2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市韦集中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市韦集中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashion____ourfriendsthinkweareodd.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.inthat参考答案：C略2.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin参考答案：3.---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B4.（2017·江苏）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressiveC.ambiguous

D.apparent参考答案：AA考查形容词辨析。alternative供选择的，符合句意。aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent显然的。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。5.Mymotherisagreatcookandwe_____nevergetenoughofhercookies.A．may

B．need

C．should

D．can参考答案：D

6.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automatically

B.approximately

C.apparently

D.abundantly参考答案：DA“不假思索的，无意识的”B“大概的”C显而易见的”D“大量的”根据句意选D。7.Incommonwithotherchildrenofhisage,heis_____abouteverythingnewinhisdailylife.

A.particular

B.curious

C.considerate

D.optimistic参考答案：B8.参考答案：B略9.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C10.Theplace______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace______Ispentmychildhood.A.that,whereB.that,that

C.where,whereD.where,that参考答案：A11.Dr.Joshhasstartedasocialenterprise____youngpeoplecangetinvolvedinhelpingthecommunity.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B12.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding参考答案：13.Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterwhateffortsittakes,youwillbe

.A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.rewarded

D.evaluated参考答案：C14.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose____contributionsshouldberemembered．A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who参考答案：A略15.—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou参考答案：A16.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D18.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项。

Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublic36

forknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystem

37

.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,38UCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwere39

up.ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesociety,anda40

lectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—were

41

crowdsof400,ratherthanthe

42

250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomics

43

whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearisto44myteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’t45

done.”Headded.Universityapplications46

7%lastyear.Buttherewererises47averageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewed

48

incareersinthepublicsector,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.A49

studyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancial50

andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwas

51,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthe

52

willbeagenerationthat’sfinancially

53

andbetterequippedto54theirmoneythroughtimesofeconomic55

.”36．A．concern B．thirst C．sense D．taste

37．A．works B．performs C．serves D．affects38．A．intermsof B．accordingto C．onaccountof D．inspiteof39．A．yet B．once C．also D．still40．A．outstanding B．inspiring C．convincing D．leading41．A．catching B．appealing C．drawing D．covering42．A．usual B．regular C.

average

D．common43．A．majors B．interests C．preferences D．standards44．A．attach B．adapt C．approach D．relate45．A．generally

B．frequently

C．traditionally

D．originally46．A．raised B．rose C．fell D．struck47．A．by B．in C．over D．above48．A．effect B．focus C．interest D．benefit49．A．recent B．late C．present D．unique50．A．matters B．affairs C.

events D．issues51．A．takingup B．goingon C．callingup D．keepingon52．A．overturn B．downturn

C．breakthrough D．breakout53．A．cleverer B．smarter C．brighter D．wiser54．A．strugglt B．measure C．manage D．earn55．A．stability B．puzzle C．uncertainty D．recovery参考答案：36-40.BABCD

41-45CAADC

46-50BDCAA

51-55.BBDCC20.MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.___42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas___43___becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.___44___Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe___45___considersmanyfactorswhen___46___whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.”Racealoneisneverthereasonastudents___47___admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian.”Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof___48___againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto___49___whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas____50____alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies____51____benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,____52____thatitcausesinequality.”Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand____53____,”However,astudent,

Havardsaidthat____54____theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the____55____judgement”couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAIJaxeera,aQatarbasedTVstation41.A.crazy

B.amazed

C.gifted

D.slow42.A.Besides

B.Fortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.However43.A.rejected

B.dismissed

C.enclosed

D.stopped44.A.trapped

B.oppressed

C.sued

D.blamed45.A.charge

B.mistake

C.claim

D.compaint46.A.conforming

B.determining

C.acknowledging

D.surveying47.A.robbed

B.granted

C.entitled

D.convinced48.A.preference

B.favor

C.opposition

D.discrimination49.A.investigate

B.research

C.wonder

D.inquire50.A.preferred

B.infected

C.fueled

D.brought51.A.necessarily

B.equally

C.traditionally

D.unintentionally52.A.considering

B.debating

C.annoying

D.arguing53.A.academics

B.strength

C.benefit

D.moralities54.A.dropping

B.setting

C.implementing

D.imposing55.A.official

B.existent

C.gradual

D.eventual参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年，当时的迈克尔?王是美国詹姆斯?洛根高中的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报道，他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。迈克尔?王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全美对平权法案的辩论。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；

B.amazed

吃惊的；

C.gifted

有天赋的；

D.slow慢的。句意：他的学分绩点很高，有辩论天赋，和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔?王辩论方面很有天赋，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；

B.Fortunately

幸运；

C.Undoubtedly无疑；

D.However然而。句意：然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.rejected拒绝；

B.dismissed解散；

C.enclosed

围着；

D.stopped停止。句意：而不如他优秀的西班牙裔和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身为亚裔。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.trapped困住；

B.oppressed压迫；

C.sued控告；

D.blamed责备。句意：美国非营利组织“学生公平录取”状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.charge收费，控诉；

B.mistake错误；

C.claim声称；

D.complaint抱怨。句意：哈佛大学否认了这项控诉，称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。A.conforming符合；

B.determining决定；

C.acknowledging

承认；

D.surveying调查。句意：哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.robbed

抢劫；

B.granted

授予；

C.entitled有权利；

D.convinced确认。句意：“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，”哈佛大学代表律师威廉·李在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因。”故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。A.preference喜好；

B.favor

好感；

C.opposition

反对；

D.discrimination歧视。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧视亚裔的唯一一所高校。今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词。A.investigate调查；

B.research调查；

C.wonder

想知道；

D.inquire询问。句意：今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.preferred

更喜欢；

B.infected感染；

C.fueled激起；

D.brought带来。句意：这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词。A.necessarily必需地；

B.equally同等地；

C.traditionally传统地；

D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词。A.considering考虑；

B.debating辩论；

C.annoying

使烦恼；

D.arguing争论，声称。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法并不公平。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词。A.academics学术；

B.strength

力气,优点；

C.benefit好处；

D.moralities道德。句意：评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词。A.dropping掉下，取消；

B.setting

C.implementing

实施；

D.imposing强加。句意：然而，哈佛表示，取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环境中生活学习的机会”。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.official

官方的；

B.existent存在的；

C.gradual逐渐的；

D.eventual最终的。句意：尽管此案刚刚开庭审理，但最终判决会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况，表示最终的，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriendthepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartp