20XX年广州市第七十五实验中学中考一模英语试题

PAGE172018年广州市第七十五中学初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题（本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult

1

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.She

2

thathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywithbeautifulclothes.Besides,shopping

3

ChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearitwasnot

4

greatfun:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwith

5

elbows(肘部),theyjustwantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore

6

.Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttried

7

her.“Theyworthdoubletheprice.”butJaneknew

8

thatherfatherhardlylikedthiskindofpresentbefore.Janestoppedatasmallcounter.Shefoundsomegoodcigarettesonsale.

9

herfathersmokedonlyonceaweek,sheknewthat

theywere

thepresents

10

belongedtohim.Without

11

forlong,sheboughtthem.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresents

inherbag,herparents

12

supperattablewithlotsofdishes.Janeasked

13

theyhadsuppersoearly.Hermotherwas

14

,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.”Jane

15

byher.

1.AitBthisCthatDthere2.AwishBwishedCwishingDtowish3.AonBinCatDfrom4.AanBaCtheD/5.AtheirBthemCtheirsDthey6.AotherBtheotherCothersDtheothers7.AtoattractBattractingCattractDattracted8.AclearBclearlyCclearerDmoreclearly9.ABecauseBButCAlthoughDSo10.AwhatBwhomCwhoDwhich11.AthinkBthinksCtothinkDthinking12.AarehavingBhadCwerehavingDhavehad13.AwhatBwhenChowDwhy14.AexcitingBexcitementCexciteDexcited15.AtellsBtoldCwastoldDistold

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand

16

.Idecidedtocatchayoung

17

andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas

18

,soitfluttered(扑腾)inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfand

19

somebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith

20

inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas

21

toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit

22

onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!WhathadhappenedArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto

23

myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,will

24

bringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose

25

.”SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.

16.A.danceB.flyC.singD.jump17.A.birdB.boyC.fishD.thief18.A.happyB.carefulC.activeD.afraid19.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedoutofC.lookedforD.lookedup20.A.waterB.foodC.songsD.stones21.A.worriedB.pleasedC.boredD.tired22.A.aloneB.aliveC.deadD.sick23.A.inviteB.visitC.challengeD.introduce24.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.ever25.A.friendsB.parentsC.freedomD.happiness

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节

阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Monadoesn’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp.Butitishardforhertoperformdailyactivities

onherown.Sheisalmost13,yetsheisnolargerthana5-year-old.Monahastroublekeeping

herbalanceandcan’twalkveryfar.Whensheusesawheelchair,shecan’tpushitherself.Fortunately,MonahasawonderfulservicedognamedSam.Aservicedogisadogthat

hasbeentrainedtoassistsomeonewhohasaphysicalproblem.SamletsMonaleanonhim

whenshewalks.Healsopullsherwheelchairandturnslightsonandoff.WhenMonadrops

something,Sampicksitup.Heevenpullshersocksoffatnight.SamalsohelpsMonawitheverydaytasksatschool.Hecarriesherbooksfromclasstoclassin

aspecialbackpack.HeputsMona’scompletedassignmentsinherteachers’homeworktrays.

Inthelunchroomhethrowsawayhertrash.BesidesmakingMonalessdependentonotherpeople,Samhelpsherleadafullerlife.

Mona’sclassmatesflockaroundSamlikegeese.Thishashelpedhermakefriends.Samalso

helpsMonabemoreactive.Withhisaid,sheraisedover$500inwalk-a-thonforherlocal

humanesociety.BecauseofSam,Monadoesn’thavetoaskpeopleforhelp.Sambringshercloserto

otherkids.Andheevenhelpshercontributetohercommunity.

26.WhydoesMonauseawheelchair?A.

Because

shedoesn’taskpeopleforhelpB.

sothatshecanplaywithherdog.C.

Becausesheenjoyssittinginawheelchair.D.

Becauseshecan’twalkwelllikeotherteenagers.27.

Whichofthefollowing

canbeusedinplaceof

“assist”

inParagraph2?

A.

walk

B.

help

C.

dress

D.

push28.

Accordingtothe

text,SamhelpsMonabyI.helpinghertowalkII.performingeverydaytasksforherIII.bringingherclosertoherclassmatesA.Ionly

B.IandIIonlyC.IIandIIIonly

D.I,II,andIII29.Whichofthefollowingdogsismostlikelyaservicedog

accordingtothetextA.Frank'sdog,whoturnsonthelightswhenFrankenterstheroom.B.Raul'sdog,whofetchesthenewspaperforRaulwhileheisbusygettingdressed.C.Mei'sdog,wholicks(舔)

Mei’sfacewhenshecries.D.Teddy'sdog,wholovestoplaycatch,goonwalks,andwatchmovieswiththefamily.30.What

wouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.WhyMonaLosesHerBalanceB.HowMona’sServiceDogHelpsHerC.SamHelpsMonaatSchoolD.RaisingMoneyfortheHumaneSociety(B)TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19th

centuryfromsoccerandrugby（橄榄球）footballanditisoneofthemost

popular

sportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit（限制）tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod

（时间）betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment（设备）tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.

Hard

hatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads（防护垫）areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval（椭圆形）andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.

Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.

31.Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square（平方）yards.

A.120

B.53

C.6,360

D.63.632.Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A.twoquarters

B.threequarters

C.anhour

D.anhourandaquarter33.

Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame

A.Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.

B.Tokeepthebodysafe.C.Toseetheball.

D.Tomakethemlooksmart.34.Whichof

the

followingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B.TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C.TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D.TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage

A.Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C.Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D.Totellusaboutakindofsport.(C)LCFClubs

Jazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityfor

pre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentof

socialskills.Englishistheonly

languageneeded.FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguage

fromexcellentteachers.

WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubsLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubsAffordableafter-schoolcareFunmusic&gymclubsforyoung

childrenLearnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-MatazPhone:02392370863EmailThesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(资源)。Comeonandtryit

yourself

atourlocalclubnearyourhome!36.WhatcanchildrendoinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs?

A.Haveaparty.

B.Playchess.C.Makefriends.

D.Watchmovies.37.Howdo

children

learninLCFclubs?

A.Byjoiningfunpaintingandgymclubs.

B.Bygoingtoschoolclubsonly.

C.Withsongs,gamesandcooking

D.Withstories,gamesand

movement38.WhatlanguageisrequiredinJazz-Mataz?

A.Spanish

B.English

C.Chinese

D.French39.Ifyouwantto

join

anLCFclub,you’dbetterNOT_______.

A.postaletter

B.sendanemail

C.gotothelocalclub

D.makeaphonecall40.Fromthetextweknowthat_______.

A.LCFisa

language

andscienceschoolinCanada

B.LCFonlyhasmusicandgymclasses.

C.LCFofferscoursesatdifferentplaces.

D.LCFprovides

excellent

training,teachersand

doctors(D)Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景记忆）,similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主观地）remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslastWemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”ProfessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.

41._______mayhaveepisodicmemory.

A.Dogs

B.

Pandas

C.Elephants

D.

Sheep

42.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A.happy

B.sad

C.scary

D.unusual43.

Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy

A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.C.CatsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumansD.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.44.

Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchon____inthefuture.

A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecats B.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiences

C.howlongcats’memoriescanlast

D.howhumansrecallpastmemories

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.

B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.

D.Itisawasteofmoneyand

time.

第二节

阅读填空（共5小题，毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowas

to

spendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sports

toplayandfuntobehad.46.__________________________________WhenIwasateenagerIhad

to

delivernewspaperstopeople'shomesand

workatthecheckout.

47.__________________________It'soneofthosethingsthatisseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人仪式).Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!48._____________________________.

A2015studyfoundthatnot

takingpart

inpart-timeworkatschoolage

was

blamedbyemployers'organizations

because

youngadults

were

ill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.Butdespite

(尽管)

this,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.49._________________________________Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillhindertheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.50.__________

A.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.B.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.C.Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.D.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardgraft(艰苦奋斗

)E.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedetrimental

(有危害的

)toapersonlateron

四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节

单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

(每空限填一词）51.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea_____onhowtoloseweightIamgettingoverweightthesedays.52.Itisafineday.Let’sc________theBaiyunHilltogether.53.Thetwodressesaresobeautiful.Shecan’td_______whichonetochoose54.WeChinesealwayslovep_______.Wehatewarsbutwearenotafraidofwars!55.Theglassise______.Jane,pleasegetsomewaterandmakeitfull.56.Ineedanother3daystof__________writingthearticle.I'veonlydonehalfofit.

第二节

完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（毎空限填一词）

57.

多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。

_________________newsitwas!

Everybodywasreallyafraid.58.

我想知道该如何指出他的错误。

I

wonder________________________________hisshortcoming.59.John看起来比Peter大两岁。

Johnlooks________________________________Peter.60.

经常听到她在花园里唱歌。

She________often________________________inthegarden.61.

除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖。

You

________________

fatter

________

you

________

moreexercise.62.你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。

It’ssopolite

_____

_____

_____

_____

yourseattotheold.63.

读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢？

Readingisveryimportant.

_______________doyou_________________bookseachweek

第三节

书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。The

DragonBoatFestival历史：两千多年日期：每年农历五月初五庆祝活动赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆）特色食品粽子目的纪念屈原你的感受很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家人团聚的节日。参考词汇：农历：Chinese

Lunarcalendar

糯米:stickyrice

DearAmy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________