如何在高考作文中运用动名词 课件- 高三英语一轮复习

如何在高考作文中运用

动名词

Howtousegerund

inthewritingBasicusageofgerundtense;voicedoingbeingdonehavingdone

1.Thegerundisusedtobethesubject

每天早晨大声朗读对我们有益处___________________________________为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的___________________________________ReadingaloudisbeneficialtousItisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.2017全国卷2剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着1,500多年的历史Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.2017北京卷材料的收集花了我们一整周的时间，在此期间我们采访了我们的老师，对学校生活的每个环节都照了相。_________________________________,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectoftheschoollife.Thematerialcollectingtookusawholeweek2.Thegerundisusedtobetheobject期盼着收到你的回信___________________________________我发现和他争吵是没有用的___________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Ifindituselessarguingwithhim.2017全国卷3

MembersoftheteamhaveregulartrainingoneveryFridayafternoonfrom3:30pmto5:00pm2016全国卷1通过做兼职，我能得到一些宝贵的经验以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化Bydoingthepart-timejob,IcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.2015全国卷2我们一起度过有趣的时间一起唱歌跳舞玩游戏，我们希望这能使他们开心We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichWehopewillmakethemhappy.以介词to结尾的常用短语be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardtoobjectto/getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,refertostickto3.Thegerundisusedtobepredicative表示被修饰词用途drinkingwater==thewaterthatis(used)fordrinkingdrinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder2017全国卷3Athletesfromourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmetalsoftabletenniscontestsinrecentyearsandthecoachingteamisveryprofessional.tenseandvoice1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作，（即是不明确过去，现在或将来的动作）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作WeareinterestedinclimbingmountainsIprefersingingtodancing2如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式Iregrethavingtakenheradvice.Hewaspraisedforhavingpassedtheexam.3当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要用被动形式

HeenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseenHerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachild4如果动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.动名词的复合结构（名词或代词的所有格+doing)1作主语:Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangryIt’snouseyourtellingmenottoworry2作宾语:Motherinsistedonmybrother’sgoingtocollegeWouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?注：在口语中，动名词前的代词可用宾格，名词也可不用所有格3作表语:Whatistroublingusistheirnothavingenoughmoney

想一想，试一试近来，我正忙着写一篇论文。每天，我将花费5个多小时的时间在电脑前思考和打字。你不能想象我写这篇文章有多么的困难。有时，我认为把这么多时间投入到这篇论文中是没有意义的。然而，我不会放弃。我已经习惯了繁忙。没有什么阻止我完成它。我正在考虑花更少的时间来完成一篇更好的文章。我期盼着尽可能快地完成它。我快乐着，因为我累。忙于做某事_________________;花费时间做某事_________________;想象做某事_____________;有困难做某事_________________;干什么没有意义____________________把时间投入到什么中去_________________;习惯做某事___________________阻止某人做某事______________;考虑做某事____________________;期盼做某事__________________;介词后面+___________bebusyindoingspendtimeindoingimaginedoinghavedifficultyindoingItisnousedoingdevotetimeindoingbeaccustomedtodoingstopsbfromdoingconsiderdoinglookforwardtodoingdoing

Recently,Ihavebeenbusyinwritinganessay.Every,Ispendmorethan5hoursinthinkingandtypinginfrontofthecomputer.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhaveinwritingtheessay.Sometimes,Ithinkitisnousedevotingsomuchtimetoworkingonit.However,Iwon’tgiveitup.Ihavebeenaccustomedtobeingbusy.No