高考英语600高频词汇有中文和音标

accelerate/æk'seləreıt/vt.加速,促进absolute/'æbsəlu:t/a/ə/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transport/træns'pɔ:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具mild/maıld/a/ə/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的tender/'tendə/a/ə/.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）tide/taıd/n/en/.潮汐；潮流export/'ekspɔ:t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:/.出口,输出import/ım'pɔ:t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:/.进口,输入impose/ım'pəʊz/vt.把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰burst/b\:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂dispose/dıs'pəʊz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)blast/blɑ:st/n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉consume/kən'sju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽split/splıt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/ə/.裂开的spit/spıt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill/spıl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/n/en/.细菌breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/.候选人campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/.校园transform/træns'fɔ:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革；变换transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/v/vi:/.移植shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变vary/'veərı/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化vanish/'vænıʃ/vi.消灭,不见swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/.怀疑,疑心suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/.怀疑的,可疑的boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:/.编目vague/veıɡ/a/ə/.模糊的,不明确的vain/veın/n/en/.徒劳,白费extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/a/ə/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的agent/'eıdʒənt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal/ə'pi:l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏approve/ə'pru:v/v/vi:/.赞成,同意,批准stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/vt.刺激,激励acquire/ə'kwaıə/vt.取得,获得；学到accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/vt.完成,到达；实行network/'netw\:k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/a/ə/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的wander/'wɒndə/vi.漫游,闲逛wax/wæks/n/en/.蜡weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.织,编preserve/prı'z\:v/v/vi:/.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse/ə'bju:z/v/vi:/.滥用,虐待；谩骂academic/͵ækə'demık/a/ə/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy/ə'kædəmı/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会battery/'bætərı/n/en/.电池（组）barrier/'bærıə/n/en/.障碍；棚栏cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career/kə'rıə/n/en/.生涯,职业vessel/'vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管vertical/'v\:tıkəl/a/ə/.垂直的obscure/əb'skjʊə/a/ə/.阴暗,模糊extent/ıks'tent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度external/eks't\:nl/a/ə/.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol/'petrəl/n/en/.汽油petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/n/en/.石油delay/dı'leı/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay/dı'keı/vi.腐烂,腐朽decent/'di:snt/a/ə/.像样的,体面的route/ru:t/n/en/.路；路线；航线ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake/seık/n/en/.缘故,理由satellite/'sætəlaıt/n/en/.卫星temple/'templ/n/en/.庙宇tedious/'ti:dıəs/a/ə/.乏味道,单调的,tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向tendency/'tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势ultimate/'ʌltımıt/a/ə/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端adopt/ə'dɒpt/v/vi:/.收养；采用；采纳adapt/ə'dæpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应bachelor/'bætʃələ/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉casual/'kæʒjʊəl/a/ə/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap/træp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:/.设陷阱捕捉vacant/'veıkənt/a/ə/.空的,未占用的vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器oral/'ɔ:rəl/a/ə/.口头的,口述的,口的optics/'ɒptıks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学organ/'ɔ:ɡən/n/en/.器官,风琴excess/ık'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩expel/ıks'pel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出expend/ıks'pend/v/vi:/.消费expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/.支出,消费；经费expense/ık'spens/n/en/.开销,费用expensive/ıks'pensıv/a/ə/.花钱多的；价格高贵的private/'praıvıt/a/ə/.私人的,个人的individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/a/ə/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体personal/'p\:sənl/a/ə/.个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel/͵p\:sə'nel/n/en/.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门the/ði:/Pacific/pə'sıfık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/太平洋the/ði:/Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/大西洋the/ði:/Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/北冰洋the/ði:/Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/南冰洋grant/ɡrɑ:nt/vt.授予,同意,准予grand/ɡrænd/a/ə/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade/ın'veıd/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭acid/'æsıd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/ə/.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/.承认；致谢balcony/'bælkənı/n/en/.阳台calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/vt.计算,核算calendar/'kælındə/n/en/.日历,月历optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/a/ə/.乐观optional/'ɒpʃənəl/a/ə/.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/.杰出的,突出的,显著的religious/rı'lıdʒəs/a/ə/.宗教的victim/'vıktım/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者video/'vıdıəʊ/n/en/.电视,视频a/ə/.电视的,录像的videotapen/en/.录像磁带v/vi:/.把...录在录像带上offend/ə'fend/v/vi:/.冒犯,触犯bother/'bɒðə/v/vi:/.打搅,麻烦interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/v/vi:/.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal/ın't\:nl/a/ə/.内部的,国内的beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ad/æd/.预先,事先racial/'reıʃəl/a/ə/.人种的种族的radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/n/en/.放射物,辐射radical/'rædıkəl/a/ə/.根本的；激进的range/reındʒ/n/en/.幅度,范围v/vi:/.（在某范围内）变动wonder/'wʌndə/n/en/.惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/.想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate/'aısəleıt/vt.使隔离,使孤立issue/'ısju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow/'hɒləʊ/a/ə/.空的,中空的,空虚道hook/hʊk/n/en/.钩vt.钩住adequate/'ædıkwıt/a/ə/.适当地；足够adhere/əd'hıə/vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持ban/bɑ:n/vt.取缔,禁止capture/'kæptʃə/vt.俘虏,捕获valid/'vælıd/a/ə/.有效的,有根据的；正当的valley/'vælı/n/en/.山谷,峡谷consistent/kən'sıstənt/a/ə/.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/.继续的,连续（不断）的continual/kən'tınjʊəl/a/ə/.不断地,频繁的explode/ıks'pləʊd/v/vi:/.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit/ıks'plɔıt/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采explore/ıks'plɔ:/v/vi:/.勘探explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/n/en/.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/a/ə/.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote/rı'məʊt/a/ə/.遥远的,偏僻的removal/rı'mu:vəl/n/en/.除去,消除render/'rendə/vt.使得,致使render/'rendə/vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳,粉刷,打底precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/n/en/.预防,防备,警惕idle/'aıdl/a/ə/.懒散的,无所事事的identify/aı'dentıfaı/vt.认出,鉴定identify/aı'dentıfaı/n/en/.身份；个性,特性poverty/'pɒvətı/n/en/.贫穷resistant/rı'zıstənt/a/ə/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve/rı'zɒlv/vt.解决；决定,决意barrel/'bærəl/n/en/.桶bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/n/en/.便宜货vi.讨价还价coarse/kɔ:s/a/ə/.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach/kəʊtʃ/n/en/.教练；长途公共汽车code/kəʊd/n/en/.准则,法规,密码coil/kɔıl/n/en/.线圈v/vi:/.卷,盘绕adult/ə'dʌlt/n/en/.成年人advertise/'ædvətaız/v/vi:/.为...做广告advertisement/əd'v\:tısmənt/n/en/.广告agency/'eıdʒənsı/n/en/.代理商,经销商focus/'fəʊkəs/v/vi:/.（使）聚集n/en/.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid/fə'bıd/vt.不许,禁止debate/dı'beıt/n./v.辩论,争论debt/det/n/en/.欠债decade/'dekeıd/n/en/.十年enclose/ın'kləʊz/vt.围住；把...装入信封encounter/ın'kaʊntə/vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe/ɡləʊb/n/en/.地球,世界；地球仪global/'ɡləʊbəl/a/ə/.全球的；总的scan/skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal/'skændl/n/en/.丑事,丑闻significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/n/en/.意义；重要性subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/a/ə/.随后的,后来的virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/.美德,优点virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/a/ə/.实际上的,事实上的orient/'ɔ:rıənt/vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n/en/.东方portion/'pɔ:ʃən/n/en/.一部分target/'tɑ:ɡıt/n/en/.目标,靶子vt.瞄准portable/'pɔ:təbl/a/ə/.手提式的decline/dı'klaın/v/vi:/.拒绝,谢绝；下降illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/n/en/.错觉likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/n/en/.可能,可能性stripe/straıp/n/en/.条纹emphasize/'emfəsaız/vt.强调,着重emotion/ı'məʊʃən/n/en/.情感,感情emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/a/ə/.感情的,情绪（上）的awful/'ɔ:fʊl/a/ə/.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/a/ə/.笨拙的,棘手的clue/klu:/n/en/.线索,提示collision/kə'lıʒən/n/en/.碰撞,冲突device/dı'vaıs/n/en/.装置,设备devise/dı'vaız/vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/a/ə/.不可避免的naval/'neıvəl/a/ə/.海军的navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/n/en/.航行necessity/nı'sesıtı/n/en/.必需品；必要性previous/'pri:vjəs/a/ə/.先,前,以前的provision/prə'vıʒən/n/en/.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置pursue/pə'sju:/vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行stale/steıl/a/ə/.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/n/en/.代用品vt.代替deserve/dı'z\:v/vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n/en/.歧视；辨别力professional/prə'feʃənl/a/ə/.职业的,专门的nevertheless/͵nevəðə'les/ad/æd/.仍然,然而,不过neutral/'nju:trəl/a/ə/.中立的,中性的spot/spɒt/n/en/.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污secure/sı'kjʊə/a/ə/.安全的,可靠的security/sı'kjʊərıtı/n/en/.安全,保障scratch/skrætʃ/v./n.抓,搔,扒talent/'tælənt/n/en/.才能,天资；人才insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/n/en/.保险,保险费insure/ın'ʃʊə/vt.给...保险,保证,确保spray/spreı/v/vi:/.喷,（使）溅散medium/'mi:djəm/a/ə/.中等的,适中的n/en/.媒介物,新闻媒介media/'mi:djə/n/en/.新闻传媒auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/a/ə/.辅助的,备用的automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a/ə/.自动的compete/kəm'pi:t/vi.竞争,比赛competent/'kɒmpıtənt/a/ə/.有能力的,能胜任的competition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/n/en/.竞争,比赛distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/vt.分发disturb/dıs't\:b/vt.打搅,妨碍infer/ın'f\:/v/vi:/.推论,推断integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并moist/mɔıst/a/ə/.潮湿moisture/'mɔıstʃə/n/en/.潮湿promote/prə'məʊt/vt.促进；提升region/'ri:dʒən/n/en/.地区；范围；幅度register/'redʒıstə/v./n.登记,注册stable/'steıbl/a/ə/.稳定的sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a/ə/.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的splendid/'splendıd/a/ə/.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel/'kænsəl/vt.取消,废除variable/'veərıəbl/a/ə/.易变的,可变的prospect/'prɒspekt/n/en/.前景,前途；景象prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣aspect/'æspekt/n/en/.方面；朝向；面貌cope/kəʊp/vi.(with/wıð/)（成功地）应付,处理core/kɔ:/n/en/.果心,核心maintain/men'teın/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张mainland/`meınlənd/n/en/.大陆discipline/'dısıplın/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic/də'mestık/a/ə/.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的constant/'kɒnstənt/a/ə/.不变的,恒定的n/en/.常数cliff/klıf/n/en/.悬崖,峭壁authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/n/en/.权威；当局audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/a/ə/.听觉attitude/'ætıtju:d/n/en/.态度community/kə'mju:nıtı/n/en/.社区,社会commit/kə'mıt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）comment/'kɒment/n./vt.评论distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/vt.区分,辨别distress/dıs'tres/n/en/.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦facility/fə'sılıtı/n/en/.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便faculty/'fækəltı/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture/'mıkstʃə/n/en/.混合,混合物mood/mu:d/n/en/.心情,情绪；语气moral/'mɒrəl/a/ə/.道德上的,有道德的prominent/'prɒmınənt/a/ə/.突出的substance/'sʌbstəns/n/en/.物质；实质substantial/səb'stænʃəl/a/ə/.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt/prɒmpt/vt.促使a/ə/.敏捷的,及时的vivid/'vıvıd/a/ə/.生动的waist/weıst/n/en/.腰,腰部weld/weld/v./n.焊接yawn/jɔ:n/vi.打哈欠yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃n/en/.产量zone/zəʊn/n/en/.地区,区域strategy/'strætıdʒı/n/en/.战略,策略strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/a/ə/.战略（上）的,关键的tense/tens/a/ə/.紧张的v/vi:/.拉紧n/en/.时态tension/'tenʃən/n/en/.紧张（状态）,张力avenue/'ævınju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街available/ə'veıləbl/a/ə/.现成可用的；可得到的comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/a/ə/.(with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative/kəm'pærətıv/a/ə/.比较的,相对的dash/dæʃ/vi.猛冲,飞奔data/'deıtə/n/en/.数据,资料dive/daıv/vi.跳水,潜水diverse/daı'v\:s/a/ə/.不同的,多种多样的entitle/ın'taıtl/vt.给...权利,给...资格regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/vt.管理,调节release/rı'li:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/v/vi:/.夸大,夸张evil/'i:vl/a/ə/.邪恶的,坏的shrink/ʃrıŋk/vi.起皱,收缩；退缩subtract/səb'trækt/v/vi:/.减（去）suburb/'sʌb\:b/n/en/.市郊subway/'sʌbweı/n/en/.地铁survey/s\:'veı/n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy/'welθı/a/ə/.富裕的adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v/vi:/.调整,调节attach/ə'tætʃ/vt.系,贴；使附属profit/'prɒfıt/n/en/.利润,益处；v/vi:/.有益于,有利于profitable//a/ə/.有利可图的slope/sləʊp/n/en/.斜坡,斜面reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/vt.增强,加强reject/rı'dʒekt/vt.拒绝fatal/'feıtl/a/ə/.致命的；重大的fate/feıt/n/en/.命运humble/'hʌmbl/a/ə/.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/a/ə/.不合法的,非法的award/ə'wɔ:d/vt.授予,判给n/en/.奖品,奖金aware/ə'weə/a/ə/.意识到column/'kɒləm/n/en/.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏comedy/'kɒmıdı/n/en/.喜剧dumb/dʌm/a/ə/.哑的；沉默的dump/dʌmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf/def/a/ə/.聋的；不愿听的decorate/'dekəreıt/vt.装饰,装璜principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/a/ə/.最重要的n/en/.负责人,校长vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表venture/'ventʃə/n/en/.风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/.冒险；取于version/'v\:ʃən/n/en/.版本,译本；说法principle/'prınsəpl/n/en/.原则,原理prior/'praıə/a/ə/.优先的,在前的priority/praı'ɒrıtı/n/en/.优先,重点prohibit/prə'hıbıt/vt.禁止,不准remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/a/ə/.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy/'remıdı/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/n/en/.重复,反复vain/veın/a/ə/.徒劳的,无效的undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应unique/ju:'ni:k/a/ə/.唯一的,独特的obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/n/en/.障碍（物）,妨碍odd/ɒd/a/ə/.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的omit/əʊ'mıt/vt.省略opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n/en/.敌手,对手opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/n/en/.机会,时机orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/n/en/.管弦乐队semester/sı'mestə/n/en/.学期；半年semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/n/en/.半导体seminar/'semınɑ:/n/en/.研讨会terminal/'t\:mınl/a/ə/.末端的,极限的n/en/.终点territory/'terıtərı/n/en/.领土approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/a/ə/.大概的,大约v/vi:/.近似arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/a/ə/.随意的,未断的architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/n/en/.建筑师architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/n/en/.建筑学biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/.生物学geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/n/en/.地理（学）geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/.地质学geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/n/en/.几何（学）arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/n/en/.算术algebra/'ældʒıbrə/n/en/.代数entertainment/entə'teınmənt/n/en/.娱乐；招待,款待enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/n/en/.热情,热心entry/'entrı/n/en/.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/n/en/.环境episode/'epısəʊd/n/en/.插曲,片段equation/ı'kweıʃən/n/en/.方程（式）restrain/rıs'treın/vt.阻止,抑制restraint/rıs'treınt/n/en/.抑制,限制resume/rı'zju:m/v/vi:/.（中断后）重新开始severe/sı'vıə/a/ə/.严重的sexual/'seksjʊəl/a/ə/.性的simplicity/sım'plısıtı/n/en/.简单；朴素simplify/'sımplıfaı/vt.简化sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/n/en/.悲哀,悲痛stuff/stʌf/n/en/.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满temporary/'tempərərı/a/ə/.暂时的,临时的temptation/temp'teıʃən/n/en/.诱惑,引诱terror/'terə/n/en/.恐怖thrust/θrʌst/v/vi:/.挤,推,插treaty/'tri:tı/n/en/.条约,协定arise/ə'raız/vi.产生,出现,发生；起身arouse/ə'raʊz/vt.引起,激起；唤醒burden/'b\:dn/n/en/.重担,负荷bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/n/en/.局,办事处marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/a/ə/.奇迹般的,惊人的massive/'mæsıv/a/ə/.大的,大量的,大块的mature/mə'tjʊə/a/ə/.成熟的maximum/'mæksıməm/a/ə/.最高的,最大的minimum/'mınıməm/a/ə/.最低的,最小的nonsense/'nɒnsəns/n/en/.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear/'nju:klıə/a/ə/.核子的,核能的nucleus/'nju:klıəs/n/en/.核retail/'ri:teıl/n./v./ad.零售retain/rı'teın/vt.保留,保持restrict/rıs'trıkt/vt.限制,约束sponsor/'spɒnsə/n/en/.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助spur/sp\:/n./vt.刺激,激励triumph/'traıəmf/n/en/.胜利,成功tuition/tju:'ıʃən/n/en/.学费twist/twıst/vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/n/en/.大学肄业生universal/͵ju:nı'v\:səl/a/ə/.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的universe/'ju:nıv\:s/n/en/.宇宙via/'vaıə/prep/prep/.经由,经过,通过vibrate/vaı'breıt/v/vi:/.振动,摇摆virus/'vaıərəs/n/en/.病毒voluntary/'vɒləntərı/a/ə/.自愿的volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/n/en/.志愿者v/vi:/.自愿（做）vote/vəʊt/v/vi:/.选举n/en/.选票wagon/'wæɡən/n/en/.四轮马车,铁路货车appoint/ə'pɔınt/vt.任命,委派approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/v/vi:/.靠近,接近n/en/.途径,方式appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/a/ə/.适当的bunch/bʌntʃ/n/en/.群,伙；束,串bundle/'bʌndl/n/en/.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢ceremony/'serımənı/n/en/.典礼,仪式chaos/'keıɒs/n/en/.混乱,紊乱discount/'dıskaʊnt/n/en/.（价格）折扣display/dı'spleı/n./vt.陈列,展览equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/a/ə/.相等的a/ə/.相等物erect/ı'rekt/a/ə/.竖直的v/vi:/.建造,竖立fax/fæks/n./vt.传真fertile/'f\:taıl/a/ə/.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/'f\:tı͵laızə/n/en/.肥料grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/a/ə/.感激的horror/'hɒrə/n/en/.恐怖horrible/'hɒrəbl/a/ə/.可怕的Internet/'ıntənet/n/en/.国际互联网,因特网interpret/ın't\:prıt/v/vi:/.翻译,解释interpretation/ın͵t\:prı'teıʃən/n/en/.解释,说明leak/li:k/v/vi:/.漏,渗出lean/li:n/vi.倾斜,倚,靠leap/li:p/vi.跳跃modify/'mɒdıfaı/vt.修改nylon/'naılən/n/en/.尼龙onion/'ʌnjən/n/en/.洋葱powder/'paʊdə/n/en/.粉末applicable/'æplıkəbl/a/ə/.可应用的,适当的applicant/'æplıkənt/n/en/.申请人breadth/bredθ/n/en/.宽度conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/n/en/.保存,保护conservative/kən's\:vətıv/a/ə/.保守的parallel/'pærəlel/n/en/.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion/'pæʃən/n/en/.激情,热情passive/'pæsıv/a/ə/.被动的,消极的pat/pæt/v./n.轻拍,轻打peak/pi:k/n/en/.山峰,顶点phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/n/en/.现象reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/a/ə/.不情愿的,勉强的rely/rı'laı/vi.(on/ɒn/,upon)依赖,指望relevant/'relıvənt/a/ə/.有关的,切题的reliable/rı'laıəbl/a/ə/.可靠的relief/rı'li:f/n/en/.轻松,宽慰；减轻reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/n/en/.名气,声誉rescue/'reskju:/vt./n.营救triangle/'traıæŋɡl/n/en/.三角（形）sequence/'si:kwəns/n/en/.连续；顺序shallow/'ʃæləʊ/a/ə/.浅的shiver/'ʃıvə/vi/n.发抖signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/n/en/.签名sincere/sın'sıə/a/ə/.诚挚的,真诚的utility/ju:'tılıtı/n/en/.功用,效用utilize/ju:'tılaız/vt.利用utter/'ʌtə/vt.说出a/ə/.完全的,彻底的variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/n/en/.变化,变动vehicle/'vi:ıkl/n/en/.交通工具,车辆applause/ə'plɔ:z/n/en/.鼓掌,掌声jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/n/en/.丛林,密林knot/nɒt/n/en/.结vt.把...打成结appliance/ə'plaıəns/n/en/.器具,器械consent/kən'sent/n/en/.准许,同意vi(to/tu:/)准许,同意conquer/'kɒŋkə/vt.征服defect/dı'fekt/n/en/.缺点,缺陷delicate/'delıkıt/a/ə/.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve/ı'vɒlv/v/vi:/.演变evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/n/en/.演变,进化frown/fraʊn/v./n.皱眉frustrate/frʌs'treıt/vt.使沮丧guarantee/͵ɡærən'ti:/vt./n.保证guilty/'ɡıltı/a/ə/.内疚的；有罪的jealous/'dʒeləs/a/ə/.妒忌的jeans/dʒi:ns/n/en/.牛仔裤liquor/'lıkə/n/en/.酒,烈性酒liter/litren/en/.升modest/'mɒdıst/a/ə/.谦虚道molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/n/en/.分子orbit/'ɔ:bıt/n/en/.轨道v/vi:/.（绕...）作轨道运行participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/v/vi:/.(in/ın/)参与,参加particle/'pɑ:tıkl/n/en/.微粒particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ad/æd/.特别,尤其respond/rıs'pɒnd/vi.回答,答复；反应sensible/'sensəbl/a/ə/.明智的sensitive/'sensıtıv/a/ə/.敏感到,灵敏的tremble/'trembl/vi.颤抖trial/'traıəl/n/en/.审讯；试验apparent/ə'pærənt/a/ə/.显然的,明白的appetite/'æpıtaıt/n/en/.胃口；欲望deposit/dı'pɒzıt/n/en/.存款,定金v/vi:/.存放,储蓄deputy/'depjʊtı/n/en/.副职,代表derive/dı'raıv/vt.取得,得到；(from/frɒm/)起源于descend/dı'send/v/vi:/.下来,下降missile/'mısaıl/n/en/.导弹mission/'mıʃən/n/en/.使命；代表团mist/mıst/n/en/.薄雾noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/a/ə/.显而易见到notify/'nəʊtıfaı/vt.通知,告知notion/'nəʊʃən/n/en/.概念；意图,想法resemble/rı'zembl/vt.像,类似于reveal/rı'vi:l/vt.揭露revenue/'revınju:/n/en/.收入,岁入；税收shelter/'ʃeltə/n/en/.掩蔽处；住所shield/ʃi:ld/n/en/.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护vital/'vaıtl/a/ə/.重要的；致命的,生命的vitally/'vaıtllı/ad/æd/.极度,非常；致命地urban/'\:bən/a/ə/.城市的urge/\:dʒ/vt.鼓励,激励urgent/'\:dʒənt/a/ə/.急迫的,紧急得usage/'ju:zıdʒ/n/en/.使用,用法violence/'vaıələns/n/en/.强力,暴力violent/'vaıələnt/a/ə/.强暴的welfare/'welfeə/n/en/.福利whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ad/æd/.（用于否定句）任何whereas/(h)weər'æz/conj.然而,但是,尽管essential/ı'senʃəl/a/ə/.必不可少的；本质的estimate/'estımeıt/n./vt.估计,估量evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/vt.评估,评价exceed/ık'si:d/vt.超过,越出exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ad/æd/.非常,极其exclaim/ıks'kleım/v/vi:/.呼喊,大声说exclude/ıks'klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/a/ə/.读有的,排他的flee/fli:/vi.逃走flexibl