2018年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

PAGE下关一中2017—2018学年高一年级下学期期末考英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Avet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool. B.Toacarfactory. C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner’sshoplastweek?A.Heboughtasuit.B.Heorderedasuit.C.Hereturnedasuit.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop. B.CallMr.Turner.C.Attendameeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’sfather. B.Millie’sfriend. C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabakery. B.Toagrocerystore. C.Toagiftshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January. B.February. C.June.14.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inherhometown.C.Intheman’shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Interesting.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.18.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?A.Stayinside.B.Wearsunglasses.C.Takeanumbrella.19.Howmuchrainwillcometomorrow?A.Onlyalittle. B.Noneatall. C.Quitealot.20.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVancouverislocatedinthesouthwestcornerofCanadaintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.VancouveristhelargestcityintheprovinceandthethirdlargestinCanada.Itcoversanareaof113sqkm.ItissurroundedbywateronthreesidesandoverlookedbytheCoastRange.ItsclimateisoneofthemildestinCanada.Temperaturesaverage3°CinJanuaryand18°CinJuly.Vancouver'smostrainfalloccursinwinter. ArchaeologicalevidenceshowsthatcoastalIndianshadsettledtheVancouverareaby500BC.BritishnavalcaptainGeorgeVancouverexploredtheareain1792.VancouverwasfoundedasasawmillsettlementcalledGranvilleinthe1870s.Thecitywasunitedin1886andrenamedafterCaptainVancouver. AsthemainwesternterminusofCanada'stranscontinentalhighwayandrailroutes,VancouveristheprimarycityofwesternCanada,aswellasoneofthenation'slargestindustrialcentres. ThePortofVancouverisCanada’slargestandmostvariousport,tradingmorethan$43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith$4billioningrossdomesticproduct(GDP)and$8.9billionineconomicoutput. Vancouverisamajortouristplace.Inadditiontothecity'ssceniclocation,visitorsenjoybeautifulgardensandworld-famousStanleyPark,oneofmorethan180cityparks,andacombinationofnaturalforestandparklandsnearthecitycentre.21.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutVancouverisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage? A.VancouveristhethirdlargestcityinCanada. B.Vancouverisacitylocatedonwater. C.VancouverisnotfarfromtheCoastRange. D.ThelargestindustrialcentreinCanadaliesinVancouver.22.Accordingtothepassage,originallyVancouveristhenameof________. A.aBritishmanwhoexploredthecityB.asawmillsettlementcalledGranville C.theleaderwhocontrolledthearea D.atranscontinentalhighway23.Thepassagemainlytellsus________. A.thePortofVancouver,thelargestoneinCanada B.howVancouvergotitsname C.Vancouver’shistory D.abriefintroductionofthecityofVancouverBJohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I’mnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn.”Johnreadthethief’ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhis“visitor”toreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy.24.Johnwenttothecinemabecause.A.hewastootiredB.hewantedtolookforathiefC.hecouldnotfinishhisstoryandhopedtogetsomeideasD.hewantedtoenjoyhimselfinthecinema25.ThevisitorcametoJohn’shouseinorderto.A.stealsomethingB.readthestoryC.haveadrinkD.visitthewriter26.Thevisitor.A.stayedinJohn’shouseforanightB.tooksomeofJohn’sthingsawayC.leftJohnsomeadviceD.wasagoodfriendofJohn’s27.Johnwouldliketo.A.haveatalkwithhisvisitorB.getmoreideasfromthevisitorC.makefriendswiththevisitorD.catchthevisitorandtakehimtothepoliceCJust50yearsagoManxseemedtobeonthepointofdisappearing.“IfyouspokeManxinapubontheislandinthe1960s,itwasconsideredprovocativeandyouwerelikelytofindyourselfinafight,”recallsBrianStowell,a76⁃year⁃oldislander

whohaswrittenaManx⁃languagenovel,TheVampireMurders,andpresentshimselfinaradioshowcalledManxRadiospreadingthelanguageeverySunday.ThelanguageitselfissimilartotheGaelic

tongues

spokenintheisland'sneighbours,IrelandandScotland.Acenturyago,“Moghreymie”wouldhavebeencommonlyheardinsteadof“Goodmorning”ontheisland.“Inthe1860stherewerethousandsofManxpeoplewhocouldn'tspeakEnglish,”saysStowell.“ButonlyacenturylateritwasconsideredtobesobackwardtospeakthelanguagethattherewerestoriesofManxspeakersgettingstonesthrownattheminthetowns.Ilearntitmyselffromoneofthelastsurvivingnativespeakersbackinthe1950s.”Recessioninthemid⁃19thcenturyforcedmanyManxpeopletoleavetheislandtoseekworkinEngland.Andparentswerenotwillingtopassthelanguagedownthroughthegenerations,withmanypeoplebelievingthattohaveManxasthefirstlanguagewouldaffectjobopportunitiesoverseas.Therewasafallinthelanguage.Bytheearly1960stherewereperhapsasfewas200whospokethetongue.Thelastnativespeaker,NedMaddrell,diedin1974.UNESCOpronouncedthatthelanguagediedoutinthe1990s.NowthereisevenaManxlanguageprimaryschoolinwhichallsubjectsaretaughtinthislanguage,withmorethan60pupilsattendingit.Manxisalsotaughtinotherschoolsacrosstheisland.28.IfyouspokeManxinapubontheislandinthe1960s,youwould_______.A.beattacked

B.bepraisedC.beignoredD.beencouraged

29.Whatdoes“Moghreymie”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthebest.

B.Congratulations.C.Nevermind.D.Goodmorning.

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutBrianStowellisTRUE?

A.HeisateacherfromIreland.

B.HewroteanovelinEnglish.

C.Heworksataradiostation.

D.HelearnedManxinthe1950s.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheManxlanguage.

B.ThelifeofManxpeople.

C.TheManxIsland.

D.TheManxlanguageschools.

DUSprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themissionisplannedforlate2018.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,"Thisgiveshumansanopportunitytoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years."Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.Theco-operationofAmerica'sNASAspaceagencyhadmadetheplanpossible.Mr.Musksaid,"Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem."LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem,theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind,drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration."Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests,aswellasbegininitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned,andthenextone―withcrew―wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2018,"therichbusinessmanandinventorsaid,"Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen,knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They'recertainlynotchildish,andwe'lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk,butit'snotzero."ThespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundtheMoon,scanningthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However,themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding."IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly-bymission,thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege(优先权)."Mr.Musksaid.TheUShasnotsentastronautstotheMoonsincetheearly1970s.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thetwotouristscan'taffordtoflyaroundthemoon.

B.Spacetravelsarerootedinthespiritofhumanexploration.

C.Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2018.

D.Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyataslowspeed.33.TheagencyhasprivilegebecauseA.itneedsco-operationwithMr.Musk

B.ithasprevioustechnicalskills

C.itwillbeabletoremovealltherisks

D.ithastomakemoneyforresearch34.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Onanewswebsite.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizens

B.AnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTime

C.APaidTripPlannedbySpaceXto'LandontheMoon

D.TwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingaroundtheMoon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.

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Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpse

intothefood,music,language,religionandwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.

37

38

Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearn.Shecanattendaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirst-handknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.

Seekingoutrestaurantsthat

feature

authenticfoodfromavarietyofcountriesisalsoagoodway.

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Anditallowspeopletogainan

insight

intoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Peoplewholovetomeetpeopleinfarawayareasoftheworldmaynotbeabletotravelinperson,buttheycanalwayssignupforapenpal.

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Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendslocatedaroundtheworld.Correspondingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailormailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.

A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.

B.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentcultures.

C.Youcaninteractwithpeoplewhoarelanguagelearners.

D.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.

E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.

F.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson.

G.Forexample,tolearnaboutvarioustribesofNativeAmericans,youcanreadbookslikeTheRough-FaceGirlbyRafeMartin.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement．Assheraisedaglassofwater，everyoneintheclass41theywouldbeaskedthe"half-emptyorhalf-full'question．42，withasmileonherface，sheaskedthestudents，"How43doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs？"Answerscalledout44from100mlto300ml．Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied，"Itdoesnotmatterontheabsoluteweight．It45onhowlongyouholdit．IfIholditforaminute，itisOK．IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyright46．IfIholditforaday，myarmwillfeelnumb．Ineachcase，the47oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange，butthe48Iholdit，theheavieritbecomes．Why?"Lostin49，allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully．"Our50andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater．Ifwe51ourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，wewillfeelexhausted，even52tocarryon．53youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas54intheeveningaspossible．Don'tcarry55throughtheeveningintothenight；bydoingthis，wecanget56nextmorningandareabletomoveforward．More57thannot，lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch．Andthemomentyou58yourburdens，you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed．Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling59foryourself，startdoingsomethingaboutit．Afterall，lifeistooshortto60yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy．41.A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued42.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore43.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much44.A.replied B.ranged C.read D.remained45.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends46.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg47.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight48.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further49.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class50.A.doubts B.joys C.stresses D.surprises51.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show52.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unaware D.unable53.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How54.A.late B.early C.soon D.fast55.A.this B.that C.them D.it56.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded57.A.usually B.commonly C.ordinarily D.often58.A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.putupwith D.takecareof59.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused60.A.help B.abandon C.drive D.treat

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误均不得分。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly－developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__

(1)

__hasnˈtexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__

(2)

__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.

Fromtheperspectiveoftheconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodonˈthavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhattheywantwhile__

(3)

__(stay)athome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonˈthavemuchcirculatingfunds.__

(4)

__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademanner,itsavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.However,therearestillsome__

(5)

__(advantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless__

(6)

__(rely)andtrustworthy.

Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.__

(7)

__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecome__

(8)

__irresistible(难以抗拒的)trendinmodernsociety.Itˈsofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.__

(9)

_inthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof__

(10)

__(cheat)．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题Akindoflittlecarmaysomedaytakeaplaceoftoday’sbigones.Ifpeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture,therewilllesspollutionintheairandmorespacesforparkingcarsincities.Thestreetswillbelesscrowd.Anddrivingwillbesafeastheselittlecarscangoonly65km.

perhour.However,thelittlecarswillbefineforgettingroun