2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18

2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18Ⅰ.单项填空1．Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam，sothathecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．purposeB．desireC．wishD．attempt解析名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。答案D2．—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof;inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof;inpossessionof解析takepossessionof“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即thehouse，所以使用表示被动的inthepossessionof。答案C3．It'sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsfor解析callfor意为“需要”；makeup意为“组成；打扮；编造”等；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表、支持”。根据句意应选A。答案A4．Teachingasacareer________tomanypeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.A．attractsB．callsC．appealsD．pulls解析appealto“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：教师因为有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。答案C5．I'dliketotakeavacationthissummer，but________，Idon'twanttomisstheconferenceinmid­July.A．what'smoreB．bythewayC．ontheotherhandD．asamatteroffact解析考查短语辨析。“我想今年夏天休假”与“我又不想错过7月中旬的会议”是矛盾的两个方面，故ontheotherhand(另一方面)符合语境。what'smore另外；bytheway顺便说一句；asamatteroffact实际上。答案C6．—Insteadoflendingahand，Jimjuststoodby，laughingatusintrouble.—Oh，it's________ofhimtobesocold­hearted.A．conventionalB．typicalC．ridiculousD．aggressive解析考查形容词辨析。根据“Jim非但没有伸出援手，反而站到一边，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”可知，“他一向这么冷酷无情。”句型“itistypicalofsbtodosth”表示“某人通常……，一向……，……是某人的特点”，符合语境。coventional依照惯例的，遵守习俗的，传统的，习惯的；ridiculous愚蠢的，荒谬的；aggressive好斗的，侵略的，富有攻击性的。答案B7．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that解析句意：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案C8．Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly，theJapanearthquake________suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A．wouldn'tcauseB．didn'tcauseC．hadn'tcausedD．wouldn'thavecaused解析考查虚拟语气。本句用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句中用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone结构。答案D9．—Anythingseriouswithmyleg，doctor?—________.Nothingserious，asamatteroffact.A．TakeyourtimeB．ForgetitC．TakeiteasyD．Goodluck解析根据Nothingserious可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Takeiteasy别紧张，放松。答案C10．Asaleader，Tomknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastohisstaff.A．conveyB．displayC．consultD．transform解析convey表示“传达，传送”，常用来表示交流、传达(信息、情感等)。答案A11．—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad，you________adepartmentmanagernow.A．areB．wouldbeC．shouldbeD．were解析本题为错综的虚拟条件句。虽然从句是对过去进行的虚拟，但主句中有时间状语now，所以是对现在的虚拟，用“would＋动词原形”。答案B12．Whenhewasyoung，heusedto________hardathislessons.A．devotetoworkingB．devotehimselftoworkC．bedevotedtoworkD．bedevotedtoworking解析usedtodosth过去常做某事；bedevotedtodoingsth致力于做某事；B项错在work上，应该用working。答案D13．Totheirdelight，they________gotwhattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A．normallyB．eventuallyC．particularlyD．originally解析本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们最终获得了他们一直盼望的东西。eventually最终；最后。答案B14．—Jane，willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—________，Bob，butIpromisedMaryI'dgowithher.A．MypleasureB．ThanksC．TakeiteasyD．Forgetit解析句意：——Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？——谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。A项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“别着急”；D项意为“不要放在心上”。答案B15．Ashisbestfriend，Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout________hewilldoorthink.A．whatB．whichC．whomD．that解析guessabout表示“猜测”，其后跟的应该是宾语从句。由于doorthink为及物动词短语，故空格处既要引导宾语从句，又要在从句中作宾语使用，故可排除that；由于没有明确的范围，故可排除which；从句中看该处应指物而不指人，故可排除whom。答案AⅡ.完形填空Aguywasonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaliftonaverydarknightinaterriblerainstorm，withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthattheguycould__1__seeafewfeetaheadofhim.__2__，hesawacarcometowardhimand__3__.Theguy，withoutthinking，gotinandclosedthedooranduntilthen，herealizedthattherewasnobody__4__thewheel.Thecarstartedtomovevery__5__.Theguylookedattheroadandsawacurve(拐弯处)cominghis__6__.__7__，hestartedtopray，beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeout__8__，justbeforethecarhitthecurve，ahandsuddenly__9__throughthewindowandmovedthe__10__.Theguynowcouldn'tmoveoutof__11__andwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas__12__acurve.Finally，althoughterrified，theguymanagedtoopenthedoorand__13__out.Withoutlookingback，theguy__14__throughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Likeadrownedrat，incompletehorror，theshockedguywalkedintoanearbybarandaskedforsome__15__.Then，stillshakingandfrightened，hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejust__16__.Everyonelistenedin__17__andbecamefrightened，withhairstandingonend，whentheyrealizedtheguywastellingthe__18__becausehewascryingandhedefinitelywasnotdrunk!Abouthalfanhourlatertwoguyswalkedintothe__19__barandonesaidtotheother，“Hey，there'sthebadguywhojumpedintothecarwhilewewere__20__it！”【语篇解读】在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前，他想都没想便上车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发生的事情让他感到很惊恐……1．A.simplyB．easilyC．hardlyD．roughly解析暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。答案C2．A.SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hurriedly解析突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。答案A3．A.reachB．stopC．continueD．rest解析参见上题解析。答案B4．A.besideB．onC．behindD．around解析直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上)没有人。因此选behind。答案C5．A.wonderfullyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．comfortably解析根据上文可知，当时下着大雨，视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。答案B6．A.wayB．roadC．pathD．direction解析他看着路，发现前面有拐弯处。comehisway的意思是“朝着他这边过来”。答案A7．A.DisappointedB．DiscouragedC．SurprisedD．Frightened解析根据7空后面的“beggingforhislife”可知，他感到很害怕。答案D8．A.whereB．whenC．unlessD．while解析他没有下车，就在车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when表示“就在这时”。答案B9．A.wavedB．hangedC．touchedD．appeared解析参见上题解析。12空前的“appeared”是答案提示。答案D10．A.carB．wheelC．doorD．guy解析参见8题解析。答案B11．A.respectB．terrorC．curiosityD．interest解析由于害怕(outofterror)，他无法动弹。答案B12．A.enteringB．passingC．approachingD．leaving解析他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出现并控制方向盘的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合题意。答案C13．A.takeB．jumpC．keepD．come解析最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。答案B14．A.screamedB．criedC．wanderedD．ran解析他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。答案D15．A.coffeeB．teaC．waterD．alcohol解析根据15空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。答案D16．A.wentthroughB．heardfromC．wroteaboutD．thoughtof解析他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个人。gothrough表示“经历”。答案A17．A.delightB．sadnessC．silenceD．amusement解析大家都默不作声地听着。silence表示“默不作声”。答案C18．A.jokeB．truthC．lieD．story解析根据18空后面的内容可知，大家意识到他说的是真话，故用truth。答案B19．A.sameB．attractiveC．popularD．cheap解析大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走进了同一家酒吧。答案A20．A.pullingB．repairingC．pushingD．following解析根据上下文内容可推断，这辆车是在大雨中熄火了，所以这两个人在推车，应用pushing。答案CⅢ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitExerciseintoYourLifeAsyouprobablyknow，tryingtoaddexerciseintoanalreadypackedscheduleonlyendsinI'll­do­it­tomorrowpromisesandmissedworkouts(训练)．However，thereisapossiblewaytofitinexercise.__1__Checkoutthesestrategiesforhowtofitinexerciseandfeelmotivated(激励)tokeepuparoutine：(1)Makeexercisefun.Ifyourideaofworkingoutisdoinganactivityyoudon'tlike，it'sguaranteedtofeellikeachore.__2__Ifyouaren'tsurewhatwillsuityou，tryoutoneortwoactivitiesaweekuntilyoufindoneyoulike.(2)Enlistaworkoutpartner.Youwillbenefitalotfromexercisewhenyouturnitintoasocialactivity.Fitnessdatesaremorefun，plustheyhelpyoumaximiseyourfreetimeandmakeworkoutsspeedby.__3__It'shardertotalkyourselfoutofaworkoutifyourfriendiscountingonyoutoshowup.(3)Dosmallamountsofexercise.Youcanincreaseyourfitnesslevelandpositivelyimpactyourhealthbydoingsmallamountsofexercisethroughouttheday.Itdoesn'thavetoincludegymclothesoreventrainingshoes.Anyactivitythatgetsyourheartpumpingcounts：walkingaroundtheoffice，climbingthestairs，playingtagwithyourchildren，andsoon.__4__(4)Setareachablegoal.Settinganattai