【备考2013】广东省深圳市中考英语 名词课件

名词的秘密名词的分类名词的数名词的格名词变形容词名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的词名词分类：专有名词:John,China,Beijing普通名词个体名词:teacher集体名词:family物质名词:tea抽象名词:life可数不可数Page

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applebananafishchinkenmeatsoapcakemilkchalkwatermelongluesouppeoplesandwichhotdogriverice-creambreadflourtoothpasteCNUNExercise1名词复数：+ss,x,ch,sh,+es

例外:stomachsf,fe

ves

例外:roofs,beliefs

辅音＋yies以o结尾+s

例外:tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,Negroes规则不规则改元音单复数同形总是用复数词尾加s复合名词单数变复数一般情况Page

6可数名词一个:a/an多个：A.规则变化1.单数名词词尾加s

map→maps，desk→desksboy→boys，table→tableshorse→horses

/s/清辅音后/z/浊辅音和元音后/iz/se,ce,ze,(d)ge结尾Page

72.s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.eg：class→classes,box→boxes,match→matches,dish→dishesA.规则变化/iz/Page

8A.规则变化3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s

eg：family→families,city→cities,party→partiesboy→boys,toy→toysPage

9A.规则变化4.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。eg：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives，leaf→leaves,self-selves,shelf-shelves★★belief→beliefschief→chiefsproof→proofsroof→roofsgiraffe→giraffes

Thethieves’wivescutthewolvesintohalveswiththeknivesontheshelves,whichlosttheirlivesandlayonthedeadleaves.贼婆子+架子刀=半狼主义=命如枯叶ThoseNegroes

areheroes,wholikeeatingpotatoesandtomatoes.

就算英雄是黑人，也爱番茄和土豆。5,以o结尾+sPage

12不可数名词液：water,粉：flour肉：meat,抽：love膏：toothpaste特：money，chalk，大特殊！！！单复意不同单复意相关同义单复异ash灰air空气rain雨，雨水custom习惯,风俗manner

方式sand沙time时间work

工作spirit

精神water水ashesairsrainscustomsmannerssandstimesworksspiritswaters骨灰风度雨季海关,关税礼貌沙滩时代工厂烈酒海域有些名词的单数和复数意义不同:有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。glass(玻璃)paper(纸)iron(铁)wood(木头)gold(金子)youth(青春)power(力量)beauty(美)pleasure(愉快)experience(经验)aglassapaperanironawoodagoldayouthapowerabeautyapleasureanexperience(玻璃杯)(报纸,论文)(熨斗)(树林)(金牌)(年青人)(大国)(美人)(使人愉快的事)(经历)

英语中有许多对名词，一个可数，一个不可数。apoem(一首诗)amachine(一台机器)ajob(一件工作)alaugh(一个笑声)aloaf

(一只面包)ahair(一根头发)poetry(诗歌总称)machinery(机器总称)work(工作)laughter(笑声)bread(面包)hair(头发)其他不规则变化

1.man:menwomen;chairmen2.oo:eefeet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese3.+enchild-children;ox-oxen4.ouse:icemouse-mice

5.单复数相同6.复合名词：film-goers;grown-upssheep;deer;means;species;fish;Japanese;Chinese;Swiss;works;yuan;jin1)词末+-s:

2)主体名词变为复数形式：passers-bylookers-on;editors-in-chief;sons-in-law名词的格普通格：主格、宾格所有格：’s

vs

of

’s与of的区别双重所有格省略式’s形式’s形式概述特殊用法’s概述主要用于有生命的东西一般在词尾加’s如有复数词尾-s，则只加’特殊用法（1）表示时间：anhour’sdrive表示由人组成的集体：ourgovernment’spolicy表示国家、城市等地方：Beijing’senvironment表示某些机构活动等：theschool’shistory习语：forfriendship’ssake特殊用法（2）表示类别：adoctor’sdegree表示动作的执行者：ourteacher’spraise表示动作的承受者：children’seducationof形式无生命的东西（不能用’s时）：theadvantagesofusingcomputers有生命的东西（定语较长时）：thesupportofthepeopleallovertheworld’s与of的区别’s表示有生命的东西，或与人有关的时间、地点、机构等名词of表示无生命的东西’s表示类别或属性名词后有定语时，只能用of名词为the+adj时，只能用of双重所有格名词前有一个数量词或一个指示代词that时，要用双重所有格：1.somebooksoftheteacher’s2.thatsmileoftheboy’s注：不能与定冠词the连用。省略式注意：以下情况可以省略所有格后的名词Thisisnotmybook,butXiaoLin’s.I’mgoingtothetailor’s.名词变形容词部分名词后加-y构成形容词，表示“具有……的”。

cloud→cloudy;部分分词后加-ful

构成形容词，表示“……的性质”。

use→useful;有些名词后加-less

构成形容词，表示“没有……的”。

care→careless;有些名词后加-ous

构成形容词，表示“具有……性质的”。

danger→dangerous;一些物质名词的后面加-en构成形容词。

wood→wooden;sun→health→care→thank→use→hope→fame→gold→

wool→sunnyhealthycarefulthankfuluselesshopelessfamousgoldenwoolen用所给名词的适当形式填空:Look!Therearealotof_______(leaf)ontheground.Thereareafew_________(people)intheroom.Iwanttwo__________(glass)of_________(milk).Ihavealotof__________(money)inmypocket.Peoplewearshoesontheir_________(foot).The__________(woman)teachersareplayingbasketball.Therearesome__________(dumpling)ontheplate.Tomisatthe___________(doctor).Canyoutellusthedifferencesbetweenbuildingsand_________(house)?Thefirstroomisthe_________(teacher)office.leavespeopleglassesmilkmoneyfeetwomendumplingsdoctor’shousesteachers’中考连线:Hehada___visittoCanadalastmonth.(02SZ)A.tendaysB.ten-dayC.ten-daysD.tenday2.–Willyoupleasemake__forthewomanwithababy?(05SZ)-Sure.Takemyseat,please.A.roomsB.theroomsC.aroomD.someroom3.__mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.(01SZ)A.PeterandAnneB.Peter’sandAnne’sC.Peter’sandAnneD.PeterandAnne’s4.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch__here.(02Shenyang)A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds______________________________