2021-2022学年山东省济宁市汶上县南站镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市汶上县南站镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Graduationdayisaveryspecialday,

I’ll

neverforgetfortherestofmylife.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.tbat参考答案：A2.—CanIhavealookatotherjewelsbeforeImakeadecision?—Certainly.________，Madam.A.That'sright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D3.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing参考答案：B4.-Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__________theChinesescientistssendpeopletothemoon?

-I'msuretheywillmakeitsoon.

(

)

A.tat

B.when

C.unless

Dbefore参考答案：D5.—I'msorry，butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain．—Oh，I__________that，andlwon'tagain．A．don'tknow

B．didn'tknow

C．won't

D．haven'tknown参考答案：B6.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C7.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。8.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：C略9.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten参考答案：B10.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft参考答案：B11.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set参考答案：C12.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A13.Hecameintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor_____beingseenbyanyone.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.without参考答案：D14.ZhangGuoli,thesonof_____wasarrestedfortakingdrugs,apologizedtothepublic.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略15.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．thethe参考答案：C略16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D17.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek? —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears. A.hadn’tseen B.haven’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：A18.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在她的第一堂课上，教授问她和她的同学们，当谈到阿里卡时给他们留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的东西”用what引导宾语从句，故选B.二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoften

41

,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

42

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagainstandingatthepier(码头)43

good-byetomyfatherashis

ship

pulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

44,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

45

inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

46

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy

47

andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

48

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

49

careerisjustoneofthe

sacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.

50

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,

51

,managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand

52

.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

53

withtwosmallchildren:

“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

54

hercareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

55

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(变换位置)wasachanceto

56

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

57

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

58

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

59

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

60

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.41.A.situation B.condition

C.case

D.matter42.A.leaveout

B.leavebehind

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor43.A.speaking

B.staring

C.waving

D.talking44.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control45.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting46.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions47.A.father

B.classmates

C.brother

D.s48.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying49.A.terrible

B.promising

C.hopeless

D.negative50.A.Once

B.While

C.When

D.Unless51.A.somewhere

B.anyhow

C.somewhat

D.somehow52.A.romantic

B.comfortable

C.mysterious

D.wealthy53.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly54.A.desert

B.develop

C.affect

D.limit55.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity56.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize57.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge58.A.hang

B.draw

C.took

D.sold59.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative60.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed参考答案：20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto36myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind37workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus38everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe39whenIwas40toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer.IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.

WhenI41intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealways

44

mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread45.46

afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto48

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto49.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout53frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain,54

Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I55understandpeople.36.A.find

B.join

C.see

D.help37.A.good-looking

B.well-dressed

C.better-paying

D.highly-thought38.A.once

B.other

C.each

D.only39.A.case

B.condition

C.situation

D.state40.A.packing

B.trying

C.managing

D.arranging41.A.reached

B.entered

C.got

D.arrived42.A.strange

B.unusual

C.standard

D.foreign43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.expected

D.demanded44.A.staring

B.looking

C.checking

D.watching45.A.texts

B.newspapers

C.English

D.poems46.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.But

D.Since47.A.It

B.They

C.I

D.Things48.A.live

B.study

C.survive

D.continue49.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adore

D.admire50.A.for

B.in

C.after

D.at51.A.made

B.noticed

C.concerned

D.remember52.A.modern

B.advanced

C.difficult

D.convenient53.A.even

B.ever

C.some

D.any54.A.if

B.though

C.ever

D.because55.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might参考答案：36-40BCACA

41-45DDBDB

46-50CACAC

51-55BBDDA三、阅读理解21.

Asthebasicbuildingmaterialsofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturewhichpassesonsharedand

appropriate

meanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning,Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports.Weviewthenewenvironmentusingourowncultureasthestandard,andalthoughnotpurposely,ourwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenses(视角)whenwelookata