全国公共英语三级备考冲刺试题及答案

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SectionIIReading

50minutes

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Text1

Mistakesarethethingsthatnobodywants,butwestillmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Someareaboutworkorjobs.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndwhydidntAndypickupthatIwasfriendlyjustbecause1hadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.

whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Weneedtolistenandthinkforsometime.Andifwedontreallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,Yourealuckydogthatsbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle,whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisntimportant.ItstellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaventgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

26.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

27.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

28.InthesentenceMaybehedoesntseeithimselfinthesecondparagraph,thepronounitrefersto.

A.beingfriendly

B.abitofenvy

C.luckydog

D.yourluck

29.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

30.Theauthormostprobablyisa.

A.teacher

B.philosopher

C.psychologist

D.doctor

Text2

SMSShortMessageServicegraduallybecomesthemainserviceforcellphoneusersforitsgreatcharming.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofmobilecommunicationstechnologyandservicehascreatedfavorableconditionforSMS.Forexample,MMS,multi-mediamessagingservice,isanewtypeofmessageserviceonthebasisofSMS.Itallowstransmissionofmulti-mediamessagesbetweencellphoneandcomputer,aswellasbetweencellphones.CommunicationwithSMSisquiteconvenient.Youcanwriteamessageaftercarefullythinkingwhatyouwanttosaywithmanywordswithoutworryingaboutmoney.Actually,SMSenjoystheabsolutemajorityutilization

amongmobileservice.InChina,thenumberofshortmessagetransmittedis2,200billionin2022.

People,however,feelangryandanxioussometimeswhileenjoyingSMS.Moreandmorerubbishshortmessagesthatcontainsuchcontentaserotic,gambling,oradvertisingaresenttocellphoneusers,whichseriouslyviolatedtheusersprivacy.Becausethesenderoftheserubbishshortmessagesdonottakeintoaccountwhetherpeopleneedthemornot,anddonotgetthepermissionfromuserstotransmittheserubbishshortmessagestothem.

Asweknow,everyonehastherighttocommunicationfreelywithotherpeople,andtherighttorefusecommunicationwithpeopletheydontliketo.ButtheserightswerenotguaranteedinSMS.Usersdonotreceiverubbishshortmessagesonavoluntarybasis.Ifyoufellangryanddisgustedwithsomerubbishmessagetoyourcellphone,anddonotwanttoseeitagain,thatmeanssuchmessageisincontradictionwithyourwish,andviolatesyourprivacy.MMSalsopromotethetransmissionofunhealthyinformationontheInternetfromcomputertocellphone,whichmustextendthescopeandinfluenceofrubbishshortmessage.

TherapiddevelopmentofmobilecommunicationsmaysufferalotifthereisnochangeinthewayoftransmittingSMS.Moreandmoreusersofcellphonearedisturbedbyrubbishshortmessages,andtheirprivacyisviolatedbymobilecommunicationsservice,whichisalsonotabenefitforthedevelopmentofmobilecommunicationsservice.

31.hascreatedagoodconditionforSMS.

A.Multi-mediamessagingservice

B.Mobilecommunicationstechnology

C.Mobilecommunicationsservice

D.Mobilecommunicationstechnologyandservice

32.ByMMS,shortmessagescanbetransmittedexceptbetween.

A.cellphones

B.computers

C.cellphoneandcomputer

D.mobilephoneandcomputer

33.PeoplesometimesdontenjoySMSbecause.

A.SMSalsosendsrubbishshortmessages

B.SMSviolatestheirprivacy

C.SMSdoesnotconsiderwhetherpeopleneeditornot

D.SMSdoesntgetpeoplespermissiontosendthemmessages

34.MMSmayviolatepeoplesprivacybecause.

A.SIMSdoesnttakemeasurestoforbiddenit

B.SMSdoesntguaranteepeoplesprivacy

C.itmakesrubbishshortmessagestransmissioneasier

D.itextendsthescopeandinfluenceofrubbishshortmessage

35.Fromthetextweknowthat.

A.peopleshouldrefuserubbishshortmessages

B.SMSshouldthinkofawaytogetridofrubbishshortmessages

C.MMSshouldnotallowpeopletosendmessagesfromtheInternettocellphones

D.SMSbenefitsfromrubbishshortmessages

PartA

Textl

篇章分析

本文是一篇探讨文。文章在一开头就引出话题听不出别人的弦外之音是会犯错误的，文章之后围绕这个话题举行阐述，其次、三段列举了一些话里含有弦外之音的例子，第四段话报告我们如何听出弦外之音，切实理解别人的意思。

答案及解析

26.C

主旨题

题干意为"这篇文章主要讲的是什么?'文章第一段一开头就谈到，我们往往会犯错误，而曲解别人的话是犯的最多的错误，之后文章也在围绕如何倾听以制止曲解来阐述，因此正确答案为C。

27.c

细节题

题干意为"在看来，我们往往曲解挚友的理由是什么?'从文章其次段其次句话"Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmean-ing.'可知，有时人们说话时会暗藏起他们的真正意思，因此正确答案为C。

28.B

释义题.

题干问的是在那句话中it指的是什?我们从前一句话"ThereSabitofenvyinthosewords.'中可以看出指的是abitofell-vy，因此正确答案为B。

29.D

推理题

题干意为"当我们听一个人说话时，最重要的事情是什么?'文章结果一段整段话都在谈这个问题，根据原文，建议我们要留神说话者的神态模样，听他的语音语调，看他的眼睛，可以看出D最贴切，因此正确答案为D。

30.c

推理题

题干意为"很可能是什么人?'A老师，B哲学家，C心理学家，D医生。文章谈的话题是言外之意和动作容貌流露出来的隐含心理，因此只有C最可能，故正确答案为C。

Text2

篇章分析

本文是一篇说明文，陈述了短信服务中的垃圾短信问题。文章第一段介绍了短信服务正成为一种被广为使用的信