英语牛津版模块二-unit1-Reading-2(Language-points)

英语课件牛津版高一模块二Unit1Unit1Reading(2)

Boymissing,policepuzzled

LanguageFocusAnswerthefollowingquestions:WhatincidentwerepeopletalkingaboutinDove,NewHampshire?Whathappenedtohiminthefollowingpeople’sopinion:Kelly,Mrs

MarvisWoodandDetectiveSamPeterson?Whathappenedtohiminyouropinion?ReviwePutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish1.加紧_________2.由于___________3.出现_________4.负责___________5.编造_________6.调查___________7.播放_________8.放弃___________stepupduetoshowuptakechargeof

makeuplookintoputongiveupLanguagepointsBoymissing,policepuzzled.=Aboygoesmissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表主语所处的状态。●puzzlevt.

使…困惑n.

疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzledadj.

困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）puzzlingadj.

令人困惑的（常用于指物）●gomissing=golostgo作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指由好变不好的状态）”1.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。Thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled.常作表语的现在分词和过去分词有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,puzzling,worrying,frighteninginterested,excited,surprised,shocked,puzzled,worried,frightenedThenewswasexcitingandthestudentsfeltexcited.1.这个消息很激动人心，所以学生们都感到很激动。2.Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…

(P2,lines1-4)

stepup

增加，加速，提高他为准备那场赛跑不得不加强训练。e.g.Hehastostepuphistrainingtopreparefortherace.词语拓展：stepforward走上前来，跨前一步stepback（由于吃惊）后退一步stepinto进入里面stepbystep

keepinstepwith

takestep(astep)采取措施，走（一步）与……保持同步一步步地followinone’ssteps

以某人为榜样search短语用法：search意为“搜查某地或搜身”，其后直接跟表示房屋、人、衣服等名词作宾语，而searchfor表示“寻找”的含义。insearchof表示“寻找……”，在句子中引导目的状语，后面跟名词或代词。searchn./v.

搜索，搜寻，搜查

searchsb.搜查某人searchforsb.搜寻某人或某事物search.....for...为了...搜查...insearchof/inone’ssearchfor

找1.警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的黄金。2.Shewentintothekitchen_________adrink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。insearchoftosearchforThepolicehave_______thethiefforseveraldays,andnowtheyare_____thestation.A.searched,searchingB.searchedfor,searchedforC.searchedfor;searchingD.searched;searchedfor3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsof…(P2,lines4-8)

dueto(becauseof,causedby)由于，因……而造成……

如：

Hisdisappearancewasduetothestorm.他的失踪是风暴造成的4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.●

同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.2)

TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.3)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.4)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.5)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.5.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done:

1.我看见他进了那家商店。Isawhimgointothestore.hear,watch,observe,notice,feel,等感官动词（词组）与see用法一样，后面的宾语补足语有三种形式：动词原形（不带to的不定式）、V-ing形式和V-ed形式。动词原形表示动作的主动和完成;V-ing形式表示动作的主动或正在进行;V-ed形式表示动作的被动或完成。[考例1]Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall6.Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputon

hisfavoriteCD.(P2,lines24-26)

puton在此表示“打开(=turnon)”，此外还有“穿上”；“上演”；“增加”等含义。e.g.

他快速地穿上外套，冲出了屋子。Heputhiscoatquicklyandranoutofthehouse.7.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhite-skinned,andlargeblackeyes. (P2,lines36-38)飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼镜又大又黑的奇怪生物。这是一个倒装句，主语是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。当方位副词或表示方位的介词短语或地点状语提前时，整个句子全部倒装。如：

Southofthecityliesabigfactory.8.Kellythenran…,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddreamandsentherbacktobed.(P3,lines46-51)assumevt.

假定，认为e.g.Wecan’tassumeanythinginthiscase.

在这种情况下我们不可能作出假设。9.Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.(P3,lines51-53)occurvi.

发生eg.我希望这种事情不要再发生。Ihopethiswon’toccuragain.10.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday…(P3,lines44-46)

showup出现，露面e.g.HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenevershowedup.

他答应星期二来,可是一直未露面。show的相关词组showsbaround带某人参观showoff1)炫耀，夸耀；卖弄2)显示；渲染（某物的优点）beonshow展览11.ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3,lines59-61)aboardadv./prep.

在（飞机等）上，上（轮船，飞机，火车等）e.g.

Theywereallaboardtheshiplastnight.researchn./v.研究，探索

do/makereseachon对......做研究e.g.

1.Researchhasshownthatwomenlivelongerthanmen.

2.他对那个学科做了很多的研究12.Whenaskedaboutthepossibilitythat…hastakenchargeof…(P3,lines66-69)possibilityn.

可能性e.g.Thereisastrongpossibilitythattheywillwinthenextelection.

他们很可能在下次选举中获胜。●possibleadj.possiblyadvpossibilityn.Itispossiblethat…Thereispossibilityofdoingsth;Thereispossibilitythat…takechargeof控制，掌管，担负责任●

takecharge(of)负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接／看管;incharge(of)负责（某事）;inthechargeofsb.由某人掌管、负责insb.’scharge由某人掌管、负责；freeofcharge免费

Whowillthefactoryduringthedirector’sabsence?厂长不在期间，谁来接管工厂呢?2)Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.

3)Thesebooksweresenttoourschool————。

这些书是免费送给我们学校的。takechargeoffreeofcharge汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。13.Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3,lines70-71)

makeup编造e.g.

汤姆编故事。Tomliketomakeupthestory.makeup

还有其他含义makeup其他含义：Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聪明，才智).

弥补组成化妆编造给……铺床14.So,whilewehavenotdismissed

theidea,wearelookingintoother

possibilitiesaswell.(P3,lines73-75)dismissvt.

不予考虑，解雇，解散

lookinto深入的检查，调查，研究

Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.e.g.

政府将研究如何降低失业率。

NotuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidIrealizewhathadhappened.。10.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.

eg:知道他生气的离开，我才意识到发生了什么。not…until直到。。。才practiceChoosethebestanswers:1.Thepolice___themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfor2.Meat____badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.

A.turningup B.puttingup

C.makingup D.showingup4.Itwasnot___shetookoffherglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when5.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen________.A.goingB.losingC.missing