人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientis课件

过去分词作定语和表语thePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicativeUnit1GreatScientistsGrammar过去分词作定语和表语Unit1GreatScient1动词不定式todo动名词v-ing分词v-ing(现在分词)v-ed(过去分词)非谓语动词不能做谓语的动词动词不定式todo动名词v-ingv-ing(现在分词)非21.动名词，既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，既然是名词那就可以做主语和宾语。2.现在分词没有名词性质，所以不能做主语和宾语。动名词作表语可以和主语互换，而动名词不行。3.现在分词作定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系，动名词作定语可以换成：名词+for+动名词。Readingisinteresting.阅读是有趣的。Ilikereading.我喜欢阅读。Myhobbyisswimming.我的爱好是游泳。Swimmingismyhobby.

游泳是我的爱好。

动名词v-ing和现在分词v-ing的区别ameetingroom会议室afallingleaf一片落叶1.动名词，既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，Reading3主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词可以做什么句子成分？主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词可以做4词短语句子修饰名词或代词的形容词后置定语后置定语前置定语形容词短语介词短语非谓语动词短语定语从句定语

(Attribute)“...的”现在分词短语过去分词短语todo词短语句子修饰形容词后置定语后置定语前置定语形容词短语介词短5哪些词可以作定语？非谓语动词：v-ed,v-ing,todoexcitingnews,excitedpeople,alotofworktodo(大量工作要去做)agoodplacetohavefun(一个玩乐的好地方)名词：为了说明名词的材料：adiamandring用途：ameetingroom时间：SpringFestival地点：BeijingUniversity内容：sportsmeeting类别：abusdriver数词:twotheories,arule形容词:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,用途类别往后靠.

代词或名词所有格：this,that,these,those,my,your,hisTom's,mysister's哪些词可以作定语？非谓语动词：v-ed,v-ing,to6一只受伤的小鸟一.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)1.形式：规则的过去分词由动词+ed构成不规则的过去分词(课本107)2.位置：前置定语：单个过去分词,放在名词前

后置定语：分词短语,放在名词后3.意义：vt-ed做定语表被动和完成

vi-ed做定语只表完成(不及物动词没有被动)abrokenglassaninjuredbirdalightedcandle一个碎了的玻璃杯一只点燃的蜡烛一只受伤的小鸟一.过去分词作定语(Attribute)1.7starslovedbyteenagersateacherrespectedbystudentsabookwrittenbyLuXunstarslovedbyteenagersateac8fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳acloseddoor一扇关着的门ausedbook一本用过的书fallenleaves落叶therisensun9a.单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，anyone,等不定代词和指示代词those时，也要放在这些词后面。Isthereanythingundone?还有没做完的事吗？Havethosehurtbeensenttohospital?那些受伤的人已经被送去医院了吗？

注意：a.单个过去分词修饰something,everythi10ThemanbeatenbyAngelababy

isDengChao.

ThemanwhoisbeatenbyAnglelababy

isDengChao.被anglelababy打的那个人是邓超。

b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。ThemanbeatenbyAngelababyi11Thelittlegirl

dressedinpurse

lookslikeWangZulan.Thelittlegirl

whoisdressedinpurse

lookslikeWangZulan.穿紫色衣服的小女孩看起来像王祖蓝。b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。Thelittlegirldressedinpur12

练习一.句型转换。1.MonaLisaisapicture________(paint)byDaVinci.=MonaLisaisapicture__________________________byDaVinci.which/thatwaspaintedpaintedb.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语定语从句：其前面加关系代词和系动词。定语从句过去分词短语：去掉关系代词和系动词。练习一.句型转换。which/thatwaspai13starslovedbyteenagers=whoarelovedbyteenagersateacherrespectedbystudents=whowasrespectedbystudentsabookwrittenbyLuXun=that/whichwaswrittenbyLuXunstarslovedbyteenagersateac142.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’sfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’sfriend.练习二．句型转换Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tieddressedinred

burntdowninthesixteenthcentury3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthe16thcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,______________________________________________wasneverrebuilt.5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,___________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.designedbythechineseenineers2.Thegirlwhoisdressedin15C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：fallen

leavesfalling

leaves

boiled

waterboiling

waterC.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：fallenlea16现在分词:表示主动、进行的动作过去分词:表示被动、完成的动作C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：现在分词:表示主动、进行的动作过去分词:表示被动、完成的17doing“正在”主动的动作正在发生done“被”被动的动作已经完成beingdone“正在被”被动的动作正在发生tobedone“将被”被动的动作将要发生d.四种非谓语动词形式作定语所表示的内涵doing“正在”主动的动作正在发生done18Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.我认识那些正在那儿建房子的人。(主动、进行）

Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.

正在那儿被建的房子是一个商店。(被动、进行)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.

那儿建好的房子是一个商店。(被动、完成)Thehousetobebuilt

overthereisashop.

在那儿将要建的房子是一个商店。(被动、将来)Iknowthepeoplebuildingthe191.Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.2.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.3.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.4.Thepress(出版社)___________hisbookisfamousinthecity.publish(出版)publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishing1.Hisbook____________lasty20二.过去分词作表语

(Predictive)1.位置和意义：位于系动词之后，多表示主语的心情、状态、性质。look,sound,smell,taste,feel(感官动词)be,become,get,turn,grow,fall(变得)stay,keep,remain(保持)seem,appear(似乎；显得)turnout,prove

（证明是，结果是）Shelooksdisappointed.她看上去很失望。二.过去分词作表语(Predictive)1.位置和意义：21(1)表情感的过去分词：delighted/pleasedinteresteddisappointed/upsetsurprised/astonishedexcitedshockedfrightenedsatisfiedpuzzled/confused(1)表情感的过去分词：delighted/pleasedi22(2).表状态的一些过去分词：lost;seated,hidden,lost/absorbedin(专心于)born(出生);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)...eg.那个小孩迷路了。Thelittleboygotlost.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。Thepassengersshouldremain/beseatedastheplaneismakingalanding.为了不被发现，小偷藏在床下面。Inordernottobefound,thethiefwashiddenunderthebed.

(2).表状态的一些过去分词：23二.过去分词作表语

(Predicative)2.过去分词(V-ed)和现在分词(V-ing)形式作表语的区别:V-ed表状态“感到……”常用来形容sb.V-ing表特征“令人……”常用来形容sth.

eg.

这部电影如此的有趣以至于我对它很感兴趣。Thefilmissointeresting

that

I'minterestedinit.二.过去分词作表语(Predicative)2.过去分词(24surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleasedconfusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amusedmoving~moveddepressing~depressedsurprising~surprised25

Themousewasvery____________atthe_____________cats.(frighten)

frightenedfrighteningV-ed作表语,意为“感到...”常用来形容sb,也可以用来形容动物。感到害怕的令人害怕的Themousewasvery___________26The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshewas_______.frightened,frightenedfrightening,frightenedfrightened,frightening

frightening,frightenlook,expression(表情)虽然是sth,也可以用v-ed作定语修饰,意为“感到...的”AThe_______lookinherfac27afrightenedlook/expression(表情)一个(感到)害怕的表情afrighteninglook/expression一个令人害怕的表情afrightenedlook/expression(表283.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:表语：放在系动词的后面说明主语的状态或特征被动：表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作

构成：be+done+byeg.杯子破了。

Thecupisbroken.杯子被Tom打破了。

ThecupwasbrokenbyTom.(被动语态)（系表结构）3.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:（系表结构）29Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredAsisknowntousall,traveli302.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouraged2.Hearingthe____news,wea313.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked3.Fromthedates______onth324.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknow4.The_______lookinherfac335.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.writtenD.beingwritten

5.Thefirsttextbooks______34过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语放在名词和代词的前面或后面

表示动作完成或被动表语放在be动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或特征Summary过去分词作定语和表语的区别:Summary35Theyarecleaninguptherubbishofthepollutedriver.

_______(vt/vi)的过去分词做定语，表示____(完成、被动)Theyarecleaninguptherubbi36Howbeautifultherisensunis!旭日真美啊！

______(vt/vi)的过去分词做定语，表示____(完成/被动)Howbeautifultherisensunis37Autumniscoming.Therearealotoffallenleaves

ontheground.______(vt/vi)的过去分词做定语，表示____(完成/被动)Autumniscoming.Therearea38过去分词作定语和表语thePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicativeUnit1GreatScientistsGrammar过去分词作定语和表语Unit1GreatScient39动词不定式todo动名词v-ing分词v-ing(现在分词)v-ed(过去分词)非谓语动词不能做谓语的动词动词不定式todo动名词v-ingv-ing(现在分词)非401.动名词，既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，既然是名词那就可以做主语和宾语。2.现在分词没有名词性质，所以不能做主语和宾语。动名词作表语可以和主语互换，而动名词不行。3.现在分词作定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系，动名词作定语可以换成：名词+for+动名词。Readingisinteresting.阅读是有趣的。Ilikereading.我喜欢阅读。Myhobbyisswimming.我的爱好是游泳。Swimmingismyhobby.

游泳是我的爱好。

动名词v-ing和现在分词v-ing的区别ameetingroom会议室afallingleaf一片落叶1.动名词，既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，Reading41主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词可以做什么句子成分？主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词非谓语动词可以做42词短语句子修饰名词或代词的形容词后置定语后置定语前置定语形容词短语介词短语非谓语动词短语定语从句定语

(Attribute)“...的”现在分词短语过去分词短语todo词短语句子修饰形容词后置定语后置定语前置定语形容词短语介词短43哪些词可以作定语？非谓语动词：v-ed,v-ing,todoexcitingnews,excitedpeople,alotofworktodo(大量工作要去做)agoodplacetohavefun(一个玩乐的好地方)名词：为了说明名词的材料：adiamandring用途：ameetingroom时间：SpringFestival地点：BeijingUniversity内容：sportsmeeting类别：abusdriver数词:twotheories,arule形容词:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,用途类别往后靠.

代词或名词所有格：this,that,these,those,my,your,hisTom's,mysister's哪些词可以作定语？非谓语动词：v-ed,v-ing,to44一只受伤的小鸟一.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)1.形式：规则的过去分词由动词+ed构成不规则的过去分词(课本107)2.位置：前置定语：单个过去分词,放在名词前

后置定语：分词短语,放在名词后3.意义：vt-ed做定语表被动和完成

vi-ed做定语只表完成(不及物动词没有被动)abrokenglassaninjuredbirdalightedcandle一个碎了的玻璃杯一只点燃的蜡烛一只受伤的小鸟一.过去分词作定语(Attribute)1.45starslovedbyteenagersateacherrespectedbystudentsabookwrittenbyLuXunstarslovedbyteenagersateac46fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳acloseddoor一扇关着的门ausedbook一本用过的书fallenleaves落叶therisensun47a.单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，anyone,等不定代词和指示代词those时，也要放在这些词后面。Isthereanythingundone?还有没做完的事吗？Havethosehurtbeensenttohospital?那些受伤的人已经被送去医院了吗？

注意：a.单个过去分词修饰something,everythi48ThemanbeatenbyAngelababy

isDengChao.

ThemanwhoisbeatenbyAnglelababy

isDengChao.被anglelababy打的那个人是邓超。

b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。ThemanbeatenbyAngelababyi49Thelittlegirl

dressedinpurse

lookslikeWangZulan.Thelittlegirl

whoisdressedinpurse

lookslikeWangZulan.穿紫色衣服的小女孩看起来像王祖蓝。b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。Thelittlegirldressedinpur50

练习一.句型转换。1.MonaLisaisapicture________(paint)byDaVinci.=MonaLisaisapicture__________________________byDaVinci.which/thatwaspaintedpaintedb.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语定语从句：其前面加关系代词和系动词。定语从句过去分词短语：去掉关系代词和系动词。练习一.句型转换。which/thatwaspai51starslovedbyteenagers=whoarelovedbyteenagersateacherrespectedbystudents=whowasrespectedbystudentsabookwrittenbyLuXun=that/whichwaswrittenbyLuXunstarslovedbyteenagersateac522.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’sfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’sfriend.练习二．句型转换Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tieddressedinred

burntdowninthesixteenthcentury3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthe16thcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,______________________________________________wasneverrebuilt.5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,___________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.designedbythechineseenineers2.Thegirlwhoisdressedin53C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：fallen

leavesfalling

leaves

boiled

waterboiling

waterC.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：fallenlea54现在分词:表示主动、进行的动作过去分词:表示被动、完成的动作C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：现在分词:表示主动、进行的动作过去分词:表示被动、完成的55doing“正在”主动的动作正在发生done“被”被动的动作已经完成beingdone“正在被”被动的动作正在发生tobedone“将被”被动的动作将要发生d.四种非谓语动词形式作定语所表示的内涵doing“正在”主动的动作正在发生done56Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.我认识那些正在那儿建房子的人。(主动、进行）

Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.

正在那儿被建的房子是一个商店。(被动、进行)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.

那儿建好的房子是一个商店。(被动、完成)Thehousetobebuilt

overthereisashop.

在那儿将要建的房子是一个商店。(被动、将来)Iknowthepeoplebuildingthe571.Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.2.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.3.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.4.Thepress(出版社)___________hisbookisfamousinthecity.publish(出版)publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishing1.Hisbook____________lasty58二.过去分词作表语

(Predictive)1.位置和意义：位于系动词之后，多表示主语的心情、状态、性质。look,sound,smell,taste,feel(感官动词)be,become,get,turn,grow,fall(变得)stay,keep,remain(保持)seem,appear(似乎；显得)turnout,prove

（证明是，结果是）Shelooksdisappointed.她看上去很失望。二.过去分词作表语(Predictive)1.位置和意义：59(1)表情感的过去分词：delighted/pleasedinteresteddisappointed/upsetsurprised/astonishedexcitedshockedfrightenedsatisfiedpuzzled/confused(1)表情感的过去分词：delighted/pleasedi60(2).表状态的一些过去分词：lost;seated,hidden,lost/absorbedin(专心于)born(出生);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)...eg.那个小孩迷路了。Thelittleboygotlost.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。Thepassengersshouldremain/beseatedastheplaneismakingalanding.为了不被发现，小偷藏在床下面。Inordernottobefound,thethiefwashiddenunderthebed.

(2).表状态的一些过去分词：61二.过去分词作表语

(Predicative)2.过去分词(V-ed)和现在分词(V-ing)形式作表语的区别:V-ed表状态“感到……”常用来形容sb.V-ing表特征“令人……”常用来形容sth.

eg.

这部电影如此的有趣以至于我对它很感兴趣。Thefilmissointeresting

that

I'minterestedinit.二.过去分词作表语(Predicative)2.过去分词(62surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleasedconfusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amusedmoving~moveddepressing~depressedsurprising~surprised63

Themousewasvery____________atthe_____________cats.(frighten)

frightenedfrighteningV-ed作表语,意为“感到...”常用来形容sb,也可以用来形容动物。感到害怕的令人害怕的Themousewasvery___________64The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshewas_______.frightened,frightenedfrightening,frightenedfrightened,frightening

frightening,frightenlook,expression(表情)虽然是sth,也可以用v-ed作定语修饰,意为“感到...的”AThe_______lookinherfac65afrightenedlook/expression(表情)一个(感到)害怕的表情afrighteninglook/expression一个令人害怕的表情afrightenedlook/expression(表663.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:表语：放在系动词的后面说明主语的状态或特征被动：表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作

构