高三英语 unit1《Living Well》Grammar 新人教选修7

Unit1LivingWellDiscoveringusefulstructuresRevisionoftheInfinitive.动词不定式的作用

FunctionsofInfinitive

主语(subject)宾语(object)表语(predicative)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)宾补(objectcomplement).1.Seeingistobelieve.Toseeisbelieving.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.×√√×3.Allyouhavetodois(to)finishthejobquickly.2.Myjobistohelpthepatients.Ⅲ.

作表语不定式常用在系动词be,seem,appear,get,remain等后作表语．如果主语部分有个表示不定式内容的do，用作表语的不定式可省略to.

Ⅳ.作定语(常常表示将来的动作)1.不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后

Shewasverybusyandhadnotimetovisitherfriends.

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.当名词被thefirst,thelast,theonly等词以及形容词最高级修饰时

eg:

Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.①②.4.如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面需适当的介词Pleasepassmesomepapertowrite____.Shehasanicepentowrite_____.Heboughtaflatforthefamilytolive____.5.Doyouhavealettertosend?Doyouhavealettertobesent?你有信要我寄吗？你有信要寄吗？onwithin3.也可用在have…todo和therebe句型中。Thereisnoonetotakecareofher.Ihavenojewelrytowear..eg:Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Ⅴ.作状语1.表示目的:to/inorderto/soasto2.表示原因

不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语,sorry,surprised,happy,glad,eager,angry,foolish,right,wrong,slow,quick,rude,cruel,disappointed等。eg:I’mglad/pleasedtoseeyou.Weweresurprisedtohearthenews..3.结果状语:

so+adj./adv.+astodo…such+adj.+n.+astodo…adj./adv.+enough+todotoo+adv./adj.+todo③Wehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.Hewassofoolishastobelieveit.=Hewassuchafoolastobelieveit.=Hewasfoolishenoughtobelieveit.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.①②.Ⅵ.作宾补Ididn’taskyoutopayforthemeal.Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.不定式在下列动词后作宾语补足语时，要省略to

“感觉”

feel

“听”

hear,listento“使役动词”have,make,let

“看”

see,lookat,observe,watch,notice.但当以上的动词用于被动式，to要还原：1.Theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallsuddenlyfromthetree.2.MothermadeJohnwashthecarforaweek.

Johnwasmadetowashthecarforaweek..动词不定式的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式完成进行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoing形式主动被动tobedonetohavebeendone.1.Iaskedhimtoattendthemeeting.2.HeseemstobereadingEnglishpoems.

3.HeissaidtohavetranslatedthebookintoEnglishlastyear.（toattendthemeeting动作发生在ask后)（seem和read同时发生,强调动作正在进行）（translatethebook发生在besaid之前）.

Thequestionisverydifficulttoanswer.Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.1.主语＋be+adj.+todo

能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult,easy,comfortable,fit,hard,pleasant,tiresome(使人疲劳的),interesting,nice,heavy,dangerous,light,important,etc.主动形式表被动意义的不定式.Theboxislightenoughtocarry.Theriverwateriswarmenoughtoswimin.2.主语+be+adj.+enough+todo

Thebooksseemedtooheavytocarry.Theiceistoothintoskateon.3.主语+be+too+adj.+todo.1.LastsummerItookacourseon____.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCtochooseDforchoosing.5.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone6.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept4.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy___.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout.7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident＿＿losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto8.Johnwasmade____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing9.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating.10.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding11.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen____inclass,Kate?A.tohavewrittenB.tobewrittenwithC.tohavebeenwrittenD.towritewith..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:46:01AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:46:01AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、阅读一切