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Whenyoupickupaone-hundred-yuannote,whatshouldyoudo?Give
it
to
thepoliceWhenyoupickupaone-hundred1BuildthefenceWhentheducksrunhereandthere,whatshouldyoudo?BuildthefenceWhentheducks2.TelltheownerWhensomeonehitthewindowofthecar,whatshouldyoudo?.TelltheownerWhensomeoneh3Whataterribleday!Whatshouldyoudo?TakeanumbrellawithyouStayathomeWhataterribleday!Whatshoul4Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,whatshouldyoudo?GotoseethedoctorOrtakesomemedicine!Ortakeaninjectionifnecessary.Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,what5JustcryoutJustsleepalldayDosomereadingThenyoushouldfeelbetter!Whenyoufeelsad,whatshouldyoudo?JustcryoutJustsleepallday6LucyfromGuanqunExperimentalSchoolChapter4WhatshouldIdo?LucyfromGuanqunExperimental79ABChapter4基础知识讲与练
9ABChapter4基础知识讲与练8???、例题解析:1.Igavehera
notetopayforabottleofwater.A.100yuanB.100yuansC.100-yuanD.100-yuans
C解析:数词和名词构成复合形容词时,一般中间要加连字符,且都要用单数形式,在句中作定语。例如:aneight-hundred-wordcomposition.一篇八百字的作文,afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩aseven-minutejourney一次七分钟的旅程若不是复合形容词,则只能做表语。如:fiveyearsold.故答案为:C.???、例题解析:1.Igavehera92.He
5yuanforthebook.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.took解析:表示花费时间和金钱的动词有spend、cost、take、pay.但它们各自的句型搭配不同,要特别注意。C过去式过去分词花钱还是时间主要句型spendspentspent两样Sb.spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.Sb.spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.taketooktaken两样Ittakessb.sometime/somemoneytodosth..Todosth./Doingsthtakessb.Sometime/moneycostcostcost钱Sthcostsb.somemoneypaypaidpaid钱Sb.payforsth.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.2.He5yuanforthe10它们之间可以进行同义句转换:如:我花了十元钱买这本书。Ispenttenyuanon/(in)buyingthebook.=Ittookmetenyuantobuythebook.=Thebookcostmetenyuan.=Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.如:昨天我花了两个小时写作业。Ispenttwohourson/(in)doingmyhomeworklastnight.=Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.故答案应为:C.它们之间可以进行同义句转换:如:我花了十元钱买这本书。11解析:too…to…意思是:太…而不能…例如:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年龄太小,不能上学。这个句型还可以用not+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.或者是so+adj./adv.+that否定从句的结构来表转换。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool./Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.故答案应为:A.3.Shewas
afraid
talktothepolice.
A.too;toB.to;too
C.so;thatD.so;toA解析:too…to…意思是:太…而不能…例如:Sheis124.Idon’tknowhow
him.
A.helpB.helpingC.ishelpD.tohelpD解析:句子的结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”,如:what(not)todo/howtodoit/wheretogo/whattodowith/howtodealwithit这种特殊的动词不定式短语,在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。例如:(1)Howtoimprovemybodylanguageisveryimportant.(2)Theydidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.(3)Thequestioniswheretofindthegirls.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。特别注意,从句须用陈述语序,即:主+谓+宾语。Ifeelguiltyanddon’tknowwhattodo.我感到很内疚,不知道该怎么办。=Ifeelguiltyanddon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.故答案为:D.4.Idon’tknowhow135.Intheolddays,manypeoplehavenohouses________.
A.toliveB.liveinC.toliveforD.tolivein解析:不定式作定语如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需加相应的介词。例如:(1)Thereisnothingtoworriedabout.没有什么好担心的。(2)Heneedsapentowritewith.他需要一支笔写字。故答案为:D.D5.Intheolddays,manypeopl146.Imadethedecision
themoney.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept解析:makeadecisiontodosth.意思是决定做某事,可用makeupone’smindtodosth.或decidetodosth.来转换。故答案为:B.
B
7.Noonewashurt,___________?AwasheBwasitCweretheyDweren’ttheyC解析:此题考查学生反意疑问句的用法,当主句的主语是不定代词表示人且表否定的时候,后面的反意疑问句应用肯定的复数,若为物体的时候,则用单数形式。E.g.Nothingwasonthedesk,wasit?故答案为:C.6.Imadethedecision15I_____________thiscityforthreeyears.
AhavegonetoBhavebeento
ChavebeeninDhavebeenat
解析:havegoneto已经去了某地(人未回来)havebeento曾经到过某地(人已回来)
havebeenin到某地来多久(表延续)eg.(1)WhereisMum?妈妈在哪呢?ShehasgonetoHongKong.她去香港了。(2)IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.我曾经去过香港两次。(3)TheyhavebeeninHongKongfortenyears.他们在香港呆了十年了。故答案为:CCI_____________thiscityfor169.Heis________thatwealllikehim.
AsohonestaboyBsuchhonestanboyCsoanhonestboyDsuchahonestboyA
解析:此题考查so和such的用法。So+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。有些词只能与so连用,如:somany/much/few/little.such只能用来修饰名词,如suchbeautifulflowers(此时的只能用such不能用so)故答案为:A9.Heis________thatwealll1710.Hewasmade__________theresolong.
AstandBtostandCstandingDstood解析:此题考查学生使役动词在被动语态中的用法,在主动语态中make后用动词原形,makesbdosth.变成被动语态为bemadetodosth.此类动词还有let和have.。当感官动词后加动词原形的时候和次用法相同eg.beseentoenter故答案为:BB10.Hewasmade__________the1811.Mygrandfatherstaysathome________.
AhimBbyoneselfCalongDonhisown
解析:此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。aloneadv.(=byyourself;onone’sown,withnootherpeople)单独;独自例如(1)Shelivedalone.她独居。(2)Hediditallalone.这事是他一个人干的。(3)Areyoutravellingalone?你独自一人旅行吗?aloneadj.(只作表语)单独的,独自的;独一无二的。例如(4)Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家里。(5)Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.并非只有我才这样想的lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的例如(6)Hedoesn'tfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.
在只剩下他一个的时候,他并不感到孤独。故答案为:D.D11.Mygrandfatherstaysatho1912.HesawLucy
theteacher’soffice.
A.tocomeintoB.comeinC.enterD.toenterC解析:此题考查感官动词后接动词原型seesb.dosth.类似的动词有:watch,hearmake,let,,have等其次辨析comein,comeinto,entercomein是“进来”,comeinto/gointo与enter的意思相同,都表示“进入”,comeinto/gointo具有方向性,而enter则不具有方向性。且enter后不能与into等任何介词连用。故答案是:C12.HesawLucy2013、Hegotoffthebusand________home.
AwalkedtoBwalkedCtowalkDwentto
B解析:此题主要考查地点副词home的用法。它前面不能用介词,因此只能用walkhome/gohome(回家),onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上,stayathome呆在家,takesth.home把某物带回家等。类似的词还有there,如getthere(去那儿)答案为:B.13、Hegotoffthebusand___2114、Hewaslate_______itrainedheavily.AbecauseBbecauseofCforDthatA解析:because后须接原因状语从句,而becauseof后须接名词或名词词组来表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。如:Hewaslatebecausehewasill.=Hewaslatebecauseofhisillness.(注意because不能与so连用),而for表示由事情推断出的原因。故答案为:A14、Hewaslate_______itrain2215、Whatabout_______tothepark.AgoBtogoCgoingDtogoingC解析:此题主要考Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.来提出建议,常用的句型还有Let’sdosth./Whynotdosth.?/Shallwedosth?在解释句子中,此四种句型可互换。如:Let’sgoshopping.=Whynotgoshopping?=Shallwegoshopping?=How/Whataboutgoingshopping?它们的答语有:Goodidea(好主意)。Great.(太好了!)故答案为C15、Whatabout_______tothep23二、强化练习
二、强化练习24()1.He
1,000yuanforthebike.It
toomuch.A.paid,spentB.paid,costC.cost,spentD.spent,cost()2.Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,Wouldyougivemesome
?A.decisionB.impressionsC.waysD.advice()3.Iambusy
anarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.wrote()4.Theboyhasbeenoldenough
himself.A.dressingB.toputonC.todressD.puttingonⅠ.单项选择
BDAC()1.He1,000yua25()5.Theygotupearly
theearlybus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchingD.caught()6.Myfriendwas
afraid
thepolice.very,totalk B.so,totalkC.too,totalkto D.too,totalk()7.Threeyoungstrongboys
mycarriageandsatdown
ayoungschoolboy.A.entered,nextto B.enteredinto,nexttoC.entered,next D.enteredinto,nearto()8.Thebossmadetheworkers
overtwentyhoursaday.A.worked B.workC.workingD.toworkACAB()5.Theygotupearly26()9.It’sbad
youtoberude
others.A.for,forB.of,toC.for,toD.of,for()10.Igaveher
note
abottleofcola.A.100yuan,topayforB.a100--yuan,topayC.100yuan,topayD.a100--yuan,topayfor()11.We
broketheradio.A.accidentB.hardlyC.friendlyD.accidentally()12.--Can’tyouseethereisaqueue?-Oh,sorry,I____
seejustnow.A.can’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.haven’tCDDB()9.It’sbadyo27()13.Becauseshewasrude,
Imadethedecision
themoney.A./,tokeep B.so,tokeep C./,ofkeeping D.so,ofkeeping()14.--Shallwegothere
foot?--Sorry,wehaven’tdecided
togothere.A.by,where B.on,how C.by,whatD.on,where()15.Letus
you
thepiano,Jack.A.towatch,toplayB.towatch,playC.watch,toplayD.watch,playABD()13.Becauseshewasrude,28Ⅱ.解释句子
1.Hespentamonthontheplay.2.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldhelphim.3.Theyoungschoolboyistravelingalone.Ittookhimamonthtowatchtheplay.
Ididn’tknowhowtohelphim.
Theyoungschoolboyistravelingbyhimself/onhisown.Ⅱ.解释句子1.Hespentamonthon294.Myfriendwastooafraidtotalktothepolice.5.Whataboutgoingswimmingnow?Myfriendwassoafraidthathe/shecouldn’ttalktothepolice
Shallwegoswimmingnow?Whynotgoswimmingnow?Let’sgoswimmingnow.
4.Myfriendwastooafraidto30三、Homework
★中华一题page35DoexerciseofReading★
ReviewthetextofChapter4三、Homework★中华一题page3531九年级英语What-should-I-do课件32Whenyoupickupaone-hundred-yuannote,whatshouldyoudo?Give
it
to
thepoliceWhenyoupickupaone-hundred33BuildthefenceWhentheducksrunhereandthere,whatshouldyoudo?BuildthefenceWhentheducks34.TelltheownerWhensomeonehitthewindowofthecar,whatshouldyoudo?.TelltheownerWhensomeoneh35Whataterribleday!Whatshouldyoudo?TakeanumbrellawithyouStayathomeWhataterribleday!Whatshoul36Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,whatshouldyoudo?GotoseethedoctorOrtakesomemedicine!Ortakeaninjectionifnecessary.Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,what37JustcryoutJustsleepalldayDosomereadingThenyoushouldfeelbetter!Whenyoufeelsad,whatshouldyoudo?JustcryoutJustsleepallday38LucyfromGuanqunExperimentalSchoolChapter4WhatshouldIdo?LucyfromGuanqunExperimental399ABChapter4基础知识讲与练
9ABChapter4基础知识讲与练40???、例题解析:1.Igavehera
notetopayforabottleofwater.A.100yuanB.100yuansC.100-yuanD.100-yuans
C解析:数词和名词构成复合形容词时,一般中间要加连字符,且都要用单数形式,在句中作定语。例如:aneight-hundred-wordcomposition.一篇八百字的作文,afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩aseven-minutejourney一次七分钟的旅程若不是复合形容词,则只能做表语。如:fiveyearsold.故答案为:C.???、例题解析:1.Igavehera412.He
5yuanforthebook.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.took解析:表示花费时间和金钱的动词有spend、cost、take、pay.但它们各自的句型搭配不同,要特别注意。C过去式过去分词花钱还是时间主要句型spendspentspent两样Sb.spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.Sb.spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.taketooktaken两样Ittakessb.sometime/somemoneytodosth..Todosth./Doingsthtakessb.Sometime/moneycostcostcost钱Sthcostsb.somemoneypaypaidpaid钱Sb.payforsth.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.2.He5yuanforthe42它们之间可以进行同义句转换:如:我花了十元钱买这本书。Ispenttenyuanon/(in)buyingthebook.=Ittookmetenyuantobuythebook.=Thebookcostmetenyuan.=Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.如:昨天我花了两个小时写作业。Ispenttwohourson/(in)doingmyhomeworklastnight.=Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.故答案应为:C.它们之间可以进行同义句转换:如:我花了十元钱买这本书。43解析:too…to…意思是:太…而不能…例如:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年龄太小,不能上学。这个句型还可以用not+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.或者是so+adj./adv.+that否定从句的结构来表转换。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool./Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.故答案应为:A.3.Shewas
afraid
talktothepolice.
A.too;toB.to;too
C.so;thatD.so;toA解析:too…to…意思是:太…而不能…例如:Sheis444.Idon’tknowhow
him.
A.helpB.helpingC.ishelpD.tohelpD解析:句子的结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”,如:what(not)todo/howtodoit/wheretogo/whattodowith/howtodealwithit这种特殊的动词不定式短语,在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。例如:(1)Howtoimprovemybodylanguageisveryimportant.(2)Theydidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.(3)Thequestioniswheretofindthegirls.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。特别注意,从句须用陈述语序,即:主+谓+宾语。Ifeelguiltyanddon’tknowwhattodo.我感到很内疚,不知道该怎么办。=Ifeelguiltyanddon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.故答案为:D.4.Idon’tknowhow455.Intheolddays,manypeoplehavenohouses________.
A.toliveB.liveinC.toliveforD.tolivein解析:不定式作定语如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需加相应的介词。例如:(1)Thereisnothingtoworriedabout.没有什么好担心的。(2)Heneedsapentowritewith.他需要一支笔写字。故答案为:D.D5.Intheolddays,manypeopl466.Imadethedecision
themoney.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept解析:makeadecisiontodosth.意思是决定做某事,可用makeupone’smindtodosth.或decidetodosth.来转换。故答案为:B.
B
7.Noonewashurt,___________?AwasheBwasitCweretheyDweren’ttheyC解析:此题考查学生反意疑问句的用法,当主句的主语是不定代词表示人且表否定的时候,后面的反意疑问句应用肯定的复数,若为物体的时候,则用单数形式。E.g.Nothingwasonthedesk,wasit?故答案为:C.6.Imadethedecision47I_____________thiscityforthreeyears.
AhavegonetoBhavebeento
ChavebeeninDhavebeenat
解析:havegoneto已经去了某地(人未回来)havebeento曾经到过某地(人已回来)
havebeenin到某地来多久(表延续)eg.(1)WhereisMum?妈妈在哪呢?ShehasgonetoHongKong.她去香港了。(2)IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.我曾经去过香港两次。(3)TheyhavebeeninHongKongfortenyears.他们在香港呆了十年了。故答案为:CCI_____________thiscityfor489.Heis________thatwealllikehim.
AsohonestaboyBsuchhonestanboyCsoanhonestboyDsuchahonestboyA
解析:此题考查so和such的用法。So+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。有些词只能与so连用,如:somany/much/few/little.such只能用来修饰名词,如suchbeautifulflowers(此时的只能用such不能用so)故答案为:A9.Heis________thatwealll4910.Hewasmade__________theresolong.
AstandBtostandCstandingDstood解析:此题考查学生使役动词在被动语态中的用法,在主动语态中make后用动词原形,makesbdosth.变成被动语态为bemadetodosth.此类动词还有let和have.。当感官动词后加动词原形的时候和次用法相同eg.beseentoenter故答案为:BB10.Hewasmade__________the5011.Mygrandfatherstaysathome________.
AhimBbyoneselfCalongDonhisown
解析:此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。aloneadv.(=byyourself;onone’sown,withnootherpeople)单独;独自例如(1)Shelivedalone.她独居。(2)Hediditallalone.这事是他一个人干的。(3)Areyoutravellingalone?你独自一人旅行吗?aloneadj.(只作表语)单独的,独自的;独一无二的。例如(4)Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家里。(5)Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.并非只有我才这样想的lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的例如(6)Hedoesn'tfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.
在只剩下他一个的时候,他并不感到孤独。故答案为:D.D11.Mygrandfatherstaysatho5112.HesawLucy
theteacher’soffice.
A.tocomeintoB.comeinC.enterD.toenterC解析:此题考查感官动词后接动词原型seesb.dosth.类似的动词有:watch,hearmake,let,,have等其次辨析comein,comeinto,entercomein是“进来”,comeinto/gointo与enter的意思相同,都表示“进入”,comeinto/gointo具有方向性,而enter则不具有方向性。且enter后不能与into等任何介词连用。故答案是:C12.HesawLucy5213、Hegotoffthebusand________home.
AwalkedtoBwalkedCtowalkDwentto
B解析:此题主要考查地点副词home的用法。它前面不能用介词,因此只能用walkhome/gohome(回家),onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上,stayathome呆在家,takesth.home把某物带回家等。类似的词还有there,如getthere(去那儿)答案为:B.13、Hegotoffthebusand___5314、Hewaslate_______itrainedheavily.AbecauseBbecauseofCforDthatA解析:because后须接原因状语从句,而becauseof后须接名词或名词词组来表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。如:Hewaslatebecausehewasill.=Hewaslatebecauseofhisillness.(注意because不能与so连用),而for表示由事情推断出的原因。故答案为:A14、Hewaslate_______itrain5415、Whatabout_______tothepark.AgoBtogoCgoingDtogoingC解析:此题主要考Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.来提出建议,常用的句型还有Let’sdosth./Whynotdosth.?/Shallwedosth?在解释句子中,此四种句型可互换。如:Let’sgoshopping.=Whynotgoshopping?=Shallwegoshopping?=How/Whataboutgoingshopping?它们的答语有:Goodidea(好主意)。Great.(太好了!)故答案为C15、Whatabout_______tothep55二、强化练习
二、强化练习56()1.He
1,000yuanforthebike.It
toomuch.A.paid,spentB.paid,costC.cost,spentD.spent,cost()2.Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,Wouldyougivemesome
?A.decisionB.impressionsC.waysD.advice()3.Iambusy
anarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.wrote()4.Theboyhasbeenoldenough
himself.A.dressingB.toputonC.todressD.puttingonⅠ.单项选择
BDAC()1.He1,000yua57()5.Theygotupearly
theearlybus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchingD.caught()6.Myfriendwas
afraid
thepolice.very,totalk B.so,totalkC.too,totalkto D.too,totalk()7.Threeyoungstrongboys
mycarriageandsatdown
ayoungschoolboy.A.entered,nextto B.enteredinto,nexttoC.entered,next D.enteredinto,nearto()8.Thebossmadetheworkers
overtwentyhoursaday.A.worked B.workC.working
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