四级语法直播课前3次课讲义

一 简单（一）谓语动词的变SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionThemarketersarealsoseeingbig(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage这些以竹为食的动物正许多(CET4,2014.12,…theprocessofurbanizationwillonlyaccelerateinthedecadesto(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageButtheInternet’stremendousimpacthasonlyjust(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageTheroyalenvironmentalisthasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadult(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,Section…wecanreduceurbanization’simpactonthe(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageTheyareonlylimitedbytheircuriosityand(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageSiliconValleyexecutivesarebeingshamedintoaddingwomentotheirboards.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage2)Theurbanizationwavecan’tbe(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage(CET6,2014.06,主语的变Manystudents…haveweakskillsinmathematics.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionA)Thatchangeistherapidaccelerationof(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageFindingways…seemsmorerealisticFindingwaystoimprovethelivesoftheremaining20percentseemsmorerealistic...Findingwaystoimprovethelivesoftheremaining20percentseemsmorerealisticthantryingtorestoreanimaginarygoldenage.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageItiseasytomissamidthedaytodayheadlinesofglobaleconomic(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage(CET4,2014.12,…the“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswereslightlydifferent(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionGettingenoughtoeatandenjoyingthesafetyandcomfortoflivingfullyonthegridcertainlyagood(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage补充：宾语表语的变Thefashionwastoavoid(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionRecord’ssuggestionistoprohibitagentsfromhiringmodelswithaBMIbelow18.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageTwo)Thatmeansdefeatingthelocksomehow,orbreakingawindow.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionB)（二）简单句的Youactuallylovetip(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageJammingattacksare y(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionWeliketheuniquenatureofthat(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,Section…heandhiscoauthorareoptimisticaboutmanyaspectsofthe(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageInthestudy, AvivUniversityresearcherssearchedforsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionAdesignercan’tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage人们把现金作为送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里(2016.12,CET4,Tothechildrenofthisconnectedera,theworldisonegiantsocialnetwork.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage2)InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel’sweight.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageTwo)Overthepastthreedecades,theindustryhasmadesomeeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsofferings.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage大熊猫是中最稀有的成员，主要中国西南部的森林里(CET4,2014.12,Consumers,intheU.S.atleast,areactingcautiouslywiththesavings(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageTodealwithobesity,amixtureofapproaches includingreformulation,taxationandadjustingportionsizes willbeneeded.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage复习Lookingaroundthecarriage,Isawquiteafewpeoplelikehim,includingacoupleoffattychildrenwithswollencheekspressingagainsttheireyes.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionInaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,RecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforernmentregulationofthefashion(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageToday,however,despiteincreasingdemandforworkerswithstrongskillsinmathematicsandscience,theproportionsofdegreesawardedinscience,math,andengineeringaredecreasing.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,Section二、Jammingconcernsarenothingnew,andthey’renotuniquetosecuritysystems.(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionB)Today,newproblemshaveemergedintheprocessofresolvingoldones,butthesolutionisnottogobacktothepast.(2014.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage(2016.12,CET4,…anumberofoilproducingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes…(2016.12,CET4,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage三 复合（一）名词性从Thatistrue,butpeopleshouldrealisethatyoucannothaveawelfarestatewithoutanannystate(保姆国家),tosomedegree.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionJustasnoonecouldpredictwhatwouldhappenwithsocialmediainthelastdecade,noonecanaccura ypredictwherethistechnologywilltakeus.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageTheproblemisthattheyareworsethanuseless.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionB)Whatisneededislegislationbanninghighlevelsofsugarysyrupsusedinfoodsand(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,Section…itistruethatsportsunderminetheacademicmissionofAmerican(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionAtthecoreofthebookistheideathat“technologyisneutral,butpeople(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage（二）定语从…they’realsorealisticabouttherisksanddangersthatlie(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageOftheproducethatdoesappearinthesupermarket,commonlyusedsalespromotionsfrequentlyencouragecustomerstopurchaseexcessivetieswhich…inevitablygeneratewastageinthehome.(CET6,2013.12,ReadingCollegegraduatesnowmake80percentmorethanpeoplewhohaveonlyahighschooldiploma…(CET4,2013.12,Reading…andthatincreaseleadstoanincreaseintheconsumptionoffoodandenergy,inturncausesariseincarbon(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage（三）状语从Somepeoplemaylongforanerawhendivorcewasstillhardtocomeby.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage2)Ifwedoittherightway,wecanreduceurbanization’simpactontheenvironment.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage1)大熊猫对于世界自然（WWF）有着特殊意义。自1961年该成立以来，大熊猫就(CET4,2014.12,…thoughtherearenopreciseestimates,thewagepremiumforanoutstandingseemstobeeven(CET4,2013.12,ReadingManypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotsufficienttorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlife…(CET4,2013.12,Reading第二部分一 特殊结构的长难（一）结Thissimpleideaisthatsugarisasgoodorasbadaspoisonandshouldbeavoided.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionB)Mostblackworkerswouldnotwanttoreturntoatimewhen,onaverage,theyearned40percentlessthantheirwhitecounterparts（职位相当的人）…(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageSomeofhisnotions,whichoncesoundedabitweird,weresimplyaheadoftheirtime.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionA)Thissuggeststolanguagescientiststhatemotionalcryingevolvedbeforelanguage,perhapsexplainingwhytearscommunicatestatesofmindandfeelingsthatareoftensodifficulttoexpressinwords.(CET4,2014.06,Reading（二）嵌套结,whichiswhatthiswebsiterapidlyevolvedinto,endedupconnecting(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageByusingthisconceptasastartingpoint,theauthorsaimtomovethenowfamiliaroptimistvs.pessimistdichotomy（对立观点）thathascharacterizedmanyrecentdebat