考研英语语法倒装的句型

考研英语语法:倒装的句型考研英语语法:倒装的句型基本句型主谓宾定状表Ilikewatchingtheromanticmoviesinmysparetime.Heisafamousteacherinthisuniversity.谓语动词的助动词watch---dowatched---didwatches---doeshas/havewatched---has/havehadwatched---hadcanwatch---can全部倒装——谓语动词放置在主语之前Anoldmanlivesinthecitycenter.=Inthecitycenterlivesanoldman.Atemplestandsonthemountain.=Onthemountainstandsatemple.全部倒装？强调句中的地点副词或状语Theregoesthebus.Inthecitycenterlivesanoldman.Underthetresssatawoundedsoldier.Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization:fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,two-generationhouse-holds.考研阅读全部倒装难点：分词结构的倒装(a)Allkindsofseaanimalbodiesareburiedinthedeepsea.(b)Ourteacherwaswalkingattheheadoftheline.Buriedinthedeepseaareallkindsofseaanimalbodies.Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.(a)Addedtothestressistheiropportunityforstress.(2008)(b)Emergingfromthe1980censusisthepictureofanationdevelopingmoreandmoreregionalcompetition,aspopulationgrowthintheNortheastandMidwestreachesanearstandstill.部分倒装——主语和谓语动词位置不变，将谓语动词的助动词放置到主语的.前面。OnlywithyoucanIfeelhappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.什么时候需要部分倒装？句首出现否定词never,nor,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,few等Inevertrustyou.=NeverdoItrustyou.HeseldombelievestheinformationfromtheInternet.=SeldomdoeshebelievetheinformationfromtheInternet.否定词组在句首Henolongerworksforthemoney,butforthepersonaldevelopment.=Nolongerdoesheworkforthemoney,butforthepersonaldevelopment.only+状语/状语从句在句首Wecanachievethegoalonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanweachievethegoal.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown.Onlywhenthemeetingwasoverwasheabletomeethisfriend.so或so引导的短语放在句首要部分倒装Hesawthefilm.Sodidshe.【?Sohedid.】Sheisastudent.SoamI.Heransofastthatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.=Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Shespeakedsoloudlythateveryonecouldhearherclearly.=Soloudlydidshespeakthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Nonstopwavesofimmigrantsplayedarole,too—andsodidbiggercropsofbabiesasyesterday's“babyboom”generationreacheditschild-bearingyears.5）让步状语从句的倒装AlthoughIamyoung,Icanlivebymyself.=YoungasIam,Icanlivebymyself.=YoungthoughIam,Icanlivebymyself.Althoughheisachild,hehaslearnedtoearnaliving.=Childasheis,hehaslearnedtoearnaliving.=Childthoughheis,hehaslearnedtoearnaliving.AlthoughIlikeyouverymuch,……=MuchasIlikeyou, =ThoughasIlikeyou,……Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementary-particlephysics,andmanyastrophysicshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.特殊句型Hardly•••when…Nosooner…than…一 就 Nosooner(Hardly)hadwereachedh