2012高考必背单词-2012-02-16

2012年高考英语单词拼写

---------月光宝盒By__Mr.Chen必背词汇一、星期1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、十二个月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember三、四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、易错的数字eighth，ninth，twelvetwelfth，twentiethforty，fiftyteenager五、亲属称呼daughter,niece,nephew,cousin,aunt,uncle,orphan,adoptedsonUpDownnationalinternationalsearchresearchinternetviewreviewpreviewpreviousinterviewmarchmatchmathtorchwatchseasonreasonseasonedOrphanorgansteel---stealthieftheftchiefrob,robberrobberywakeweak-weeksweet—sweat---sweateremploymentachieverInterestinginvitingHearheardherdheartThoughalthoughThink--thoughtthroughThoroughTeach--taughtCatch---caughtLaughlaughterfight---foughtOughttoFootfoodInviteinventHugeHugstatuette[,stætju'et,-tʃu-]n.小雕像statue['stætju:,-tʃu]n.雕像，塑像vt.以雕像装饰status['steitəs,'stæ-]n.地位；情形；状态；重要身分stature['stætʃə]n.身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度statute['stætju:t,-tʃu:t]n.法令；法规；条例Surgeon外科医生physician(内科医生)journeyjournalistjournalismjournalcancercareerBeyondreach/power/knowledge/wordsappointappointmentdisappointGenerationgap3GGroup20G20EmploydestroyemptyEmployeremployeeinterviewerintervieweeRealreallyrealizerealitytrainertraineeWeep泪peep看keepfeelsleepsweepjourneyjournalistjournalismjournaljourneyjourneyjournalistRemovereplaceAmazeAmuseExplaincomplainCompleteComplexImproveexpressproveattachvt.缚，系，贴，附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attract

vt.吸引；attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物contract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]vi.感染；订约；收缩n.合同；婚约contact['kɔntækt,kən'tækt]n.接触，联系vt.使接触

联系，接触quarrelsometiresometroublesomeOilboilsoilActactionactoractressactiveactivityReactreactionSighsightLacklakeluckFeefreebeefleebit[bit]n.少量；

adj.很小的;adv.有点儿；v.咬（bite的过去式和过去分词）

vt.控制[过去式bitted过去分词bitted现在分词bitting]ReadreadyreadilyVotedevoteSpiritInlow/highspiritsRelaxrealizeInviteinvitingInventorCompleteadj/vt.ComplexDescribeFromformHardlySatisfybeautifysimplesimplifyLiveleaveFoundWatchLayGonelostleavesFollowfellowallowarrowrowsow/sew/sawBlow/bowlthrowflowPressurepleasurediligent

delightCamelcalmMakecontactwithsb.Contactsb.Pay/suggestavisittoBeijingVisitBeijingDepressexpressJoytoyboy1．Weshoulddraw________ouradvantagestodotheworkbetter.A．upB．uponC．inD．out答案：B

drawupon使用，利用；drawup拟定，(使)停住；drawin(天黑得)渐早；(白昼)渐短；drawout(天黑得)渐晚。5．Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent________withfriends.A．contrastB．contactC．contractD．content答案：B

contrast指“差异”；contract指“合同”；content指“内容”；makecontactwith为固定搭配，指“与……交流/接触”，符合句意，故选B项。bite一口；咬伤；刺痛biting凄厉；尖刻；犀利Meanadj.平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的意味；想要；意欲n.平均值；平均数；中数；

meansdoublemillionaireBackoffOlivediplomatembassystaffHotheatedSecretsecretaryWishwashPrizepricevaluevaluablerealreallyrealizerealityIraisetheboxIrise.Thesunrisesintheeast.ThepriceroseThetemperatureroseIraise/collectmoneyIraiseadog/riceIraisemyvoice/handNoticenoisenoisynoseNear/fareyesight六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母：regret(regretted,regretting)后悔forget(forgotten,forgetting)忘记control(controlled,controlling)控制

admit(admitted,admitting)承认permit(permitted,permitting)允许occur(occurred,occurring)出现

prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿

refer(referred,referring)提到

equip(equipped,equipping)装备Itoccurredto/struckmethatIwaslateforschool.七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播

flee(fled,fled)逃跑bleed(bled,bled)流血bloodfloodfloorblockfreezing冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的freeze(froze,frozen)结冰

seek(sought,sought)寻求forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forbiddencityforgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅shake(shook,shaken)发抖take

sing(sang,sung)唱歌drinksink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉

ringrang/rungrungspread(spread,spread)传播weave(wove,woven)编织wave

tear(tore,torn)撕碎bearborebornbeerdeerdearhang(hanged,hanged”绞死”上吊/hung,hung”悬挂”)lie(lied,lied“说谎”/lay,lain“位于”)liar/beggarStabilityThrillerthrillShivershaketremblePriceprizerespectexpectexceptexpertacceptexperienceexperimentDovestoveloveSignn.符号；记号；迹象；手势vi.签名；签署vt.签署；示意Signaln.信号；暗号；导火线vt.用信号通知；标志adj.显著的；作为信号的vi.发信号CompetecompetentcompetenceIntelligenceintelligentAskingaskBeingaskedbeaskedHavingaskedhaveaskedHavingbeenaskedhavebeenaskedtoaskasktobeaskedbeaskedTobeaskingbeaskingTohaveaskedhaveaskedTohavebeenaskedhavebeenaskedbebeingasked汉语说“希望某人做某事”，英语不说hopesbtodosth.汉语说“同意某人做某事”，英语不说agreesbtodosth.“不同意某人做某事”英语不说disagreesbtodosth.

“害怕某人做某事”，英语不说fearsbtodosth.

“拒绝某人做某事”，英语不说refusesbtodosth.

“惩罚某人做某事”，英语不说punishsbtodosth.

“建议某人做某事”，英语不说suggestsbtodosth.

“建议某人做某事”，英语不说proposesbtodosth.

“赞成某人做某事”，英语不说approvesbtodosth.

“安排某人做某事”，英语不说arrangesbtodosth.

“要求某人做某事”，英语不说demandsbtodosth.

“感谢某人做某事”，英语不说thanksbtodosth.supportsbtodosth.

汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说

guidesbtodosth.

汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulatesbtodosth.

汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说preventsbtodosth.

汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说informsbtodosth.

汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcomesbtodosth.

汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说accompanysbtodosth.要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：

advisesbtodosth

建议某人做某事

wishsbtodosth/hopeforsbtodosth

希望某人做某事

arrangeforsbtodosth

安排某人做某事

demandofsbtodosth

要求某人做某事

thanksbfordoingsth

感谢某人做了某事

congratulatesbondoingsth

祝贺某人做了某事

preventsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人做某事

等等。allowfollowfellowbelowbellowflowblowbowlcowsow/sewrowarrowthrowwindowLayFoundThoughtSawwatchkidLostGonePoundCombtombbombEffecteffortLocallocatelocationBelocatedin/onTakeefforttodoHavetrouble(in)doingLuggage/baggagelanguagegarbage[‘ɡɑ:bidʒ]n.垃圾；废物GarliconionRuderideroderiddenridFindfoundFoundfoundedlielaylainLaylaidlaidMeanmeansPlainexplaincomplaincompletePlateplateauMarswifewishPlanplaneplanetplantNecessarynecessitysoftenThanksanksink______difficultlife

itis!______difficult

lifeis!A.HowB.WhatCommonCommentremarkDirectionsDirectdirectionconditionconditionssolvesolutionMeanmeansContract收缩感染合同ContactSourceresourcesearchresearchBuildrebuildUnitereuniteunitDozenScoreHundredThousandMillionBillionPerformperformanceEardearfearhearneartearyearclearbearpearwearsweartheaterleadereagergapmaptap塞子，水龙头，轻拍lap一圈；轻拍,大腿的前部，添CapclapAttractattractionattractionsAttractivedisattractBreakthroughbreakdownbreakdownCometoCrashcashincashreceivereceiptSecretSecretaryLabLadladderadAddmaterialarrivalSurvivalSorrySorrowarrowrowlinenarrownarrowescapeSeriouscuriousanxiousWealthhealthLeavesb.sthcustomcustomeranxietyAccustomAccount

countaccountantLookeronProfessorprofessionprofessionalBraveadj.---vt.BravethecoldwindsUnitedkingdoms/states/nationsBoredomfreedomkingdomwisedomseldomObject'ɔbdʒikt,-dʒekt,əb'dʒekt]n.宾语；客体；目标；物体vt.提出…作为反对的理由vi.反对；拒绝Objective[əb'dʒektiv,ɔb-]adj.客观的；目标的；[语法学]宾格的n.目标；目的；[光学]物镜；[语法学]宾格P.R.CUSUKUNTempletempertemperaturechurchSubject['sʌbdʒikt,-dʒe-,səb'dʒekt]n.主题；科目；国民；主语adj.服从的；易患…的；受制于…的vt.使…隶属；使屈从于…subjective[səb'dʒektiv]adj.主观的；个人的；自觉的DepressexpressCourageencouragediscourageDeepenwidenstrengthenstronglengthenFrightfrightensharpenLieliedliedlying-diedieddieddyingLielaylainlyingLaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidlayingSaysaidsaidBlacklackHurtharmbeverage饮料Principleprincipale-palSighsightSuitalltastesandpocketsReliefrelieveIdressedmyselfinrediwasdressedinredBedressedinIamseatedinthebackIseatmyselfinthebackJoytoyRelative/relationdirectiveFirefearfairhairhirefireThepresentpresentswillbepresentedtothe123guestspresentatthemeetingatpresent/atthe45presenttime.6GuessguesthistorypresentmysteryInternalclockPaceStorageshortagetempertemplemonkchurchhardlydirectiveWisewisdomkingdomfreedomFoundlayPressDepressSmilesmellSoftSafeSafetyPlainExplainexplanationComplainComplaintfellowfollowallowarrowflowblowbowlsnowslowlowrowsewsawdrawdrawerrawlawlawyerlawndawndownyawnJarpotvasebottlebowlbasinmug/mudSenderThegeneralmanager’sofficeBookappointStarstaresighsightsightsSignaltakeupWeepsweepsleepkeepfeelJailidpotbasinbowlplatedishspoonbucketbasketvaseformalEventEvenTemperTemplechurchTemperaturePressurePressExpressMoodnodNoodleNeedlethreadControlRollExcuseAccuseCausecareercourseBecauseCoincidenceIncidenceCommitmentPatientdifferentEveryboyandgirlinthearea______________invited(08陕西)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was

SighsightSignsignalViewviewerviewpointLeftfeltliftcheck[tʃek]vi.证明无误；核对无误；将军（象棋）vt.检查；寄存；制止n.阻止；阻止物；支票cheekWonderwanderrelaxed[ri'lækst]adj.松懈的，放松的；不严格的，不拘束的；悠闲的，自在的v.relax的过去式和过去分词AskinstructionsofsbBeautifySimpleSimplifySatisfywelcome八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

long—length长度lengthenstrong–strength力量strengthenwide—width宽度widenhigh—height高度geightenCourageencouragediscourageSharpsharpenLocationlocatePositionDirect九、个别名词的复数拼写Germany德国German(Germans)德国人

gulf(gulfs)海湾baydestroyedhandkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕，roof(roofs)房顶，stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)stomachachewatches十、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音

explain—explanation解释

decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入

permit—permission允许

refuse—refusal拒绝

consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现

bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论

arrive—arrival到达Couchcoach

FeelingstearssmilesDescribe----descriptionConsume---consumptionwait-waiter/waitressvisit---visitoroperate---operatorIhaveameetingtoattendIhavesomethingtobuyIhavesomethingtobebought十一、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的

practical—practically实际的

particular—particularly特别的

successful—successfully成功的wonderful-wonderfully

十二、其它必背单词1)

abroad国外2)

absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3)

accepted(NMET)4)

accidentallyadv.偶然地)5)achievement成就(achievev.获得)6)address地址7)admire钦佩8)admittingbeadmittedinto….

承认(北京春季卷)9)

agreement协议10agriculture农业11)altogether总共12)ancient古代的13)

announce宣布14)anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，)15)

apologizev.道歉16)apologize/apologise(全国卷)17)appreciate感激/欣赏18)assistant助手19)

astonish吃惊20)astronaut宇航员taikonaut/cosmonaut21)

atmosphere气氛22)attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)23)attentively专心地24)

attentively(NMET)25)

attitude态度altitude高度；高地；[数]顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级26)

attractiondistraction吸引力27)

average

平均28)

balance平衡29)

beauty美(beautiful)30)

beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs31)beyond超过32)

biology生物33)bravery勇敢brave34)broadcast广播35)

ceiling天花板36)

celebration

庆祝37)century世纪38)

challenge

挑战39)charactern.字符；特性；角色；性格，品质vt.使具有特征；印，刻40)

chargesb.beinchargeofsthSth.beinthechargeofsb.收费n.费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令vt.装载；对…索费；使承担；向…冲去；指责；使充电vi.索价；向前冲；充电；控告；记在账上chargesbwithsthaccusesbofsth.41)comfortableadj.舒适的comfort42)comment评论remark43communication交流44)

competition竞赛45)compositioncomposer作文46)concertconcentrate…on…/center…on..音乐会47)

concludev.conclusionn.结论48condition情况(conditions条件)49)congratulations50)

constantly不断地51)

construction(NMET)52)

continue继续53)

contribution贡献(contributev.)54)

conveniently方便(convenientadj.)55)

conversation谈话56)

cousin表兄弟57)

cruelty残酷58)

curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)59)

customer顾客60)

customers(北京春季卷)61)

custom习俗62)

declared宣布63)

delicious美味64)

destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)65)

determined有决心的66)

develop发展67)

dialogue对话68)

difference不同点(有复数形式)69)

disappoint失望70)

discovery发现71)

disturb打扰72)

downstairs楼下73)

electricity电74)

encourage鼓励75)

energy能量76)

envelope信封77)

envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)78)

equipment设备79)

especially尤其是80)

essential(NMET)81)

event事件82)

excellent极好83)

exhibition展览4)

expense耗费85)

expert

专家86)

expression表达87)

failure

失败(failv.)88)

familiar熟悉的89)figure人物/数字90)finger手指91)

flight飞行92)forehead前额93)fortunately幸运地94)forward向前95)freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)96)frequently

经常地97)furniture家具98)

further进一步的99)

geography地理100)gradually逐渐地101)graduation毕业102)grammar语法103)habits(NMET)104)handkerchiefs(北京春季卷)105)honesty诚实(honest)106)imagination)107)immediately马上108)impress印象(impressionn.)109)incident小事件110)industrialadj.工业的111)information信息112)inspire激励(inspirationn.)113)institute学院114)instrument仪器115)interrupt打断116)interrupt打断117)irregular

不规则的118)journey旅程119)judge判断(judgment)120)kindergarten幼儿园121)knowledge知识122)labor/labour劳动123)laughter笑声124)librarian图书馆理员125)luckily幸运地126)magazine杂志127)majority大多数128)manage设法(manager,management)129)marriage结婚(married已婚的)130)material物质/材料131)mayor市长132)medal奖章(比较：model模型)133)messages(