Unit2GrowingpainsWelcometotheunit课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林必修第一

第11页（共11页）Unit2Growingpains——Welcometotheunit一、完成句子1．人们应该在吸烟室吸烟。People_______________inthesmokingroom.2．你最好在下午前写完作业。You'dbetter________________beforeafternoon.3．灯开着，他睡着了。Hefellasleep_______________．4．在你刷牙时不要让水一直流。Don'tleave_____________________whenyoubrushyourteeth.5．既然他恢复健康了，就可以继续学习英语了。_______________heiswellagain，hecangoonwithhisEnglishstudy.二、阅读理解Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship，youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，youdriftapart(疏远).Whenyouaremadatyourparents，oranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”，andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary，itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas，theconveyance(表达)ofinformation，correspondence(通信)，meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”．Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship，youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay，butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay，shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst，butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theyweren'tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn'taone­waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's，tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningisthekeyfactortocommunication.1．Inthewriter'sview，dealingwithparentsisthanwithchildren.A．moredifficult B．easierC．moreuninteresting D．moreinteresting2．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis．A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC．theimportanceofcommunicationD．thedisagreementbetweengenerations3．Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat．A．Sophie'sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB．SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC．SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD．communicationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding4．Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept．A．ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，you'dbetterletthemknowB．itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC．ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，walkawayD．communicationisatwo­waydeal三、阅读七选五Kidslovetogoonline.Thereissomuchtoexploreandlearn.1Theanswertothequestionisasdifficultasdeterminingatwhatageachildcanbeleftathomebythemselves，sinceallchildrenaredifferent.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourselftodeterminewhatisrightforyourchild.2Ofcoursewhenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorhergoonline，yourchildhasprobablyalreadysaid，“I'mready;Icanhandleit.”Butarethey？3Howwouldtheyhandlethematerialiftheyranacrossitbyaccident?4Doesyourchildquestionotherpeople'sactions?Dotheyeasilybelieveanythingthatispresentedtothem?Itisanimportantquestiontoasktodetermineifyourchildisreadytogoonlinealone.Haveyoutaughtthemwhatthedangersare?5Haveyouexplainedtothemthattherearepeopleouttherethatmightwanttodothemharm?Itisadangerousworldoutthere.Ifyouaregoingtoletthemwanderaroundintheonlineworld，theyneedtobepreparedforwhattheymightseeorruninto.A．Isyourchildeasytocheat?B．Therearealotofdangersonline.C．Aretheyreadytogoonlinebythemselves?D．Isyourchildskilledinusingacomputer?E．Unfortunatelythereisalotofunpleasantmaterialonline.F．Atwhatageshouldyouallowyourchildtogoonlinealone?G．Youmaybethinkingthisisastrangequestiontoaskyourself.四、语法填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad1.(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher'squestions2.(correct).IcriedalotbecauseI3.(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest4.study.Butthenoneday，Idecided5.(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.6.IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also，Ialways7.(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.Istartedtodo8.(well)inGrade3.whenIwasinGrade4，Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5，Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam9.seniorhighschoolstudent，Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool，IknowifIkeepworkinganddon'tgiveupIwillbe10.(success).一、完成句子1.aresupposedtosmoke2.haveyourhomeworkdone3.withthelighton4.thewaterrunning5.Nowthat二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.可知，与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比与孩子相处更难。故A项正确。2.C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.可知，作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。故C项正确。3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.可知，在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知，在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故D项正确。4.C推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，通过父母和孩子之间交往的话题指出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故C项符合题意。三、阅读七选五1．F前文提到Kidslovetogoonline.Thereissomuchtoexploreandlearn.孩子们喜欢上网，下文又有Theanswertothequestionisasdifficultasdeterminingatwhatageachildcanbeleftathomebythemselves，sinceallchildrenaredifferent.这个问题的答案难度不亚于决定多大的孩子可以独自留在家，因为每个孩子都是不同的，因此F“你应该允许多大年龄的孩子单独上网”符合语境，该空起承上启下的作用，故选F。2．C从上文Herearesomequestionstoaskyourselftodeterminewhatisrightforyourchild.有一些问题要问你自己，决定什么是适合你的孩子的，又从下文Ofcoursewhenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorhergoonline，yourchildhasprobablyalreadysaid，“I'mready；Icanhandleit.”当然，当你正试图确定是否可以让他或她上网，你的孩子可能已经说：“我准备好了，我可以处理它”。可知这一段的标题应该是“他们准备好独自上网了吗？”故选C。3．E下文Howwouldtheyhandlethematerialiftheyranacrossitbyaccident？他们怎样处理他们偶然遇到的这些材料，该空与下文相呼应，E选项“不幸的是，网上有许多令人讨厌的材料”切题，故选E。4．A这一段落Doesyourchildquestionotherpeople'sactions?Dotheyeasilybelieveanythingthatispresentedtothem?Itisanimportantquestiontoasktodetermineifyourchildisreadytogoonlinealone.主要讲了你的孩子可能会在网上遇到一些欺骗，所以这一段的标题是“你的孩子很容易哄骗吗？”，故选A。5．B这段标题Haveyoutaughtthemwhatthedangersare？你教过他们什么是危险吗？并且这一段说明了这个世界存在的一些危险，B选项“网上有许多危险”切题，故选B。四、语法填空1．difficulty考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难；名词difficulty作动词have的宾语