduatedfromRadcliffeCollege.ShewasawardedthePulitzerprizeforDistinguishedCommentaryin1980.Shebeganherworkingcareerin1963.ShewasnamednewspaperwomanoftheyearbytheNewEnglandPressAssociationin1968,andcolumnistoftheyearbytheNewEnglandWomen'sPressAssociationin1975.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Since1979,Goodmanhaspublishedfivecollectionsofhercolumnsdealingwithcontemporarythemes:ClosetoHome;AtLarge;KeepinginTouch;MakingSense;

ValueJudgments.HerPulitzerPrizewinningcommentaryappearsinmorethan375newspapers.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Goodmanhasastronginterestinsocialchanges.Shehasdiscussedfamily,politics,ethicsandmaleandfemalerelationships.Hercolumnshavewonvastnumbersofreadersfortheirkeen,insightfulobservationsandcleverwit.Shewritesaboutwhatisinthenews,onhermind,andofconcerntowomenandmenacrossthecountry.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Warmingup

TypeA&TypeBPersonalityFriedmanandRosenman(1959)conductedstudiesonthelinkbetweenstressandheartdisease.OneoftheoutcomeswasthediscoveryofTypeAandTypeBpersonalities.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2TypeAPeoplewhoareclassifiedashavingTypeApersonalityhavecharacteristicslike:highlyactive,competitive,aggressive,hostile,impatient,fasttalkingandthinking.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2TypeATheyhaveasenseoftimeurgency,finditdifficulttorelax,andoftenbecomeimpatientandangrywhentheygetdelayed(oriftheyaregoingtobelate)orarearoundotherpeoplewhomtheyviewasincompetent.ItisassumedthatTypeApeopletendtohavemoreriskofheartdiseasethanTypeBpeople.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2TypeB

PeoplewhoareclassifiedashavingTypeBpersonalityarebetteratrelaxingwithoutfeelingguiltyandworkingwithoutbecominganxiousoragitated.Someoftheothercharacteristicsincludebeingmorerelaxedabouttime(theydon'tgetoverlystressedaboutbeinglate),andarenoteasilyangered.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2TypeBYouprobablyknowpeoplewhojustseemedtoberelaxedpeoplewhodon’tgetangryoften;thesearethecharacteristicsofaTypeB.TheyaretheoppositeofTypeApeople.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Discussion:Whichdoyougenerallybelongto,TypeAorTypeBpersonality?Whateffectdoesyourpersonalitybringabouttoyourlife?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Canyounamesomefeaturesofaworkaholic?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Theyresisttakingbreaksorrewardingthemselveswithvacations.Iftheymusttakevacations,they'relikelytobehighlyorganizedandgoal-oriented.Theworkaholicpushesandpushes,andasheisapproachinghisgoal,heneedsanotheronetoworktowards.Aworkaholicisnotabletostopandenjoyhisaccomplishments.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2WorkaholicsWorkaholicsbelievethat,byworkinglongerhoursandcompletingmoreprojects,theywillenhancetheirself-worth.Workaholicsthinkaboutworkconstantlyand,ifunabletowork,feelpanickyordepressed.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Workaholicshavehighexpectationsoftheirwork,andtheirsingle-mindedfocusonworknegativelyimpactsotherareasoftheirlivessuchasfamilyandleisure.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Groupwork:discussion

1.Whatisthecauseofworkaholism?2.Whatpressuresdoyouthinkarecompanystaffunder?Nameafewofthem?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2WordsandExpressions综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Workaholic工作狂n.Workaholism疯狂工作n.Alcoholic酗酒的人n.Alcoholism酗酒n.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2boarda.tocoverorclosewithboards

boardupabrokenwindow.用木板封住已坏的窗户b.toenterorgoaboard(avehicleorship上(船、车、飞机等)

旅客们上午九时登上飞机。

Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9a.m.

boardingcard

登机牌goonboard上船，机c.tofurnishwithmealsandplacetosleep提供膳宿

Theyboardedhimfor＄40aweek.

他们按每周收费四十美元给他包伙食。topaytosleepandeatmealsinsb’shouse.

SheboardedwithaJapanesefamily.

她寄宿在一个日本人的家里。boardn.

（thecostof）foodormeals膳食（费）

Ipay$30aweekforboardandlodging.

Howmuchisbedandboard?住宿费和伙食费共多少钱?

aboardingschool寄宿学校

Boardofdirectors董事会

综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2conceive

~vt.

1.

toformordevelopinthemind;devise构思

conceiveaplantoincreaseprofits

构想出一个增加利润的计划

2.toapprehendmentally;understand心里明白；理解我无法理解那句话的意思。

Icouldn'tconceivethemeaningofthatsentence.3.tobeoftheopinionthat;think认为我没有想到会发生那样的悲剧。

Ididn’tconceivethatsuchatragedycouldoccur.4.toconceiveababy.怀孕

=bepregnantwithababyvi.toformorholdanidea构想出;tobecomepregnant.怀孕Ancientpeoplesconceivedoftheearthasflat.古人认为地球是平的。综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2AbrahamLincoln’sGettysburgAddress:Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.

八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2conceivableadj.可以想到的，可能的byeveryconceivablemeans千方百计，用一切手段

Itishardlyconceivablethat....简直难以想象...inconceivable

我们什么办法都想尽了，还是没联系上他。

Wetriedeverymeansconceivable,butfailedtogethim.

conceivably,inconceivably。

综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit21execute

执行实现施行、executeaplan2executeawill使法律上生效，受法律约束3executeamurderer处死处决Hisintentionwasgood,buthisexecutionoftheplanwasunsatisfactory.1实行完成Put/oexecution2演奏技巧apianistwithgreatexecution3极刑executionbyhanging综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2executiven.主管，行政官

amarketingexecutivesenior/topexecutive

CEO:ChiefExecutiveOfficerCFO:ChiefFinancialOfficer

adj.

executivebody/committee执行委员会

executiveboard董事会;理事会综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Lineupn.linesbup:(causepeopleto)formaline.

让嫌犯排成队

getthesuspectstolineup.=linethesuspectsup

linesthup:(infml)arrangeororganizesth.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2

vi.continuetoliveorexist

很多奇风异俗从以前的时代留存下来

Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.

vt.Superstition,superstitious

a.continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedby(sth)

在地震中/船只失事中幸存下来

surviveanearthquake/shipwreck.survive=outliveb.remainaliveafter(sb)

老太太所有的孩子都在她前头去世。

Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.

Allherchildrenaresurvivedbytheoldlady.survivesb.by---

Hesurvivedhiswifeby5years.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2deceasedn.(laworfml)death(ofaperson)

thedeceasedn.逝者

deceasedadj:dead.adeceasedspouse.

综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2widown.vt.很多人被战争夺去了配偶Manypeoplewerewidowedbythewar.Thedaughtercallsherwidowedfather

everyday.Widowhood鳏居

everydayadj.EverydaylifeeverydayEnglisheverydayadv.

综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Make---withsb./sth.Contact熟人Relative亲戚Connection关系户综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2classicadj.经典的传统的上等的

classicFrenchchampagne第一流的

classicChanneleveningdressclassics

古典文学作品n.classicaladj.古典的朴实严谨无华的

classicalmusic古典音乐综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2aretiredworkerretirementretirant综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Lead-inPre-readingQuestions(Discussion)Whatdoyouthinkisthelifeofatypicalworkaholiclike?Howimportantdoyouthinkworkistoaperson?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2StructuralAnalysisHowmanypartsdoesthetextconsistof?Whatisthegeneralideaofeachpart?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2ThreeParts综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Part1(Paragraph1-6):Introductorypart.ThispartreportsthesuddendeathofPhilandhisdevotiontowork.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Part2(Paragraph7-13):Phil’sroleinhisfamily,hisrelationshipwithhiswifeandhischildren.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Part3(Paragraph14-16)

Thefuneral.ThewriterrestatesthecauseofPhil’sdeath,andthepresident’stendencyinhischoiceofasuccessortoPhil.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2

TextAnalysis综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Part1Paragraph1-6.Questionstothinkabout:1.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?

Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning.2.Whatarethefunctionsofthetwoadverbs“finallyandprecisely”inthissentence?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit21.The1stsentenceprovidesinformationconcerning“who”,“what”,“how”and“when”.2.“Finally”suggeststhetragicendingofPhil.“Precisely”highlightstheexacttimeofPhil’sdeath,thusstressinghisdevotiontowork.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2LanguagepointsinPart1综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2precisea.preciselyadv.precisionn.

Itwasdifficulttogetpreciseinformation.

‘Inaprecisemanner精确的She’salotolderthanyou,isn‘tshe?’‘Fifteenyears,tobeprecise.’someonewhoispreciseisverycarefulaboutsmalldetailsoraboutthewaytheybehaveapreciseandcarefulwomanwithprecisemovementsofhishandssynonym:exactlyAntonym:roughly,approximately综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2dieof&diefromdieof(anillness,hunger,grief,oldage)

diefrom(awound,anaccident,anearthquake)综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Make---withsb/sthAcquaintoneselfwith-----CasualacquaintanceNoddingacquaintance综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2coronarya.relatingtotheheartsynonym:cardiac

coronarydisease

冠心病

coronaryartery:oneofthetwoarteriesthatsupplybloodtotheheart冠状动脉

coronarythrombosis:adiseasewhichcausessomeone'shearttosuddenlystopworking,becausetheflowofbloodtoithasbeenblockedbyasmallpieceofsolidblood

冠状动脉血栓症综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Part2Questionsforconsideration1.CanyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenPhilandhiswifeandhischildren?2.WhydidPhil'swifetrytoconcealherbitternessinfrontofthepresidentatthefuneral?Shewasconcernedaboutherfinancialsituationafterherhusbanddied.Philprovidedwellforhiswidow.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2LanguagepointsinPart2综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Denselypopulated=overpopulatedsparselypopulated=underpopulated

estimateestimation估计overestimate

高估

underestimate

低估voverpay

多付underpayIdonotwanttobeunderpaid.overwork加班oversleep

overact

overeatoverpass

underpassovercoat

外套

underwear内衣综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2overweight

~weighingmorethanisnormal,necessary,orallowed,especiallyhavingmorebodyweightthanisconsiderednormalorhealthyforone'sageorbuildFatimpliesexcessiveweightandisgenerallyunfavorableinitsconnotations:Charlieisnotmerelyoverweightbutdownrightfat.Obeseimpliesgrossoverweight.obesityn.Stout:apersonwithathickset,bulkyfigure:Evenslimgirlscanbecomestout.She'sgrowingratherstout.她有点发胖。Plumpappliestoapleasingfullnessoffigure:EverybodylovesRita,theplumplittlegirl.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2atthementionof提到谈到n.mentionofv.谈到mentionable值得一提的可提及的a.accuracy---inaccuracyaccurate—-inaccurateaccuratelyadv.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2financen.financialadj.financingn.筹措资金，理财financier金融家综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2optionoptionalTheoptionliesbetweenacceptingtheagreementandreopeninganotherroundofnegotiation.ChoiceAlternativePreferenceSelectionthechildren’sselectionofTVprogrammes.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2marketableadj.wantedbypurchasersoremployersamarketableproduct可出售的产品marketableskills市场所需的技术

Itisagoodideatolistyourmarketableskillsbeforeheadingforthejobfair.去人才市场前列出你有哪些市场需要的技能是个好主意。

好几年没有推出适合销售的产品了。Theyhavefailedtolaunchamarketablemodelforyears.

综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2grabatsb/sth:

(attemptto)seizesb/stheagerlyordesperately

他伸手去拽男孩，还是没防到他摔倒。

Hegrabbedattheboy,butcouldnotsavehimfromfalling.

他竭力找借口避免干不好的工作。

Hegrabsatanyexcusetoavoidanunpleasanttask.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2straightenout:

tosolveorsettle;toremovedifficulties(fromsth)orthedoubtorignorance(insb’smind)

我们需要能干人来摆平这个乱局（来理出个头绪）。

Weneedsomeonecapableofstraighteningoutalltheconfusion.

我当时正被登记程序搞得晕头转向

，可巧她及时出现，帮我处理好了。

Iwasthenmuddledbytheregistrationprocedures.Luckily,shecameintimetostraightenmeout.

综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2Part3Question

Whydoestheessayendwiththequestionthecompanypresidentasked?综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2pickout:a)choose:

他拣了个最熟的桃子。

Hepickedouttheripestpeach.b)distinguish:

在人群中认出他的脸来

pickouthisfaceinacrowd.综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材教师Book3unit2inquiryn.arequestforhelporinformation;aninvestigationTherehavebeenmanyinquiresaboutthenewdegreeprogramweoffer.对于我们新的学位课程计划有很人咨询。Don'thesitatetocheckwithourworkersattheinquirydesk/officewhenindoubt.有疑问时请不要犹豫，可以同我们咨询台的员工核实。inquiringadj.inquisitiveadj.inquirev.inquireamat