高中牛津译林必修三

高中牛津译林Unit1GrammarTheworldofoursenses

Practice:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatAC主语从句宾语从句Practice:3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;moveCB表语从句同位语从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语{{{名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语{{TrytofindthenounclausesintheReadingsectiononpage2andtellthefunctions.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.ObjectclauseObjectclause3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.PredicativeclauseObjectclause名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序（1）名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分

Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.(2)

疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。FTTF他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()二、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。

但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名

词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主

语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhatif和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo。

g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if。if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2._______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/if5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

______weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis_____Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：

单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的

引导词that不能省略that/(that)1.Idon’tthink______sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity_____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_____heiscareless.

4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary___youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddied

and____hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that三、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句

2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等

3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句。Ihavenoidea______hecomesfrom.2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion____he

gotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions____weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt____hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.that/whether/where/howwherehowthatthatwhether同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略。1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.AttributiveorAppositive

ATAPAPAT名词demand,suggestion,proposal,Advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should+do,should可省略HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)becalmnow.宾语从句的时态呼应如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.

Hebelieves__________________________________.b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_______________________________________.hisdreamwillcometruesomedaywhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday2.如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达