2022-2023学年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、完型填空(20题)21.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

22.(41)

A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

23.Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk(theverylongnoseofanelephant),Itusesitstrunk【21】manyways.It【22】leavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoits【23】.Itcanevenusesitstrunktopulluptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughajungle(热带丛林).Italsousesitstrunktoget【24】.Thetrunkcanholdalotofit,【25】anelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpints(品脱)ofwatereveryday.Ithasbeeneasyformentotrainelephants.AlltheelephantsareconsideredusefulinIndia【26】forwhiteelephants.TheyareusedtocarrythingsforlongdistanceinIndianforests.ManypeoplesaythatsomeancientIndiankingsusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeopletheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantswereregardedas【27】animals.Theycouldnotbegave【28】towork.Apersonwhoownedawhiteelephanthadto【29】alotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Afteracertaintime,heusuallybecamevery【30】.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing"awhiteelephant".

(56)

A.inB.withC.byD.of

24.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

25.(49)

A.affairB.accidentC.incidentD.experience

26.53

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on

27.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

28.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．food

B．election

C．car

D．candidate

29.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

30.(39)

A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as

31.(60)

A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

32.(42)

A.withB.onC.atD.for

33.(70)

A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

34.(66)

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

35.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

36.45

A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel

37.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

38.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

39.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

40.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

三、完成对话(10题)41.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

42.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

43.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

44.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

45.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

46.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

47.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

48.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

49.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

50.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

四、翻译(10题)51.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

52.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.

53.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

54.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

55.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

56.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.

57.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

58.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

59.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

60.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbage

B.theyliveinverycrowdedcondition

C.theeggstheylaylackvitamins

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

62.

LiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate______.

A.wheresoccerplayersgettheirway

B.howneighbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer'ssuccess

C.whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteams

D.whatapoor,crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerplayerwith

63.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?

A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.

B.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.

C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.

D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.

64.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

65.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

66.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

67.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

68.ThedevelopmentofJamestowninVirginiaduringthesecondhalfoftheseventeenthcenturywascloselyrelatedtothemakingandusingofbricks.Thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhybricksbecameimportanttothecolony.

Althoughtheforestscouldinitiallysupplysufficienttimber,theprocessoflumberingwasextremelydifficult,particularlybecauseofthelackofroads.Later,whenthetimberonthepeninsulahadbeendepleted,woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.Buildingstonewasalsoinshortsupply.However,asclaywasplentiful,itwasinevitablythatthecolonistswouldturntobrickmaking.

Inadditiontopracticalreasonsforusingbrickastheprincipalconstructionmaterial,therewasalsoanideologicalreason.Brickrepresenteddurabilityandpermanence.TheVirginiacompanyofLondoninstructedthecoloniststobuildhospitalsandnewresidencesoutofbrick.In1662,thetownActoftheVirginiaAssemblyprovidedfortheconstructionofthirty-twobrickbuildingsandprohibitedtheuseofwoodasaconstructionmaterial.Hadthislaweverbeensuccessfullyenforced,Jamestownwouldhavebeenamodelcity.Instead,theresidentsfailedtocomplyfullywiththelaw;andby1699Jamestownhadcollapsedintoapileofrubblewithonlythreeorfourhouseswherepeoplecouldstay.

Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?

A.ThereasonsforbrickmakinginJamestown.

B.ThecauseofthefailureofJamestown.

C.ThelawsoftheVirginiacolonists.

D.TheproblemsoftheearlyAmericancolonies.

69.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

70.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.B

9.C

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.A

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.C

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.D

22.A解析：从上下文可以推断Mr.Johnson没有问那个通常会问的问题，而是问了另一个问题。

23.A解析：本句的意思是：大象以多种方式使用它的鼻子。可以把inmanyways当作一固定搭配来运用，意思为“以多种方式或方法”。

24.C

25.B

26.Alookthrough：审核，仔细查看；lookthoroughly无此固定搭配；lookupon/onsb./sth.：把,,视为，看作。根据题意，是要表达他仔细查看了稻草堆之意，因此选A。

27.A语法结构题。这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词southernpartsofthecountry。

28.D这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

29.C

30.D解析：asitturnedout是惯用语，意为“实际上”。since，when和what都没有这种用法。

31.C解析：词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

32.C解析：atthisprice“以这个价格”，表示价格和速度，介词应用at。

33.C

34.D解析：这里的关键词是than，由此可以判断应该用比较级形式。

35.B解析：avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。

36.Asuppose：推断，假设；except：除了；feel：感觉；这三项都不符合句意。A.find：发现，放在句中指“你发现荷兰有风车和郁金香”，故A正确。

37.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

38.A

39.C解析：本题测试强调句型。

40.B解析：本题属词选题。后文中的“moreserious”(太严重)与此空相对应。

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.为遏制日益上升的交通事故,这部新的安全法规将于下月实施.putintoeffect:实施生效law

52.（如果没有朋友们的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经退学了）

53.甚至在毕业后年轻人发现自己又被飞涨的房价所束缚。甚至在毕业后，年轻人发现自己又被飞涨的房价所束缚。

54.对青少年来说，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越来越难了。

55.你可以从这些书中挑选五本。

56.吸烟者中不分性别比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.吸烟者中不分性别，比例最高的是年龄介于24到44岁之间的人.

57.在公司里干了三个月后他幸运地被提升为副主管。在公司里干了三个月后，他幸运地被提升为副主管。

58.会议没有开是因为你的缺席。

59.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

60.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。

61.D解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句话，饲养厂里的鸡吃的饲料和垃圾差不多，挤在一起，这样养出来的鸡不仅鸡肉不好吃，鸡蛋也没营养。所以文章没提到的选项是D。

62.D解析：本题为句义理解题。第二段第一句指出，许多出色的球员均出自那些贫穷、拥挤的陋巷，因为对于生活在那里的孩子而言，他们的梦想不是成为像医生、律师之类的专业人士，而是成为有名的运动员或是娱乐界从业人员。而拥有英国最优秀球队之一的利物浦和成就Pele的巴西贫民窟街道就是两个很好的例子。

63.C事实细节题。题干大意为：为什么妇女更不易于爱上事物本身？根据原文“Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awomanismorelikelytoseeher