2018高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备

2019高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备句型1：前进类（用来论证好的方面）1

profitfromPeopletheworldovercanprofitfromtheadvancementinmotorizedflight.★2

AisanindispensablepartofB.Advertisinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandithasbeenexertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.★★3

somethingplaysapivotalrolein…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualsuccess.★★4

enablesomebodytodosomethingCulturalassimilationenablesnewly-arrivedimmigrantstogetaheadinthenewsocietysuccessfully.5

getaccustomedtosomethingNewimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetosucceed.6

SomeonecanutilizesomethingInthisdayandage,manyindividualscanutilizetheInternetviacomputersormobilephones.★7

somethingisinthebestinterestsofsomeone

(最符合某人的利益)Preservingtheendangeredanimalsisinthebestinterestsofhumanity.8

contributeto…VariousfactorscontributedtohisdownfallStudentsshouldnotonlylearnacademicknowledgebutalsodovolunteerworkincommunities,thereby

making

contributionto

theircities.9

somethingconsolidatesitsstatusasthe

…Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominantlanguageintheworld.倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）1

…isattendedby

…

(伴随着)Thestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.2

Themore…themore…Themorevehiclesontheroads;themoretrafficcongestiontooccur.★3

AcanbeattributedtoBTheproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringent\strictenough.★4

beafflictedwithInpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.5

deprivesomeoneofsomethingModerncitiesdeprivecity-dwellersoffreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.6

somethingimpelssomebodytodo

…Peerpressureoftenimpelsyoungsterstospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories（饰品）.★7AhasrenderedB+

形容词或者名词，Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.8

ArecentstudyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthat…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用theChineseMinistryofJustice,交通问题可以用theChineseMinistryofTransportation,建筑问题可以用theChineseMinistryofConstruction,环境问题可以用HSUSandGreenpeace)ArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammals（哺乳动物）inlabcages（笼子）today.

一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9

beaddictedtosomethingInpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.10

somethingistherootcauseof…Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarcity.★★11

beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety

,weareconfrontedwithaplethora（过剩）

ofviolentandpornographicTVshows.★★12

poseathreatto

…Inthecontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbishposesathreattohumanity.13

beinundatedwithsomething

（充满）Themediaareinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.14

If,,,,somethingwillensue.（伴随）Ifparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdisciplineandrespectwillensue.15Withtheincidence（发生率）

of…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.★★16

somethingisunwarranted

（不可接受的）Experimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted.17

attheexpenseof…Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.中间类1

support(支持)/oppose（反对）…onthegroundsthat…（鉴于）Someopposeanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisbarbarousandinhumane.2

exertbeneficial/detrimental/profoundinfluenceonsomething.Inthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.3

Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceB.Theadvantagesofpunishmentfordrivingoffendersprevailoveritsdisadvantages.4

Acreate/bringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induceB.Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicandculturalfields.5

AisakeydeterminantofB.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacity（不屈不挠）

isakeydeterminantofsuccess.★6

Itismanifestthat…或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Undeniably,..ItismanifestthatglobalizationcanbringnumerousbenefitstothelivesofpeopleintheThird-Worldcountries.7

ItisstandardpracticeforsomeonetodosomethingIncontemporaryChina,itisstandardpracticeforChineseyouthstochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.8

Aisbestcharacterizedby

…Afinejournalistisbestcharacterizedbydiscipline,determinationandpenetratingobservations.9

Aconstitutes…（由…所组成）Animalexperimentation,insomecases,constitutescruelabuseoftestanimals.★10

someonewouldbewell-advisedtodosomething（做…事情是对的）Parentswouldbewell-advisediftheyspendmoretimewiththeiroffspring.解决类★★1

giveprioritytosomethingThegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimization(最优化)ofitsfinancialresources.2

dedicateAtoBThegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.3

belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto(很易于….)Withoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.4

somethingshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.Indiscriminate(不加区别的)copyingoftraditionalarchitecturalstyletodayshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.5itisimperative

/crucial/key/essentialthat…或者somethingisofparamount/overridingimportance.Tothenewly-arrivedimmigrants,itisimperativethattheyadapttothelocalculturepromptly(及时的).6

somethingrequires/necessitates/callsfor

…Thesevereecologicalproblemrequires/necessitates/callsforjointeffortofallthenationsontheglobe.7

distinguishbetweenAandBManyyoungsterslackthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.•

Topicone•

tocultivateone'sindependence

培养独立性•

todevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility

培养强烈的责任感•

tofosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation

培养竞争和合作感•

benecessarytosth

对...是必要的•

inone'sfuturecareer/development

在未来的事业发展中•

toenhanceone'ssocialawareness/consciousness/realization

提高人们的社会意识•

tobecomemoresociallyadaptable

更具社会适应性•

tokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld

跟上外面世界的步伐•

tobuildup/establishone'sconfidence

建立自信•

offersomebodyasenseofachievement/accomplishment

给与成就感•

toactualize/realizeone'svalueandcapability

实现价值与能力•

tomakemoney/earnmoney

挣钱•

toformagoodhabitoffrugality/thrift

养成勤俭的习惯•

toprovideachance/opportunityforsb

提供机会•

toapplyAintoB

把A应用到B

中•

toapplyforsth

申请•

inreturn/inreward

作为回报•

obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain

获取•

cooperateandcompromise

合作与妥协•

tomasterinterpersonalskills

掌握人际关系技巧•

toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden

缓解经济压力和负担•

toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife

享受多彩和有趣的校园生活•

towidenone'shorizon

拓宽视野•

toshapeone'scharacter

塑造性格•

toexertanegative/adverseimpactonone'sstudyandlife

对学习很生活产生负面的影响•

tohaveapositiveinfluenceonsth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响•

takeup/occupyone’sspaceandtime

占用时间和空间•

thesoletask/themaintask

主要任务•

tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof

充分利用•

beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto

对...是很根本的•

bematureandrational/beimmatureandirrational

成熟和理性的/或相反•

bevulnerableto/beexposedto

对...是敏感的/暴露在...•

socialevils

社会罪恶•

togoastray/beledintotraps/tobecomelostsheep/tofalldowntheslipperyslope

误入歧途•

totell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong

明辨是非•

distinguishedandoutstanding

特点鲜明的•

Itisunavoidablethat

…是不可避免的•

tobecomemoney-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship

变成拜金主义•

bespirituallycontaminated/poisoned/polluted

精神污染•

thebulgingpockets

鼓鼓的钱包•

toleadsbtothefalseconceptionthat/tomakesbgetwrongideasabout/tomakesbmisunderstandthat

使人误解•

Itisnousedoingsth

做...没有用•

toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth

质疑...的有用性•

atthecost/priceof

以...为代价•

demonstrate/illustrate/displayone'sabilityinsth

展示在...的能力•

distractone'sattentiontosth

使人分心•

tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB

保持A和B之间的平衡•

lagbehind

落后•

giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth

优先...•

upside/downsidemerit/demerit

优点和缺点•

Topictwo•

toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility

承担责任•

beblamedpartiallyforsth

为...负部分的责任•

thebadbehaviorsofsb

某人的不齿行为•

refrainsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth

限制...做某事•

bebadlyspoiled

被惯坏•

pavethewayfor

为...铺平道路•

intermsof/as…asbeconcerned

就...而言•

thelegitimateguardians

立法监督•

beduty-boundtodosth

有责任做...•

togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb

适度的引导•

tourge/spur/activatesbtodosth

引导...做•

tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth

加强对…的监督•

remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth

提醒...某事•

theimportanceandseriousnessofsth...的严重性和重要性•

one'smischiefandmisconduct

某人的不正当行为•

attributeto/resultfrom/oweto

归功于...•

contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto

导致…•

laxity/negligence/excessivepermissiveness

松懈•

becloselylinked/associatedwith

和...有紧密的联系•

specializeinsth

专注于...•

consequently/asresult

因此•

resortto/turntosth

求助于...•

corporalpunishment

体罚...•

one’spsychologicaldevelopment

心理发育•

tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain

承受巨大的心理压力•

toaddtothementalstraintosb

带来心理压力•

tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB

导致A和B之间的疏远•

toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship

恶化关系•

todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife

破坏和谐的生活•

tounderminethesocialstability

破坏社会的稳定性•

shield/shade/roofsbfromsth

蒙蔽...•

todevelopacorrectsenseofsth

培养...的正确感•

undersuchcircumstance/insuchsituation

在...的情况下•

beunbridled/untied

团结的•

takeAintoaccount/consideration

把A考虑进去•

giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought

关注A•

accountfor/explain

负责•

beconducive/beneficialto

有益的•

tobridgethegapbetween

弥补...之间的代沟•

moraltraining道德训练•

thethornyproblem

棘手的问题•

beuprightandjust

公正的•

TopicThree•

famouspeople/celebrity

名人•

publicfigures

公众人物•

tocomeunderintensescrutiny/supervision

在...的严密监督之下•

payforsth

付出代价•

toenrichone'sleisuretime/recreation/entertainment

丰富业余生活•

tobecomeanindispensable/unalienablepartoflife

成为生活中不可缺少的一部分•

tohavetherighttodo

有权做...•

becuriousabout

对...很好奇•

thenatureofpeople

人的本性•

decentmanners

正派的行为•

eliminate/getridofsth

摆脱…•

asfar/muchaspossible/tothefull

至多...•

beofgreatimportance/significancetosth

意义重大•

bringthefreepublicity/propaganda

为...带来知命度•

tomake/create/fabricateaffairstodraw/attact/grabpublicattention

编造事实来吸引公众的注意力•

toincrease/improve/enhanceone'spopularity

提高知命度•

keen/fierce/intense/acute/vitalcompetition

激烈的竞争•

competeforsth

为...而竞争•

makeprofit/revenue/income

盈利•

besatisfiedwith

对...感到满意•

beattractiveandentertaining

有吸引力很娱乐性的•

toprotectone'sprivacy

保护隐私•

todeprivesbofsth

剥夺...的权力•

thesensationalcoverage/report

轰动的报道•

toleadsbinconstantdanger

使...陷入危险中•

Itisreportedthat

据报道•

bemisleadingandconfusing

误导和令人迷惑的•

toproduceprofoundnegativeimpactonthegrowthofchildren

对儿童的成长产生负面的影响•

beequalto

等同于...•

personalassault

个人攻击•

beharmful/detrimental/poisonous/perniciousto

对...是有害的•

interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturbthenormallifeofsb

破坏...的正常生活•

toslander/libel/insult/defameone'srivals/opponentsviciously

诽谤竞争对手•

toviolate/breakthegamerules

违反游戏规则•

beinstructiveandmeaningfulto

有指导性和有意义的•

thesenselessanddullreport

无聊很没有意义的报道•

focuson/concentrateonsth

关注...•

artistictalent

艺术天分•

autographhound/dogpacks•

behauled/pushedintothespotlight

成为焦点•

tobehaveoneself

行为检点•

byillegal/unlawfulmeans

不合法的方式•

glamorousandcharming

有魅力的•

thegossipcolumn

八卦专栏•

massmedia

大众媒体•

ontheconditionthat/provided/if

以...为条件•

scandalsheet

丑闻•

tosneaksecretshotsofsb

窃听...的秘密•

tosplash/over-promote/boast/over-publicizesth

吹嘘.../过分宣扬•

totailcelebrity

监视名人•

undersupervision/observation/scrutiny

在...监督下•

withthepermission/consentofsth

征得...的同意•

writtendefamation

书面诽谤•

Topicfour•

thecombinationofone'scapabilitiesandarduousefforts

能力与巨大的努力相结合•

theoreticalstudy

理论学习•

one'sendeavorandarduousefforts...的巨大努力•

countmore/bemoreimportant

十分重要•

integratedfactors

综合因素•

theexploitationofsth

开发...•

thedecisive/determinantfactor•

thecultivationofsth•

toprovidemuchsolidevidence

提供充分的证据•

toplayacrucialroleinsth

发挥了重要作用•

toprepareoneselfforsth

为...做好准备•

tohandlehumanrelationshiptactfully

灵巧地处理人际关系•

toendure/toleratepressure

忍受压力•

todefyfrustrationoptimistically

乐观地挑战失败•

torender/offer/givesbacomparativelysystematicandcomprehensiveknowledgeandvariousskills

带来相对系统和全面的了解•

tolayasolidfoundation

打下坚实的基础•

benefitfrom

从中获益•

behandeddownfromancestors

从祖先传承下来•

drawlessonfromthefailureofourpredecessors

从失败中吸取教训•

toavoiddetour

避免走弯路•

todistinguish/establishoneselfinsociety

在社会中立足•

achievementandaccomplishment

成就•

withtheadvent/coming/appearanceof

随着...来临•

asoundacademicbackground

出色的学术背景•

tocommunicateandcooperatewithsb

交流与合作•

toacquiretheinterpersonalskills

获得人际技巧•

aminiaturesociety

社会缩影•

comprehensivequality

综合素质•

EQ/emotional-quotientIQ/intelligence-quotient

情商和智商•

eraofknowledge-basedeconomy

知识经济的年代•

ivorytower

象牙塔•

givethewayto

让位于…•

self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization

自我完善•

striveforsth

努力...•

TopicFive•

dutyandobligation

责任与义务•

tohealthewoundedandrescuethedying

救死扶伤•

tohaveplasticsurgeryoperations

进行整容手术•

topromotevocationalethics

提高职业道德•

beentitledtherightof

有...的权力•

Itissuggestedthat

有人建议•

desirefor/longfor

渴望•

Itisdesirablethat

渴望•

bearthefactinmindthat

记住•

bebentonprofit

追求利润•

tobringdisgrace/flaw/stain/shame/totheirloftyoccupation

为崇高的职业带来耻辱•

tobecompetentandresponsible

有能力有责任感•

devote/exert/commitoneselfto

奉献•

bringone'sstrongpointintofullplay

充分发挥•

tobelongto

属于•

tocurethesick/tosoothe/relievethepain

治疗/安抚...•

besadandpitiful

伤心遗憾的•

tolosecompassion/sympathy

没有同情心•

todeservesth/beworthdoing

值得做•

tostress/emphasizesth

强调...•

tomakebothendsmeet

收支相抵•

tothrowoneselfinto/devoteoneselfto/dedicateoneselfto

投入到...•

totalkinabigway/count

说大话•

tocaterto/satisfy/meet/appease/sufficetheneedof

迎合或者满足•

earngoodmoney/makefortune

赚大钱•

toputone'sheartintoone'swork/tokeepone'smindonone'swork

投入到工作中•

curesbofsth

治疗•

tolineone’spocket/begainful

有收获的•

tosully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit

消除耻辱•

readone’smentality

读懂...的心态•

beyondreproach/blameless

无法指责•

beindeepagony

极度痛苦•

givescopetoone’sspecialskills

有发挥特殊才能的空间•

unshirkableresponsibility

无法逃避的责任•

occupationmoral

职业道德•

self-seeking/selfish

自私的1.sacredandloftyprofession/occupation/cause

高尚的职业1)Itdeserves/meritsourattentionthat(2)Notably/Noticeably,Itisnoticeable/notable/manifest/evidentthat(3)Itisadvisable/suggestedthat+学生应该需要学习音乐和体育，(4)Itisawell-establishedfactthat+句子,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(5)Ample/rich/countlessevidencepropelsmetoconsiderthat+句子(6)BothempiricalexperienceanAcademicknowledgeenablesmetoarguethat(7)Itisfarfrominconceivable/incomprehensiblethat+句子(8)Theroleofsthcannotbeunderemphasized/ignored/overlooked.(

总结句)什么的作用是不容小视/忽略/忽视。Theroleofpracticalsubjects,suchasmarketingandcreativewriting,cannotbeunderemphasized.(9)Withthehelpofsb/sth,+句子.Withoutxxxx,sbwouldnever,neverhavedonesth(重要性)Withthehelpofmobilephones,businessmencaneasilycommunicatewithclientsaroundtheworld.Withoutthes