2021-2022学年上海交大附属中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海交大附属中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tforget__________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.A.switchingover

B.switchingoff C.toswitchon

D.toswitchoff参考答案：D略2.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever参考答案：A略3.Theywerevery

________

whentheyheardthe

________

newsthathewouldcome

backintwodays.

A.surprising;surprised

B.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprised参考答案：C4.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款。本句为avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。【点睛】Beingdone的用法。作为非谓语动词的beingdone，归纳如下：1.用作定语当非谓语动词beingdone用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2.用作宾语beingdone不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他设法逃避惩罚。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。5.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide参考答案：D考查倒装。“only+状语（从句）”置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式，本句运用一般过去时态，所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。故选D。6.Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea______?A.hand

B.seat

C.drive

D.lift参考答案：D7.

Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’sreallytoohighnow.A.infavorof

B.inchargeof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A8.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly参考答案：A9.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．are；were

B．is；were

C．are；was

D．is：was

参考答案：D略10.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal参考答案：C11.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring参考答案：D略12.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：C13.It’shalfpastten.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakthrough参考答案：A14.Sheis___likeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.not

B.nothing

C.no

D.none参考答案：B27.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D略16.Thescientistssaythatnewresearchmakes____________possibletoturnlightintosound.A．this B．thatC．it D．one参考答案：C解析：在句型makeit＋adj.＋todosth.中，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词作宾语补足语，而后面的不定式是真正的宾语。17.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked参考答案：D18.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?参考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherhadasmallbusiness,employingabout15peopleatanygiventime.Wepasteurized(高温消毒)__41__fromfarmerseachmorning.Thenweputthemilkintobottles__42__homesandrestaurants.Wealsoputitintosmallcontainersfortheschool__43__.Andwemadeawonderfullittlething__44__homemadeice-cream.Wesoldallofthese__45__products,andmanymore,fromasmallstoreinfrontofthedairybuilding.Fromalongcounter,we__46__allkindsofice-creamtreats.Duringthesummer__47__，rowsand__48__touristslinedupatthatice-cream__49__.Theyall__50__foratasteofmyfather'sexquisite(精致的)__51__ice-cream.Ourlittlestore__52__customerssome27flavorstochoose__53__.Becauseitwas__54__extremelybusylittlestore,the__55__hadtoworkvery__56__forhoursatatime,with__57__rest.Thelonglinesoftourists__58__stopped.Andon__59__days,our“rushhour”__60__formanyhours.41．A.water

B.milk

C.drinks

D.fruit42．A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on43．A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.kids44．A.called

B.calling

C.tocall

D.call45．A.fruit

B.vegetable

C.dairy

D.biscuit46．A.helped

B.sold

C.served

D.sent47．A.months

B.years

C.minutes

D.day48．A.anger

B.eager

C.warm-hearted

D.kind49．A.cupboard

B.table

C.desk

D.counter50．A.went

B.ran

C.came

D.walked51．A.homemade

B.home

C.made

D.making52．A.made

B.offered

C.had

D.gave53．A.from

B.with

C.for

D.at54．A.an

B.the

C.a

D./55．A.employers

B.man

C.woman

D.employees56．A.slowly

B.slow

C.quickly

D.quick57．A.alittle

B.little

C.few

D.afew58．A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.always59．A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.wet60．A.continued

B.went

C.lasted

D.kept参考答案：41．B从后面第二空前的milk提示可知道答案。42．A根据意思是“为谁”提供奶。for“为……”。43．D学校的主要人群是学生而不只是“男生”“女生”和“教师”。44．A从语法结构看，此处不能是谓语动词，而从意思上看要表被动，故选“called”。45．C文章一直在说卖milk，所以是C项。46．C既然前面有一柜台，而且他家雇了15人，不可能是送，但是sold又不能跟后面的treats搭配，故只能是served。47．A如果D项后加“s”就正确了，其他答案不合情理。48．B从后面得知，游客们是慕名而来的，故是渴望得到这种牛奶的游客。49．D文章前面一直提及是在counter那个地方卖。50．C游客们是慕名而来的。51．Ahomemade“家制的”。52．B我们这家小店提供给顾客的，大约有二十七种口味可供选择。53．Achoosefrom“从……中选”；choosefor“为……选择”。54．A由于这是一个极其忙碌的小店，故选an。55．D此处是指小店里的所有员工，即employees(雇员)。56．C既然顾客多，员工们当然是非常忙碌，动作要求快。57．B雇员少，顾客多，哪来时间休息呢？few“修饰可数名词”，而“rest”是不可数名词。58．A长长的游客队伍永远不会停止。也照应上面提到的店员不能休息。59．C根据后文信息可知，此处指在严热的日子里。60．C天热时人们喜欢冰冻的东西，天气越热，来的人就越多，店的营业时间就会越长。20.Onceuponatime,inasmallcitytherewasastorybook.Thebooklookedgreat,butallitspageswere__41__.Peoplewould__42__thebookwithinterest,butfindingnostoriesinside,theyputthebookaside.Notfarfromthere,alovelyinkwell(墨水瓶)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhad__43__aboutitandleftitawayinthecorner.Onetime,thebookwas__44__awayandheendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddays,theyexchangedstoriesabouttheir__45__luck.Theycouldhavecarriedonthisforyears,__46__aswanfeatherhadnotlandednearby.Havingfallenfromhisowner,thefeatherfelt__47__forthefirsttime.Hecriedandcried,thenthebookandtheinkwell__48__in,lettingoutalltheirsadness.__49__，unlikehispartners,thefeathersoon__50__crying,andhedecidedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghis__51__andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind,he__52__hisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages,theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop,andthefeatherofferedgreatcreativityandbeautiful__53__.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriends,whohelpedeachotherto__54__theirlives.Ayoungteacherpassedby,headdownandlooking__55__，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook,theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook,andfoundthestory

__56__.Hepickedupthethreeartists,andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessons__57__，hetoldthestorytohispupils,andallofthemwere__58__andpaidgreatattentiontoit.Everynightfromthenon,thethreepartnersgottogetherandwroteanewstoryforthe__59__.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathaving__60__toimprovetheirfate,thankstotheirhardworkandworkingtogether.41．A.old

B．blank C．thin D．dirty42．A.putup

B．setup C．holdup D．pickup43．A.forgotten

B．cared C．thought D．talked44．A.sent

B．thrown C．kept D．turned45．A.funny

B．rare C．bad D．simple46．A.because

B．incase C．aslongas D．if47．A.excited

B．strange C．lucky D．lonely48．A.fought

B．competed C．joined D．resulted49．A.However

B．Besides C．Therefore D．Still50．A.loved

B．stopped C．continued D．remembered51．A.tears

B．hands C．hair D．clothes52．A.forced

B．agreed C．encouraged D．allowed53．A.picture

B．sight C．writing D．image54．A.start

B．rule C．make D．improve55．A.confident

B．happy C．worried D．proud56．A.charming

B．boring C．surprising D．frightening57．A.began

B．paused C．finished D．broke58．A.caring

B．interested C．naughty D．passive59．A.teacher

B．city C．family D．school60．A.pretended

B．imagined C．expected D．managed参考答案：4145BDABC

4650DDCAB

5155ACCDC

5660AABAD三、阅读理解21.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysportsPowerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements