英语一轮复习必修四U1

必修④一、单词识记1._____________n.

一代;一辈2._____________n.

项目;工程3._____________n.

学会;学院4._____________n.

巢;窝5._____________n.

童年;幼年时代childhoodgenerationprojectinstitutenest6.__________n.

听众;观众;读者7.____________n.

突发事件8.__________n.

福利;福利事业9.__________vt.

鼓舞;激发;启示10.__________adj.

直言的outspokenaudienceemergencywelfareinspire11._____________adj.

值得的12._________n.&vt.

支持；拥护13._________n.

人群；观众vt.

挤满14.______________n.

组织15._________n.

荫vt.

遮住光线shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1.___________v.

下决心,决定,果断

______________n.

决心2.____________v.

考虑；认为

____________adj.

考虑周到的;体贴人的

_____________adj.

重要的,值得考虑的

______________n.

考虑;体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、单词拓展(A)单词派生3._________vt.

计划;打算

_________n.

意图;目的;意向intentionintend4._______adj.

谦虚的;谦让的;适度的

__________n.

谦逊；稳重；质朴5.__________vt.

取得，达到

_______________n.

成就，功绩achievementmodestmodesty

achieve

6.______________v.

使欢乐,款待

_______________n.

娱乐,款待,表演

______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用1.Wefeltagreatsenseof______________(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.名词作of的宾语achievement2.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.形容词作定语修饰journey。3.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.3.形容词与be构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.形容词作表语,表示“有决心的”。5.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.5.定冠词后接名词。determinedintention三、短语翻译

_____________________蔑视；瞧不起2.__________查阅；参考；谈到3._______________________________为某人付出(时间、精力)4.___________离开；启程devoteoneself/sth.to/doingsth.lookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff

5.______________继续；坚持6.______________过着……的生活7.______________(偶然)遇见；碰见8.______________碰巧；凑巧bychancecarryonleada...lifecomeacross9.___________________鼓励某人做某事10._____________________值得做某事11.__________涌进，涌入12.________________为……专门准备beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.It’sworthwhiletodosth.crowdin四、课文回顾

NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2_____herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas3_______(usual)forawoman4______(live)intheforest.recordingSinceunusualtoliveOnly5____hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.6___example,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.afterForUntiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas7___grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating8__.Shealsodiscovered9____chimpscommunicatewitheachother,and10___studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.aithowher五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。ThetouristsvisitedthewildchimpsinGombeNationalParkofEastAfrica,whereJaneGoodall,awildlifeprotector,spentfortyyearsobservingandrecordingchimpsdailybehaviour.原句JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaign

tostopthemakingoflandmines.JodyWilliams帮助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。(B4P1)1.campaignn.运动，战役vi.作战，参加运动例句Theworkersarerunningacampaigntopreventanewairportbeingbuiltneartheirhome.工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。搭配campaignfor/against...争取/反对……的运动运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴Shestartedacampaign____________________(对抗污染).⑵Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning___betterworkingconditions.

againstthepollutionfor原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)2.behavev.行为;表现例句He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。well/poorly/badly-behaved举止良好的/糟糕的behaveoneself某人表现得好,行为得体beonyourbestbehaviour

尽量表现得体拓展运用完成下列句子。⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表现好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.⑶Whentheguestsarrive,youshould__________________________(尽量表现好一点).

childrenwell-behavedbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour原句ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect

thelifeoftheseanimals.40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)3.respectv.&n.尊重,敬意

例句Weshould

respectandsupporteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。运用完成下列句子。⑴Heisa__________professorandeverystudent_______him.(respect)⑵Wehave______________(非常尊敬)ourEnglishteacher.greatrespectforrespectablerespects原句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)4.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头例句Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一齐涌上我心头。crowdintothehall涌进大厅acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群，大群地gowith/followthecrowds随大流becrowdedwith满是⑴她心乱如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入拥挤的街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe______(crowd)street.运用完成下列句子。crowdedwere

crowdinginon原句

Sheis

leadinga

busylife.她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句She

livedahardlifeafterherhusbandpassedaway.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。5.lead/livea...life过着……的生活⑴过着幸福的生活leada_______life⑵过着简朴的生活leada_______life⑶过着艰苦的生活leada_______life⑷过着凄惨的生活leada_____________life⑸过着舒适的生活leada____________life运用根据汉语意思完成下列词组。comfortablehappy

simple

hardmiserable/dog’s原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。6.lookdownupon看不起；藐视lookafter照料lookinto调查lookthrough仔细看,浏览lookout小心，留神运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Ihopeyoudon’t_______________thiskindofwork.lookdownupon/on⑵我花了半小时浏览晚报。Ispenthalfanhour________________theeveningpaper.(3)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough原句Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员,就用复数动词。(B4P5)例句HeisnotthepersonIreferredtojustnow.他不是我刚才提到的那个人。7.referto查阅，参考；谈到运用根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.⑶他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。He____________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiencesrefertothedictionary原句

BychanceI

cameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)8.bychance碰巧;偶然,意外地(=byaccident)

例句Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我偶然听到他们的谈话。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I_______________________yesterday.(2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She_____________________________inadrawer.cameacrosssomeoldphotoscameacrossanoldfriend原句WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句

Ifyoucarryon,somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。9.carryon继续(continue)；坚持运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你继续那样驾驶,你会出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)无论如何,我们必须坚持研究。Inanycase,weshould_____________ourresearch.carryonwithdriving原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。1.make+宾语＋宾补使……怎么样仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。Usingcomputers_________________________________.⑵运动使我们健康强壮。Havingsports___________________________.

makesourworking

moreefficientstrong

makesushealthyand原句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2)2.only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语例句

OnlyafterJackreturneddidIlearnaboutthetruth.只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴只有到那时我才明白她的意思。______________Iunderstandwhatshemeant.⑵只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。

___________________wefinishthiswork.OnlythendidOnlyinthiswaycan

原句

OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3.Once...一旦……引导状语从句例句

Once

youhaveconfidence,you’llbesuccessfulintheinterview.一旦你有了信心,在面试中你就能成功。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。__________________,thisbookwillbeverypopular.⑵一到那里,我会跟你联络的。__________________________,I’llkeepcontactwithyou.Once(itis)printedOncearriving/Iarrivethere

难句结构分析原句

Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。(P2B4)分析句中goingbackto…是动名词短语作means的宾语；在这个作宾语的动名词短语中，where引导一个_____从句，修饰theplace；在该从句中sleepinginatree是现在分词短语,作____________________。宾语thefamily的补足语定语1.几天前,我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。1.Theotherday,Icameacrossoneofmyfriendsonthestreetbychance.2.他过着艰苦的生活。2.Helivedahardlife.3.我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。3.Hereferredtohisuncleinourconversation.4.他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。4.Hesaidhedecidedtomoveofftohisuncle’shomenextmonth.5.因为穷,他怕被人瞧不起。5.Beingpoor,heisafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.6.他说只有过富裕的生活

,他才能感到一丝安慰。6.Hesaidonlybylivingawealthylifecanhefeelabitcomfortable.

7.他叔叔死后,他将继续他的事业。7.Hewillcarryonhisuncle’sbusinessafterhisdeath.8.一旦接手,他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。8.Oncehegotit,hewouldliketodevotehimselftohisuncle’scompany.合并：

Theotherday,Icameacrossoneofmyfriendsonthestreet

bychance,who

livedahardlife.Hereferredtohisuncleinourconversationandtoldmehedecidedtomoveofftohisuncle’shomenextmonth.Beingpoor,heisafraidofbeinglookeddownupon,sohewantstolivearichlife.Hesaid

onlybylivingawealthylifecanhefeelabitcomfortable.Hewillcarryon(with)hisuncle’sbusinessafterhisdeathand

once

hegotithewouldliketodevotehimselftohisuncle’scompany.Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling’slifehasthelusterofafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublic1__________(assist)inatinyEdinburghflatwithherbabydaughter,RowlingwroteHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneatatableinacafeduringherdaughter’snaps—anditwasHarryPotter2_____rescuedher.1.名词作宾语。2.与前面的Itis构成强调结构。assistancethatRowling3_____________(work)asaFrenchteacherwhensheheardthatherbookabouttheboywizardhadbeenaccepted4____publication.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonewaspublishedinJune19975_____achievedalmostinstantsuccess.3.根据句意可知用进行时态。4.表目的。5.前后为并列关系,故填and。wasworkingfor

andWiththepublicationoftheAmericaneditionin1998,Rowling’sbookscontinuedtomakepublishinghistory.HarryPotterclimbedto6___topofallthebestsellerlists.Indeed,thestoryoftheboywizard,hisCinderladchildhood,andhisadventuresatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrycaughtthe7____________(imagine)ofreadersofallages.6.特指畅销书的前茅。7.名词作宾语。theimaginationInBritainaseparateeditionofthefirstbookappeared8_____amore“adult”dustjacketsothatgrown-ups9______(read)itontrainsandsubwayswouldnothavetohide10_____copybehindanewspaper.8.介词with的基本用法。9.现在分词作定语。10.指代前面的grown-ups的。withreadingtheir二、完形填空

Oneday,IwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwhenInoticedanoldergentlemanwalkingin.Ashe1byIsmiledathim,sincerelywelcominghis2.Thatwasall.1.A.passed B.stoodC.satD.ran1.A根据上句的anoldergentlemanwalkingin可推出这里填passed。pass与walk是词语同现。2.A.proposal B.survivalC.arrival D.approval2.Carrival(到达)与上文的walkingin和passedby是词语同现。Oneday,IwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwhenInoticedanoldergentlemanwalkingin.…Afewminuteslaterhestoppedinfrontofmy3becausehereallywantedtotellmehowmuchhehad4

mysmile.3.A.deskB.tableC.houseD.windowB第一句中的Iwassittinginafastfoodrestaurant有提示。table与restaurant是词语同现。4.A.expected B.predicted C.adopted D.appreciatedD根据下文的AndIjustwantedtothankyou可推出。appreciate与thank是近义词复现。Ashe1byIsmiledathim,sincerelywelcominghis2.Thatwasall.

“Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastrangerthesedays,”hesaid.“AndIjustwantedtothankyouforyourkind6.”5.A.smileB.handC.lungD.chestA根据第一段的Ismiledathim可知。与smile是同根词复现。6.A.language B.gesture C.reaction D.influenceBgesture(手势，姿势)与上文的smile是上下义词复现。His7surprisedme,butmyresponsetohiswordswasevenmore8.Ijustfeltwarminheart!7.A.response B.expressionC.impression D.addiction7.A由句中的butmyresponse可知。与response是原词复现。8.A.exciting B.surprising C.disappointing D.frightening8.Bsurprising与上文的surprised是同根词复现。“Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastrangerthesedays,”hesaid.…Ijustfeltwarminheart!Itistruethatsmilesarerareamong9thesedays,andIwasjusthappytohavedonealittlebitto10thatimbalance.9.A.colleagues B.accompanies C.strangers D.villagers9.C根据第一段的Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastranger可知。与stranger是原词复现。10.A.holdB.watchC.keepD.correct10.D根据句意及后面的imbalance(不平衡)可推出。Evenasmallgesturelikeasmilecan11outthebestinothers,andwhat’smore,itwillusuallybringoutsomethinggoodinyouaswell!Also,thisisa12gifttohumans.11.A.bringB.breakC.turnD.carry11.A根据句中的itwillusuallybringout可知。与bring是原词复现。12.A.delicious B.curiousC.precious D.previous12.Cprecious(宝贵的)与上文出现的thebest,somethinggood是词语同现。

Themagicofasmileissosincereand13thatitcanmakeeverythingbetter.Whatasimplebutmovingwaytomakesomeonewarm!13.A.stressful B.powerful C.doubtful D.careful13.B根据主语magic可推出。

I14eachofuswillfindalotmoresmilesinourlifeandbringloveandlighttootherpeople’s15justbysmiling.14.A.understandB.realizeC.thinkD.hope14.D根据句意及该空后面的宾语可知。15.A.familyB.habit C.lifeD.work15C.由句中的willfindalotmoresmilesinourlife可知。与life是原词复现。要求考生根据语篇内容,预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有：(1)Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscuss___.(2)Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?三、阅读理解技巧点拨推断后续内容做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路,如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。此外,要把握文