名校联盟辽宁省黑山县第一高级中学高中英语外研版必修五 M

Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.

美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。①while为并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接一个并列句，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。There‘splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少降雨。另外，当其意为“当……的时候，和……同时；只要……”时,所引导的从句主语与主句的主语相同，且while从句的动词为be动词时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。You’llwantforanythingwhileIamalive.只要我活着，你就不会缺少任何东西。HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他边吃边看电视。②while为名词时，意为“一点时间，一会儿”，常与a,the,this,that等词连用。Wehadtowaitalittlewhileforthebus.我们只好等了一会儿公共汽车。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，difficulty前面也可以加上some,much,more,great,no,little,alittle等词语来修饰，表示困难的不同程度。Becauseofyourcoming,Ithinkthereisnodifficulty(in)finishingthetaskontime.由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有什么困难了。联想拓展havetrouble/ahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难thereissome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.在（做）某事上有些/很多困难sth.bedifficulttodo.../Itisdifficulttodosth.做……是困难的Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是困难的withoutdifficulty/trouble毫不费力地ManyboysthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.许多男孩子认为英语很难学。Prefer相关短语和句型回顾：IpreferPopmusictoclassicalmusic.

preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢AIprefergoing/togobybus.prefertodo…=preferdoing…Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.

preferdoingAtodoingBShepreferredtogowithusrahterthanStaybehind.prefertodo….ratherthando…宁愿做…而不做…Theothertwoareasare

spellingandpronunciation.

inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer在两种英语中，另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。从句：inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer它是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词为theothertwoareas.inwhich可以换成where.翻译：导学案之2：Suggest用法回顾：SuggestHesuggestedgoingouttoeat.Hesuggestedusthatwe(should)goouttoeat.Hispalefacesugggestedthathewasill.doingsth建议做某事thatsb/sth.shoulddo…建议某人/物应该做…(虚拟）that从句(非虚拟)“暗示,表明”

导学案之5：总结：Phrases:1,have…incommon;2,makeadifference;3,hundredsof;4,fillup;5,prefer…to…;6,getaround;7,queueup;8,differin;9,besimilarto;10,afterall;11,asmuchas…;12,havedifficulty(in)doing…;13,attheflickofswitch;14,leadto;1.Itisspokenbymorethanabillionpeople–onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.世界人口的五分之一——十亿多人说汉语。Morethan“多于”，“不仅仅”竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.2.Combinationsofletters(likeough)maybepronouncedinanumberofways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.Combinations:名词,联合,结合;incombinationwith与…联合在一起

combine;combine…with…:使…与…结合;同时具有3.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster.对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了NoahWebster的工作。alittlebit

修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by

far,a

little,a

bit,a

lot,agreatdeal等。他比以前胖多了。Heismuchfatterthanbefore.4.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.5.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.6.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”,notjusttwomainvarieties.7.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.8.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组:heteamontheweekend,attheweekend.Preposition,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam.ontheweekend(American),withintheteam,attheweekend(British)9.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.10.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.11.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难..ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.1)Suggest+sth/doingsth

2)做“建议”讲时,用虚拟语气.主语+suggest+that+(should)+do

sth3)做“表明,暗示”讲时,不用虚拟语气.1.他向老板建议另一项计划.Hesuggestedanotherplantohisboss.2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?MayIsuggestgoingthereonfoot?3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.Hesuggestedthatweshouldwalkoutforhalfanhouratleasteveryday.4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.1.except:除了…外(不包括);besides:除了…外,还有…;exceptfor:整体中除去细节;exceptthat/when+从句but:习惯上只用于no/nothing/nobody/nowhere/notanything/who等词后.Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything/everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.Youhavenochoicebuttoworkhard.2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.ThreemorestudentswerelatebesidesJack.3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.Heusuallywalkstoschoolexceptwhenitrains.4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.Thecoatfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorwasalittlebrighter5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知.1.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromGermany.2.1)prefersth;2)prefertodosth;3)preferdoing4)Prefersthtosth;5)preferdoingtodoing比起(干)…更喜欢(干)…6)Prefertodoratherthando:宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1.)你想喝点什么吗?我宁愿吃点什么.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Iprefersomethingtoeat.2.)我宁愿去爬山。Iprefertoclimbthemountain.3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。Heprefersstaying