大学英语专八考试阅读题特别训练

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——大学英语专八考试阅读题特别训练Theroadoflifeislikealargeriver,becauseofthepowerofthecurrents,rivercoursesappearunexpectedlywherethereisnoflowingwater.以下是我为大家探寻整理的大学英语专八考试阅读题更加训练，梦想能给大家带来扶助!更多精彩内容请实时关注我们我!

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.

Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety’sunderstanding--theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.

Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.

“Allmenarecreatedequal.”We’vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry’sfounderstodenoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren--therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacity,whetherthatcapacitybesmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren--disabledornot--toanappropriateeducation,andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.

习题

1.InParagraph2,theauthorcitestheexampleoftheleadingactoronthestagetoshowthat

[A]thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesociety

[B]exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenare

[C]exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsociety

[D]theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren

2.Thereasonthattheexceptionalchildrenreceivesomuchconcernineducationisthat________.

[A]theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesociety

[B]theymightbecomeaburdenofthesociety

[C]theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentials

[D]disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration

3.Thispassagemainlydealswith________.

[A]thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilities

[B]thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsociety

[C]thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildren

[D]thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren

4.Fromthispassagewelearnthattheeducationalconcernforexceptionalchildren________.

[A]isnowenjoyinglegalsupport

[B]disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountry

[C]wasclearlystatedbythecountry’sfounders

[D]willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions

全文翻译

特殊儿童在一些重要的方面不同于其他同龄的孩子。对于这些孩子来说，要把他们全部的成熟的潜力开发出来，他们所受的教导就务必适应那些差异。

虽然我们关注的是特殊儿童的需要，但却察觉我们也在描述他们的生活环境。当舞台上的主角吸引了我们的留神力后，我们也意识到配角及戏剧场景的重要性。特殊儿童所处的家庭及社会环境往往是他们成长和进展的关键。正是在公立学校里我们感受到了社会知性的充分表达——向下一代传授学识、梦想和惧怕。

任何社会的教导都是反映该社会的一面镜子。在这面镜子里，我们可以看到优点、弱点、梦想、偏见，以及文化本身的核心价值。过去30年间公共教导表现出的对特殊儿童的巨大关注说明了存在于我们社会中的那种猛烈心绪，即全体公民，不管处境怎么特殊，都理应得到全面进展其才能的机遇。

“人人生来对等”。这句话我们已听过多数次，但在民主社会它对教导依旧有着极其重要的寓意。尽管这句话被国家建立者们用来表示法律面前人人对等，它也被解释为机遇面前人人对等。这个概念示意了全体儿童都有采纳教导的机遇——即每个儿童，不管其本身的才能大小与否，都有权利在学习上最大限度地得到扶助。最近的法庭裁决已再次确定了全体儿童——不管残疾与否——都有采纳适当的教导的权利，并已命令公立学校采取必要的措施来供给这种教导。作为回应，学校也在调整课程安置，使授课能够适应特殊儿童，适应那些不能从常规课程中真正获益的儿童的需要。

重点句

Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatminorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.

该句意义：

在该句中使用“mirror”这个比喻，即借用镜子会反映真实反映处境的东西这一特征，进而说明教导是社会的镜子，即可以从教导这个角度看一个社会的全貌。只要教导类的写作，皆可以应用该句子，直接带入写作中。

该句语法：

1介词短语做后置定语：inanysociety

2介词短语做前置状语省略逗号：Inthatminor，本应有逗号，但是在该句中省略。

3平行布局中三者以上并列：thestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvalues

4反身代词做同位语：itself=culture

习题答案

答案：ACDA

1.InParagraph2,theauthorcitestheexampleoftheleadingactoronthestagetoshowthat____.

1.其次段引用舞台主角的例子目的是为了说明______。

[A]thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesociety

[A]特殊儿童的成长与家庭和社会有很大关系

[B]exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenare

[B]与正常儿童相比，特殊儿童受到的家庭影响更大

[C]exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsociety

[C]家庭和社会最感兴趣的是特殊儿童

[D]theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren

[D]社会的需要比特殊儿童的需要重要得多

2.Thereasonthattheexceptionalchildrenreceivesomuchconcernineducationisthat__.

2.特殊儿童在教导上得到好多关注的理由是___________。

[A]theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesociety

[A]他们有望成为社会领袖

[B]theymightbecomeaburdenofthesociety

[B]他们有可能成为社会负担

[C]theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentials

[C]他们理应充分发挥自己的潜力

[D]disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration

[D]残疾儿童值得特殊关注

3.Thispassagemainlydealswith__.

3.文章的主要内容是_________。

[A]thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilities

[A]孩子在学习才能上的差异

[B