复合不定代词

复合不定代词一、构成：复合词—body—one—thing—where意思人人事地方Some—某一（肯）somebodysomeonesomethingsomewhereany—任一（否）anybodyanyoneanythinganywhereevery—每一everybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhereno—无一nobodynoonenothingnowhere二、考点：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数（主谓一）致。4、所有格：人+’s;人+else’s;物不能有+‘s。nobody’sbusiness；anybody’sseat；someoneelse’sname5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。noone与none的区别。AnyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthemNoneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone D.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit参考答案（1到5BDBBC;6到10ADBAD）()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit答案:1B2D3B4B5C6A7D8A9B10D注解:1,用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”2,含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西”.而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应.3,any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人”.4,作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数.5,wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外,nothing与OK相互照应.6,not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”.7,表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应.8,not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切”.9,指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用he或she，而并不是用they.10,指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而并不是用they复习巩固练习题单项选择题Therewas_________________wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everythingyouknow_______________aboutthatboy?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybodyisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferentyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?----____________butsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.somethingAnythingD.anything,Nothing’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis__________init.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportantelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?---____________else.I’vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing7.”Yourtea,please.”“Theremustbe_________inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetsomethingD.sweetnothingthere______________intoday’snewspaper?-----No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething二．选词填空anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo___________interesting?Did_______________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmygreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______________mu