广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试卷

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2727页第=page2727页，总=sectionpages2727页绝密·启用前广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?

—________.Hereyouare.

A．Ofcourse

B．Oh,no

C．Bye-bye

D．Metoo2.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.

A．eighth

B．ninth

C．tenth

D．eleventh3.—What’syourfavouritesport?

—Ilike________.

A．maths

B．spring

C．tennis

D．milk4.Openthewindowandhavesome________airin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.

A．thin

B．hot

C．dirty

D．fresh5.MrsSmithalwayswaits________forstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.

A．patiently

B．quickly

C．luckily

D．deeply6.—________here,please.

—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.

A．Noswimming

B．Nosmoking

C．Noeating

D．Noparking7.Tony________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.

A．lookedafter

B．laughedat

C．pointedat

D．ranafter8.Look!Themusician________atthepiano,readytoplay.

A．sat

B．willsit

C．issitting

D．wassitting9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,________hewillliveinourheartsforever.

A．so

B．but

C．if

D．since10.—Doyouknow________?

—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.

A．whyTianwen1wassentintospace

B．whenTianwen1landedontheredplanet

C．whatTianwen1wasnamedafter

D．howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere评卷人得分二、完型填空Dearson,Haven’tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa_______,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,_______youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand_______atyoursportsgames.That’sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I_______thatyoudidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe________youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it’shardtostep_______andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa_______streetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,“Hangontome,Mom,”then_______mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon_______justasyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands“touch”us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That’sbecausethereisalwaysasilent_______betweenusthatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.”Love,Mom11.

A．student

B．daughter

C．baby

D．mother

12.

A．unless

B．when

C．before

D．until

13.

A．proudly

B．carelessly

C．exactly

D．perfectly

14.

A．forgot

B．decided

C．heard

D．noticed

15.

A．sorry

B．worried

C．glad

D．afraid

16.

A．in

B．up

C．back

D．down

17.

A．tidy

B．busy

C．similar

D．private

18.

A．led

B．lifted

C．pushed

D．flew

19.

A．her

B．him

C．you

D．me

20.

A．question

B．promise

C．order

D．excuse评卷人得分三、阅读理解Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

21.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.

22.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.

23.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”

24.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.

25.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.FourPoemsPoem1Poem2___________ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat①

Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBai

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso’erflow.

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,

Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBai

Beforemybedapooloflight,

Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;

Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuan

Thesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤;

TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.

Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sight

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs⑧greater

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

26.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?

A．

B．

C．

D．

27.ThebesttitleforPoem1is________.

A．HappyRainonaSpringNight

B．FishinginSnow

C．SongoftheGreatWind

D．ReturntoNature

28.LiBaifelt________whenhewrotePoem2.

A．free

B．interested

C．thankful

D．confident

29.InPoem3,theunderlinedword“Homesickness”means________inChinese.

A．思乡

B．忧国

C．壮志

D．乐学

30.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?

A．Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.

B．Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.

C．Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.

D．Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,“Mm-hmm”Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Another“Mm-hmm”.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy“Goodmorning!”Thenthemansaid,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver’snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”wasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmornings”andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!’,”Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!”matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta“hello”today?

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

31.Atfirst,passengerswere________onthebus.

A．wise

B．strict

C．quiet

D．friendly

32.Withthefirst“Mm-hmm”,thedriver________.

A．rememberedBennyatonce

B．wantedtoknowmoreaboutBenny

C．washappywithBenny’saction

D．didn'tcareaboutBenny’s“Goodmorning!”

33.WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?

A．Hereceiveda“hello”onthefirstday.

B．Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.

C．Hedidn’tshowupbecausehehadanillness.

D．Hesaid“Goodmorning!”whengettingonthebus.

34.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?

A．Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.

B．Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.

C．BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay“Goodmorning!”

D．BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．FriendshipBeginsWithAHello

B．Five“Mm-hmms”ChangeALot

C．SunshineWarmsYourHeart

D．BuildAnHonestCommunityDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave(电波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(电极)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit’simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

36.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps?

①Recordandstudytheresults

②Putspecialcapsoneachperson

③Find12younggrow-upsand12children

④Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard

A．②④①③

B．③②④①

C．③④②①

D．②①④③

37.Whatistheresultoftheresearch?

A．Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard

B．Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard

C．Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard

D．Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto(指的是)?

A．Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite

B．Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle

C．Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand

D．Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting

39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard

B．Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite

C．Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass

D．Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning

40.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?

A．Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand

B．Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon

C．Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis

D．Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard评卷人得分四、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?

Judy:41.Whatisit?

Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.

Judy:Oh!42.

Mark:Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.

Judy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?

Mark:43.

Judy:Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?

Mark:44.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.

Judy:That’sgreatnews!45.

Mark:Let’ssearchontheInternet!

A．About15.

B．Don’tworry.

C．No,Ihaven’t.

D．Whyaretheymoving?

E．HowcanIgetmoreinformation?评卷人得分五、单词拼写46.Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha_________(害羞的)smile.47.Alittle_________(鸭子)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.48.Thebreadis_________(一半)priceafter9pminthesupermarket.49.It’sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth_________(两次)aday.50.Don’tforgetto_________(邀请)MissLeetoourparty.评卷人得分六、用所给单词的正确形式填空51.Flowersand_________(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.52.Theyoung_________(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.53.Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect_________(they)inanearthquake.54.Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof_________(danger)situations.55.Afterits23-daytravel,Chang’e5_________(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.评卷人得分七、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let’sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe56.weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes57.yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis58.?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmany59.andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,and60.thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe61.byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervous62.evengetill.Forexample,you63.blueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeentherefor64.hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks65.ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.评卷人得分八、书面表达66.校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏SharingBeauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

写作要点：

1.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？

2.这个地方在校园的哪个位置？

3.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。

写作要求：

1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；

2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；

3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；

4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；

5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.A

【解析】

句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。

考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Metoo我也是。根据“Hereyouare.”可知，同意借给对方，故选A。2.C

【解析】

句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。

考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。3.C

【解析】

句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢网球。

考查名词辨析。maths数学；spring春天；tennis网球；milk牛奶。根据“What’syourfavouritesport?”可知，询问喜欢的运动，故选C。4.D

【解析】

句意：打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来，房间里有太多的烟。

考查形容词辨析。thin薄的；hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Openthewindow”及“toomuchsmokeintheroom”可知，打开窗的目的是想让一些新鲜的空气进来，故选D。5.A

【解析】

句意：史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。

考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“MrsSmithalwayswaits…forstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass”可知，老师耐心地等待学生问问题，故选A。6.D

【解析】

句意：——这里请不要停车。——对不起，我马上把车开走。

考查词义辨析和情景交际。Noswimming禁止游泳；Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noeating禁止吃东西；Noparking禁止停车。根据“Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.”可知，此处表示禁止停车，故选D。7.A

【解析】

句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。

考查动词短语辨析。lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指出；ranafter追赶。根据“Tony…hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。8.C

【解析】

句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。

考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时is/am/aredoing的结构，故选C。9.B

【解析】

句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。

考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth”与“hewillliveinourheartsforever”是转折关系，故选B。10.B

【解析】

句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。

考查宾语从句。根据答语“OnMay15th,2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】

本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子之间会有一个无声的承诺，那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。

(1)

句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手来。

student学生；daughter女儿；baby婴儿；mother妈妈。根据“Sinceyouwereborn”可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。

(2)

句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。

unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep”可知，是当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。

(3)

句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。

proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；exactly精确地；perfectly完美地。根据“Igaveyouabighand…atyoursportsgames”可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。

(4)

句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。

forgot忘记；decided决定；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据“youdidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore”可知，妈妈发现儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。

(5)

句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。

sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“youcoulddothingsonyourownnow”可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。

(6)

句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己没有必要。

in在……里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子可以独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步了，故选C。

(7)

句意：当我们正要穿过一条车水马龙的繁忙街道时。

tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；similar相似的；private私密的。根据“wasfilledwithtraffic”可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。

(8)

句意：然后领着我安全穿过。

led带领；lifted举起；pushed推动；flew飞。根据“youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted”可知，牵着妈妈的手，领着她安全过马路，故选A。

(9)

句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。

her她的；him他；you你；me我。根据“justasyouoncedependedonme”可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。

(10)

句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺说……。

question询问；promise承诺；order预订；excuse原谅。根据“Iamhereandyouarenotalone”可知，这是母子之间的一个无声承诺，故选B。21.T

22.F

23.T

24.F

25.T

【解析】

本文讲述了古代两位勤奋的学生在用不起灯油的情况下是如何克服困难来努力学习的故事。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading”可知，他们都很勤奋，也都喜欢看书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight”可知，对于这两个家庭来说，灯油很昂贵，此句表述错误，故答案为F。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis”可知，车胤在夏夜用“萤火虫灯”来读书，此句表述正确，故答案为T。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold”可知，尽管很冷但孙康还是拿着书在外面阅读，此句表达错误，故答案为F。

(5)

细节理解题。根据“Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning”可知，这两个故事想告诉我们，没有什么可以阻止学习，此句表述正确，故答案为T。26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了四首古诗。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。

(2)

最佳标题题。根据“Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。

(4)

词义猜测题。根据“Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。

(5)

推理判断题。根据“Youcanenjoyagrandersight”及“Byclimbingtoagreaterheight”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

【解析】

本文是作者通过讲述自己坐公交车时，在一位老人不断地向司机和乘客之间问候的影响下，车上的乘客都开始互相问候了，作者在这位老人的影响下，也主动地跟其他乘客问候，通过这个经历，作者想告诉读者，友谊可以从问候开始。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse”可知，起初乘客都很安静，故选C。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn’ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice”可知，刚开始司机并不关心Benny的问候，故选D。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,“Goodmorning!””可知，Benny上车时就说“早上好”，故选D。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain”可知，作者这样做的目的是为了让整个公交车再次振奋起来，故选B。

(5)

最佳标题题。本文通过讲述作者坐公交车的经历告诉我们，友谊可以从问候开始，故选A。36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.A

【解析】

本文主要介绍了手写字的好处。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy”“Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(电极)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard”“Theresultsshowed…”可知，研究的顺序是：找12个年轻人和12个孩子——给每个人戴上特殊的帽子——让人们用手和用键盘写字——记录研究结果，故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard”可知，研究结果表明，他们的大脑在用手写时都比用键盘上活跃得多，故选C。

(3)

词义猜测题。根据“plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting”可知，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来，而这些感觉会在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，所以these指代“Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand”，故选C。

(4)

主旨大意题。根据“Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.”可知，最后一段主要告诉读者为什么写字时的手势对学习有帮助，故选D。

(5)

推理判断题。根据“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit’simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand”可知，孩子们应该会被鼓励多用手写字，故选A。41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.E

【解析】

本文是Mark和Judy关于讨论大象搬家的一则对话。

(1)

根据“Whatisit”可知，自己并未听到有关大象的最新消息，所以是否定回答，C选项“不，我没有”符合，故选C。

(2)

根据“Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive”可知，此处应询问它们为什么要迁徙，D选项“它们为什么要搬家”符合，故选D。

(3)

根据“Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup”可知，此处应回答数量，A选项“大约15只”符合，故选A。

(4)

根据“Butwilltheyhurtpeople”及“Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants”可知，告诉对方并不用担心，政府已经做了很多保护人们和大象的措施，B选项“不要担心”符合，故选B。

(5)

根据“Let'ssearchontheInternet”可知，询问对方可以在哪里获得更多的消息，E选项“我如何可以获得更多的消息”符合，故选E。46.shy

【解析】

句意：汤姆经常以害羞的微笑开始谈话。根据中文提示，shy表示“害羞的”，形容词作定语修饰名词smile，故填shy。47.duck

【解析】

句意：一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示，duck表示“鸭子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填duck。48.half

【解析】

句意：晚上9点以后超市里的面包半价。half一半，作定语修饰p