专升本辅导定语从句

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第1页!定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第2页!限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词

之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第3页!Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第4页!Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第5页!指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第6页!关系副词和先行词的关系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第7页!难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose

=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第8页!非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasepare:形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能….的专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第9页!ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第10页!as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第11页!as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasepletethefollowingsentencesandpare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第12页!介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第13页!介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第14页!6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第15页!在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第16页!that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第17页!先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第18页!Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第19页!关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第20页!关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第21页!1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第22页!难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第23页!Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第24页!非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第25页!as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasepare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第26页!介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第27页!介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您现在浏览的是第28页!1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich专升本辅导定语从句共32页，您