2011年广东高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题

2011年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业考试本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生好、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡个对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡上的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M:How'severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:.I'm16Yes,itisgoodSeeyouthenI'm16Yes,itisgoodSeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。M:W:Thankyou.I,W:Thankyou.I,mgladyoucouldcome.How'sitgoing?C.How'severythinggoing?Whataniceday!D.Whataniceapartmentyouhave!M:Excuseme,isthereamovietheaternearhere?W:Yes,there'soneonthecornerofGrantStreetandMasonStreet.M:.A.Nevermind B.ThanksalotC.Youareallright D.NotatallM:Hi,Katy.W:Hey,Jim.?M:Great!How'reyoudoing?Youlookworried.A.How'sitgoing B.WhatdoyoudoC.Howdoyoudo D.WhatareyoudoingM:Hi,I'mPeter.W:I'mMaria.

B.Howdoyoudo!D.Nicetomeetyou!B.HowaboutyouB.Howdoyoudo!D.Nicetomeetyou!B.HowaboutyouD.WhatareyouA.Howareyou?C.Hi!M:Doyouhaveapart-timejob?W:Yes,Ido.?W:Me,too.A.WhoareyouC.HowareyouII.词汇与语法（30小题，共45分）A）从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例：Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的 B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的答案是D。6.HewasforcedtocancelhistriptoLondon.A.推迟 B.取消C.改变D.提前7.Youcanadjusttheplanslightly.A.迅速 B.突然C.稍微D.大概8.TheTVshowwasinterruptedbytoomanycommercials.A.广告 B.相声C.节目D.小品9.Iboughtthissoundhouseataverylowprice.A.有声的 B.环保的C.可靠的D.完好的10.X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.A.预言 B.误导C.确认D.否认11.Everyonecangreatlyimprovethequalityoflife.A.质量 B.成本C.习惯D.压力12.Ibelievethatheisveryanxiousabouther.A.思念 B.担心C.痛恨D.热爱13.Thisnewbuildingwasputupnotlongago.A.拆除 B.改建C.装修D.建造14.Keepawayfromthedoorswhilethetrainismoving.A.靠近 B.远离C.关闭D.注视15.Canyouworkoutthismathproblemforme?A.计算 B.猜测C.修改D.测试B）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：It—mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.take B.took C.hastaken D.hadtaken答案是D。

16.Sandraworksatabighospital.Shesnurse.A.a B.anC.theD./Jimisawayonholiday.He toSpain.A.isgone B.hasgone C.hasbeenIvelostmykey.Imust itsomewhere.A.drop B. havedropped C.bedroppingDoyouknowwhere ?Icantfindhim.A.Tomhasgone B. hasTomgone C.hasgoneTomImsureIlockedthedoor.Iclearlyremember it.A.havebeenlockingB. tohavelocked C.tolockWhenJanecametoBritain,shehadtogetusedto ontheleft.A.driving B. havingbeendrivingC.driveIttookusquitealongtogetthere.Itwas journey.A.threehour B.athree-hours C.athree-hourThebusserviceisverygood.Theresabus tenminutes.A.each B.every C.thisIllbeathome Fridaymorning.A.in B.at C.onIprefertea coffee.A.to B.for C.againstIhaventseenyoubefore, ?A.haveI B.hadntI C.hasntIThestrangeideais belief.A.off B. beyond C.belowVeryseldom that twoclocks orwatchesexactlyagree.A.youfind B. youwillfind C.youdofindIamwellagain,Icangoonwiththetrip.A.Nowthat B. Inthat C.EvenifThefinalexaminationwillcoverall taughtthisterm.A.whathasbeen B.thathasbeen C.thathasTherewillbenowork .D.hasbeengoingD.havebeendroppingD.willTomgoD.lockingD.havingdrivenD.threehoursD.thatD.overD.overD.hadID.underD.doyoufindD.ThatD.whichhasbeenA.leftundoing B.leavingundoingIwouldlike booksonthesubject.A.somemany B.somemoreIts hewillbeabletocome.C.tobeleftdoneC.moresomeD.leftundoneD.manysomeA.adoubtwhether B.doubtfulwhetherC.adoubtif D.doubtfulthat34.Howoldisthehouseowner thestudentsrentedtheroomlastterm?A.towhom B.fromthatC.whomD.fromwhomItwasfilmI'veeverseen.A.themostboringB.themoreboringC.moreboring D.mostboring.完形填空（20小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Iwasjust18yearsoldwhenIenteredanursingschool,easilytheyoungestmemberofmyclass.36,myclassmatesoftenmadefun37me.Mostofthemweresinglemothersandolderwomen38schoolforasecondprofession.,Ibecameilloneweekand40averyimportanttestonthesubjectofmental（精神的）health.Thiswasimportanttome41Iplannedtoenterthemental-healthfieldonceIbecamearealnurse.Beingaserious42,Iimmediatelyscheduledatimeto43andbeganpreparingforthisexam.Myfellowclassmatesknewhow44thisexamwastomeandencouragedmeasmuchaspossible.Onthe45ofmytest,asscheduled,Icameanhourearliertotheclassroom46oneofmyteachersmonitoredthetest.Itwas47adifficultexam,withmorethanonehundredquestionsaboutbraindevelopmentand48latesttrends（趋势）inmentalhealth.Myhardworkservedme49and,inlessthan40minutes,Ipassedthetestwithahighscore.tosharemytestresultswithmyfellowstudents,Irantothehospitalcoffeeshopwhere51studentsspentourfreetimewithhospitalworkers.AssoonasIentered52,Icriedoutinaloudvoice,“Ipassedmytest!”AsI 53 thebusycoffeeshop,Icouldnotfind54ofmyclassmates.Instead,agroupofhospitalworkers, 55 confusedlooksontheirfaces,rosetogivemeastandingovation（鼓掌）.36.A.HoweverB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Fortunately37.A.forB.ofC.toD.with38.A.returningtoB.comingfromC.leavingforD.lookingafter39.A.ThereforeB.AltogetherC.CertainlyD.Unfortunately40.A.tookB.missedC.failedD.passed41.A.unlessB.lestC.sinceD.although42.A.teacherB.studentC.nurseD.doctor43.A.estimateB.comeC.compareD.re-test44.A.niceB.easyC.ordinaryD.important45.A.caseB.timeC.dayD.term46.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.so47.A.indeedB.hardlyC.rarelyD.fortunately48.A.aB.anC.theD./49.A.badlyB.wellC.quicklyD.slowly50.A.UnhappyB.DifficultC.ImpossibleD.Anxious51.A.weB.usC.youD.them52.A.thehospitalB.thenursingschoolC.theclassroomD.thecoffeeshop

A.returnedfromA.eachA.withB.lookedaroundA.returnedfromA.eachA.withB.lookedaroundB.anyinthoughtaboutC.noneC.byrainintoD.bothD.for.阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。AShirleyworkedinNewYork.Everydayshetraveledbybusforalongdistancebetweenherhomeandherplaceofwork.Shenoticedthebusdriverwasaspecialman.Wheneverthepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Allthepeoplesmiledbackathimwonderfully.However,Shirleyalsonoticedtherewasapassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.Heworeathickbear（胡须）；heoftencoughedrudelyashegotonthebusandforcedtheothertooffertheseattohiminaloudvoice.Allthisdidntmakethedriverstophissmileatthepassengers.Instead,the“bearded”manseemednevertoseethesmile.ThiswasreallystrangetoShirley.Once,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,mayIaskwhyyoudontthrowthatill-mannered„beardedmanoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatShirleyandsaid,“Hesmyguest.”“Thenyoutakebackyoursmileatleast.Dontbesokindtohim!”“Letmetellyouaboutmylittledog,”thedriversaidpatiently,“eachtimethemoonshines,thedogwouldbark（吠）atitrudely.”Hearingthis,Shirleywaspuzzled（困惑）andasked,“Whatcanthisdogandthemoonsuggest?”Thedriversaid,“Itkeepsbarking,butthemoonstillshines.”Whengoingtowork,Shirleynoticedthat.A.thepassengerssmiledather B.thepassengerswerespecialpeopleC.thebusdriversmiledateverypassenger D.thedistanceofhertravelchangedWhydidthebeardedpassengerneversmilebackatthedriver?A.Thedriverusedtorefusehim. B.Thedriverneversmiledtohim.C.Thedriverwasnotfriendlytohim. D.Thepassagedoesntgivethereason.Shirleyrequestedthatthedrivershould.A.forgivetheman B.smilelessatthemanC.drivethemanoffthebus D.askthemannottocoughloudlyWhichofthefollowingistrue?Thedriverrefusedtotakebackhissmile.Theill-manneredmanwasthedriversrelative.Theill-manneredmanagreedtocorrecthismistakes.Thedriveragreednottobesokindtothebeardedman.Thestorytoldbythedrivertellsusthat.

A.wecanchangeotherpeopleC.weshouldbekindandforgivingA.wecanchangeotherpeopleC.weshouldbekindandforgivingD.weneedntbotheraboutthedogsbarkingBThefirstreasonthatprobablyaccountsforallearthquakes（地震）issimplythattheEarthisshrinking（收缩）asitgraduallylosestheheatwhichitholdsinside.WeknowthattheEarthhasaverythincrust地壳），whichisrelativelycool,andaveryhotinside.ThecrustrestupontheinsideoftheEarth,andastheinsideshrinksitwillleavepartsofthecrustunsupported,sothattheyarelikelytosinkorbreaktopieces.ThiswillhappenespeciallywherethecrustoftheEarthisthinnerandmorelikelytobreakthaninotherplaces.ItisverycommoninJapan,forinstance,andveryuncommoninEngland.ButwhenanearthquakehappensatanypartoftheEarth,itstartsawaveofdisturbancethattravelsrightovertheEarthandcanbediscoveredanywhereifwelookoutforit.Then,ifwenoticethetimewhenthewavereachedaplace,andfindoutwhatthetimewaswhenitstarted,wecanlearnhowquicklytheearthwavetravels.Butsometimesnooneknowswherethewavestarted,andthenveryoftenwecanguessthatitstartedunderthesea;forearthquakesmaystartintheEarthscrustwhereitformsthebedsofgreatoceansaswellasanywhereelse.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsf”）inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fights B.causes C.defeats D.explainsTheEarthshrinksbecause.A.itiscool B.itisunsupported C.itbreakstopiecesD.itlosestheheatinsideWhyareearthquakescommoninJapan?A.Becauseitscrustishotter. B.Becauseitscrustisthinner.C.Becauseitscrustisveryordinary. D.Becauseitscrustisrelativelycool.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutearthquakeinParagraph2isNOTtrue?A.Awaveofdisturbancecanbediscovered.C.Anearthquakestartsawaveofdisturbance.A.Awaveofdisturbancecanbediscovered.C.Anearthquakestartsawaveofdisturbance.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.thewaveofdisturbanceC.thecausesofearthquakesThewavespeedcanbeworkedout.D.AnearthquakeundertheseaiseasytodiscoverB.earthquakesundertheseaD.thebasicknowledgeofearthquakesCTeddoesntlikecars.Hewantspeopletostopdrivingbecausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhadanidea.Hesaid,“ImgoingtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisafunwaytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner”Helefthishometownwith$160inhispocket.WhenhegottoNewYork,hemetanothercyclist.ThecyclistinvitedTedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Hesaid,“WellpayyourjourneybyairtoWashingtonandwellpayyoutotalkaboutyourcyclingtrip.”Twohourslater,Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabigsurprise!

Whilehewasattheconference,hemetMary.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Thenextday,TedcalledMaryandaskedhertofinishthetripwithhim.Marysaidyes,soldeverythinginherapartment,gavehernotice（提前告知）atwork,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!“Itwasdifficultatfirst,”saidMary.“Tedgotupeverymorningat6:00,butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays,theystartedhavingfunandeverydaywasanadventure.Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney.Theysleptinpeople'sbackyardsanddrankbeerwiththelocalpeople.Ontheirwaybackhome,theystoppedinCaliforniatovisitTedsrelatives（亲戚）.Duringthestopover（停留）,theygotmarried.Peopletieda“JustMarried”signtothebacksoftheirbikes.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun,”Tedsaid.66.TedplannedtocyclearoundNorthAmericabecauseA.ridingbikeswascheapC.hewantedtofindhimselfawife67.Tedgotpaidfor.A.ridingbikeswascheapC.hewantedtofindhimselfawife67.Tedgotpaidfor.attendingconferencesoncyclingC.cyclingthroughoutNorthAmericadrivingcarswasexpensiveD.hesupportedenvironmentalprotectionB.givingatalkabouthiscyclingtripD.travelingaroundNorthAmericabyairThe“bigsurprise”TedhadattheconferencewasthathemetanothercyclistwhowantedtojoinhimhefellinlovewithagirltherehegavealongtalklastingsixhourshehadalotoffuntalkingabouthiscyclingtripTedaskedMaryto.A.giveupherjobTedaskedMaryto.A.giveupherjobC.selleverythingforthetripDuringthetrip,TedandMaryfoundithardtogetupearlyweregivenfreemealsinrestaurantsB.joinhimonhistripaskherbossforalongleaveB.wereattackedbythelocalpeopleD.tiedasigntothebacksoftheirbikesDWhenwewerechildren,everythingwesawwasnew,wonderful,exciting,andunbelievable.Wewerehappyifitwasrainingorsnowing,ifitwashotorcold,ifitwasnightorday.Wejustwantedtodiscoverallthethingsthatwerearoundus.Forustheonlybigdifferencewasthatwewereawakeorasleep.Whenwewereawake,wewantedtolengthenthetimejustforplayingwithourfriendsorbeingwithourpetalittlemoretime.Butwecan'tstoptime.Childrengrowandwebecomeadults;andasadults,wenolongerhaveenoughtimeforlittlethings-discoveringarainbow（彩虹）isnotsurprising,seeingabuildingwith50floorsisnotsurprisingeither,andlookingatwildanimalsinthezooisnormal.Arainydayisabaddaybecausethetrafficwillbeslow,andthefirstdayofspringmakesusthinkaboutallergies（过敏症）.Thefirstdayofthemonthisnotthebeginningofanewmonth;it'stimetothinkaboutbills.Goingtothe

supermarketisanobligation（责任）；itisnotjustforthepleasureofwalkingandlookingforthingswhileseeingthepeoplearoundus.Life