中考仿真英语作文指导训练1：17种基本句子

09中考作文指导训练1：17种根本句子一、根本句子训练1、通用句式：英语句式：〔状语〕+主语+〔状语〕+谓语+宾语+〔地点状语〕+〔方式状语〕+〔时间状语〕中文句式：主语+〔时间状语〕+〔地点状语〕/〔方式状语〕+谓语+宾语[误]IlastSundaywithmyfatherbyplanewenttoBeijing.(中文句式)[正]IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfatherlastSunday.[正]LastSunday,IandmyfatherwenttoBeijingbyplane.2、人称代词和物主代词[误]Ihaveapet.ApetiscalledPolly.[正]Ihaveapet.ItiscalledPolly.[误]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallsheLily.[正]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallherLily.[误]Thisismybike.Thatisshe'sbike.[正]Thisismybike.Thatisherbike.[误]Yourshoesareolderthanmy.[正]Yourshoesareolderthanmine.3、Therebe与have[误]Thetablehavesomeflowers.[正]Therearesomeflowersonthetable.[误]Therewillhaveafilmthisevening.[正]Therewillbe

afilmthisevening.4、Be,do,does,did[误]HeisliveinCanada.[正]HelivesinCanada.[误]Mr.Greenis/doessometimesreadnewspaper.[正]Mr.Greensometimesreadsnewspaper.[误]Iamnotlikedogs.[正]Idon'tlikedogs.[误]Jennywasn'tcallmelastnight.[正]Jennydidn'tcallmelastnight.[误]OurEnglishteacherintheoffice.[正]OurEnglishteacherisintheoffice.5、can,may,must,should,couldIcansinganddance.Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.6、will,shall,begoingto[误]JackwillcomestoChinanextweek.[正]JackwillcometoChinanextweek.Weshallgoforapicnicnextweek.Mr.Greenisgoingtobuyacarnextmonth.7、and,but,or,too,alsoMyfavoriteholidaysarespringandfall.MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTV,too.[误]OctoberisnottoocoldandcoldinQuanzhou.[正]Octoberisnottoocoldor

coldinQuanzhou.[误]IlikeEnglish,andIdon'tlikemath.[正]IlikeEnglish,butIdon'tlikemath.8、sometimes,often,always,usually,never,hardly,allthetimeInthemorning,myfatheralwaysplayssports.=Inthemorning,myfatherplayssportsallthetime.9、forexample,suchas,Wewilldosomeactivities,suchasgoingboating,climbinghills,playinggames,havingapicnicandsoon.Weshouldhelptheold.Forexample,wecancleanthehouse,carrywaterandtellinterestingstories.10、作比拟IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica.Englishisnotso/aseasyasChinese.Ithinkmathismore/lessinterestingthanart.Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.Julyisthehottestinayear.11、复合句[误]Ifitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.[正]Ifitissunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.[误]Whenthesummerwillcome,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.[正]Whenthesummercomes,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.12、以事物作主语的句子[误]IhopeIwillcometruemydream.[正]Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.[误]Tomhappensatrafficaccident.[正]AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)at6o'clock,

at7:15=ataquarterpastseven

at9.=atnineinthemorning

at6:30.=athalfpastsixintheafternoon

atnight/noon,

atbreakfast,inthemorning/afternoon/evening/nightinApril,inspring,in2022,

inMay,2022intwohoursHewillfinishtheworkintwohours.onMay19th,2022

onSaturday

onarainydayonSundaymorning

onthemorningofJune1stforthreeyearsIwillkeepthisbookfortwoweeks.sincefivedaysago=forfivedays[误]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedays.[正]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedaysago.before/aftersupper,

afterschool/class前面不加介词的时间状语:yesterday,

today,

tomorrow,

then,thedaybeforeyesterday,

thedayaftertomorrowjustnow=amomentago,

fromnowon,

fromthenonlast/this/nextweek[误]Hehurthislegonlastweek.[正]Hehurthisleglastweek.atfirst

attheendoftheparty

atlast=intheend=finally14、方式状语bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/seaina/thecar/taxionabike/motorbike/bus/train

onfoot[误]Hebybiketoschooleveryday.[正]Hegoestoschoolbybike/onabikeeveryday.[正]Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.[误]HebytraintoBeijingyesterday.[正]HewenttoBeijingbytrain/onatrainyesterday.[正]HetookatraintoBeijingyesterday.

withmyfather,

withaknife,

withabookinhishand,15、地点状语athome,

atschool,inTom's/hishome,

inQuanzhou,

inChina,inourclassroom,

inthedrawer,

inmybackpack,onthedesk,

onthe/myleft,

onmyseatatthefrontof=infrontof,

inthefrontof,

atthebackofbehindthedoor

above/below/underthebed,

overtherivernext/closetomyroom,

nearmyschool,

farfromthecity,outofthewindow,

inside/outside,

besideme,inthetree

onthetree

(lie)inbed

onthebedgo/come/get/drive/ride/flyto地点[误]Welcometocomemyhouse.[正]Welcometocometomyhouse.Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词[误]Iarrivedathomelastnight.[正]Iarrivedhomelastnight.[正]Iarrivedatmyhomelastnight.16、开头句It'sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.InChinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival.Everyonehashisdreams.SodoI.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctor.Iwanttobeabusinessman/bob.LastSunday,itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,).Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays.LastSunday,ClassOnehadafootballmatchwithClassTwo.Allofuswenttowatchit.I'liketotellyousomethingabouttheout-of-classactivityinourschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50--5:50intheafternoon.I'mglad/happytohearyourgoodnews!IfyoucometoCanada,Iwillbeveryexcited.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Thankyouforyourinvitation.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.17、结束句Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectanimals.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.IhopeeverydaycanbeSpringFestival.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip.Weenjoyedourselves.=Wehadfun.=Wehadagoodtime.Whatahappytrip!Howhappyweare!Ilovethistripverymuch.Infact,Ihaveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Iwillneverforgetthismatch.Pleasesendmeane-mailsoon.Pleasewritetomesoon.18、中心句:祈使句，感慨句,Pleasekeeptheplacecleanandtidy.Don'tthrowrubbishontotheground.Let'splantmoreflowersandtrees.

Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.

Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees

Weshoulddomoreexercise.

I'mallowedtosleeplateonweekends.

I'mnotallowedtostayoutsideinthenight.

Wecan'tgotosleeptoolate.

Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

OntheSpringFestivalEvepeoplehaveabigdinner.Theyhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.

DuringtheSpr