中考英语总复习小卷测试题共24套外研版

..小卷速测<一>A完形填空+任务型阅读<限时:20分钟>Ⅰ.完形填空Maybeyouareinaplacewherepeoplearesweatingandwearingshorts.Ormaybeyouarelookingoutsiderightnowandsnowisfallingontheground.Youmighthavemanyfriendsplayingwithyou,1youcouldbeallbyyourself.Nomatter2theweatherislikeorhowmanyfriendsarearound,there'salwaysawaytobeactiveandhavefun.Whenit'sjustyou,youcanpracticesomethingandmakeyourself3atit.Ifyouplaytennis,tryhittingatennisball4thewall.Ifbasketballisyourthing,try5basketsandseehowmanyyoucanhit.Orifyou'reintofootball,takeaballandseehowlongyoucankeepitintheairusingyour6,knees,andhead.Whenyouplaywithyourfriendsagain,they'llbe7atwhatyoucando!Whenit's8andeveryoneissweaty,whatdoyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Raceyourfriendsor9yourunderwaterskills.Butdon'tforgetthesafetyrules.Makesurethere'sanadultaroundtokeepeveryone10!Maybeyoucan'tgoout11itisrainyortoocold.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou12getsomeexercise.Turnonyourfavouritemusicanddance.13yourdogorcattojoininthefun.Orplayhide-and-seekwitheveryoneelseinthehouse.Maythebest"hunter"14!Andhere'sonlyonethingyoushouldn'tdo:Don'tsay,"I'm15.There'snothingtodo."1.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when3.A.hardB.worseC.betterD.badly4.A.throughB.overC.againstD.into5.A.shootingB.throwingC.shakingD.waving6.A.handsB.feetC.shouldersD.arms7.A.angryB.madC.sadD.surprised8.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm9.A.hideawayB.showoffC.giveupD.slowdown10.A.healthyB.dryC.safeD.wet11.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but12.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mightD.need13.A.AskB.ForceC.OrderD.Invite14.A.loseB.winC.hideD.leave15.A.excitedB.pleasedC.boredD.satisfiedⅡ.任务型阅读阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。<每空限填两词>FactsaboutJenniferLawrenceNationality<国籍>:AmericanAge:16.yearsoldFamilyMembers:parentsand17.Character:likesports18.WorkingExperiences:workedas19.before14;workedforMTVandH&M;workedasanactressonTV;actedinWinter'sBonein2010;actedinTheHungerGamesattheageof20.Hobbies:painting,surfingandplayingtheguitar参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。1.D考查并列连词。句意:你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。此空表示选择,故选D。2.B考查疑问代词。句意:无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友……"天气怎么样?"可以用"Whatistheweatherlike?"或"Howistheweather?"来表示,故选B。3.C考查形容词比较级。句意:……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。故选C。4.C考查介词。句意:如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。"向着,对着"应该用介词against表示,故选C。5.A考查动词。shootbaskets意为"投篮",故选A。6.B7.D考查形容词。由上文的"不断练习"可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到"惊讶",故选D。8.C9.B考查动词短语。hideaway意为"隐藏";showoff意为"炫耀";giveup意为"放弃";slowdown意为"减速"。由句意可知选B。10.C考查形容词。由上文的"don'tforgetthesafetyrules"可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选C。11.A12.B13.D考查动词。ask意为"要求";force意为"强迫";order意为"命令";invite意为"邀请"。对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。14.B15.CⅡ.16.29/twenty-nine17.twobrothers18.forboys19.amodel20.22/twenty-two小卷速测<一>B阅读理解<限时:30分钟>A[2018•XX改编]Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease<戏弄>himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays<皮影戏>Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets<木偶>behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.BTeahasalonghistorywithmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirst,teawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingtoomuchtea.DuringtheTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverinWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuintheTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedalltheteacultures.However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitintheSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,plentyofpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofspirit.Nowadays,teahasbecomethemostgentleandcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Italsobecomesahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersonimportantfestivals.4.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.WhenwasteaspreadtoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheYuanDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.6.BetweentheendoftheYuanDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,teawasregardedas.A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgift7.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuYuwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.TeawasinventedinEngland.C.Englishmenthinkteaisakindofhealthydrink.D.Frenchmenliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.CAreyoustillworriedabouthowtogetyourphonecharged<充电>?Now,a19-year-oldteenagercanhelpyoutosolvethisproblem.Hehasinventedaphonechargerwhichusesenergyfromyourownbodytochargeyourphone.HandEnergy,thewonderfulinventionoftheinventorMichaelVaga,allowsyoutochargeyourphonesimplybyshakingyourhand,whichstartsthecharger'sgyroscope<陀螺仪>toproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricitycantheneitherbestoredorusedtochargeaphoneimmediately.Hesaid,"Witheachrotation<旋转>ofyourhand,thegyroscope'sspeedincreasesquicklyandproducesmorepower.Theaveragespeedofthegyroscopeisabout5,000roundsperminute.Withthissmallcharger,yourphysicalenergycanbeturnedintoelectricalenergyandthismeansyoucanchargeyourphone."HandEnergycanhelpyouproduceendlesselectricity.Youcanuseiteverywhereyouwant.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhohavetospendalongtimeinthewilds.What'smore,it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsyoutoexerciseyourwrists.Ittakesbetween40minutesandonehourtofullychargethebatteries<电池>intheHandEnergy.TheinventiontookVagaayeartodevelop.Now,theinventorfromMinsk,Belarus,isreadytoputitintoproductionandsendoutthecreativeconvenientchargers.Itspriceis99euros<84pounds>.8.Ifwewanttoproduceenergywiththecharger,weshould.A.shakeourhandsB.movequicklyC.gotothewildD.chargeourphones9.Whowillbeinterestedintheinventionmost?A.Theteachers.B.Themedicalworkers.C.Thedrivers.D.Thefieldworkers.10.Itisnotclearwhetherornot,accordingtothepassage.A.themoreyoushake,themorepoweritproducesB.thechargerhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentC.wecanbuythechargeronlineinChinaD.itspriceis84pounds11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwonderfulinventionB.AgreatinventorC.AninterestingstoryD.AnexcitingtripDHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid"Howareyou?""Myheadhurts,"theroadworkersaid,"Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That'stheproblem!"Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed."Yes,andIwouldbe,"hereplied,"butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I'llbeintrouble."SuddenlyHannayhadabrightidea―hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies."Yougoofftobed,"Hannaysaid."I'lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes."Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworker'shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice."Areyoutheroadworker?"itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaid"yes".Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby."Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?"heasked."Hestayedathometoday,"Hannayreplied."He'ssick."Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartsbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming…12.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.13.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker'sdaughter.C.Hannay'senemies.D.Avillageboy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereperfecthidingplacesforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.15.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤参考答案A[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏――玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。1.D细节理解题。根据Kickingstoneballs部分中"…kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina"可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Playinghide-and-seek部分中"…morecommonly,othe