Unit 2 语法填空 - 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

1Everyonehashisorherownwayofsayingthingsandhisorherownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsare

based

1.

colours.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuse2.

toexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyarevery3.

(anger)aboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoods4.

(call)redhotsfortheircolourandtheirspicytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,5.

(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisa6.

(light)kindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink7.

theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe8.

(twenty)century.Itprobablycamefromthefactthatmany9.

(baby)arebornwithanicepinkcolourwhichshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesis10.

oppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow，sadandsoulful(伤感的).Someonewhoisblueisverysad.2Believeit1.

not，Iusedtoliveinthesame

apartment

withMoYan，whorequestedthatthe12-yeareducation2.

(be)shortenedto10yearsattheTwoSessions(两会).HeisalsoafamousChinesewriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinliteratureforhisnovel

Frog.Hehasmanyotherfamousworks，such3.

Red

Sorghum(《红高粱》)and

The

Republic

of

Wine

(《酒国》)which4.

(recognize)tobethemostimaginativeChinesenovel.AsfarasIknow，heoftenmakesuseofhissparetime5.

(talk)withthenativepeopleandsetsdownwhathehasheard.6.

(actual)，hevisitsthenativepeoplesofrequentlythatheknowsthemverywell.So，itisnaturalthatthenovelswrittenbyhim7.

(base)onreallife.Mostimportantly，thewayheexpresseshisfeelingsandideasisdifferentfromothernovelists(小说家).Asoneofthemostimportant8.

(writer)inChina，hisworksarereadbyagreatnumberofreadersandplay9.

veryimportantpartinChineseliterature.Thatis10.

heworkshardandpractiseswritingfrequently.3Longagointhe1700s，“home”wasusedasaverb,1.

(mean)“tobeguidedtoadestination”.So，whenyouhomeinonsomething，youget2.

(close)toyourtarget.Thatisalsowherewegethomingpigeons—pigeonsthatcanfind3.

(they)wayhomeafterbeingreleased.Buttoday，“home”ismoreoftenused4.

anoun.Andithasaveryemotional5.

(connect)withAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“homeis

6

theheartis”.Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Inotherwords，“home”isnot7.

(simple)abuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Thewriter，ThomasWolfe,8.

(write)abook

You

Can’t

Go

Home

Again

in1940.This

title

hasworkeditswayintotheEnglishlanguage.Weuseittomeanthattheideasandfeelingsyouhadas9.

childoftenchangewhenyouareanadult.So，evenifyoureturntotheplacewhereyougrewup，timeanddistance

(change)yourview.4Englishisalanguage1.________(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries2._______mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What’smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish3.________(be)morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool4.________(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglish5._______aforeignlanguageatschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,English6.________(develop)intothelanguagemost

7.________(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.Businessmenand

8.________(tourist)oftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththembyusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople

9.______(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave________goodknowledgeofEnglish.5Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,1.

itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew2.________(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You’llfind3._______moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage4.

(communicate).Don’tworryabout5.

(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour6._________(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,7.________isveryeffective.Besides,get8.________(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings9.______(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun________(learn)language.6Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,four1

(thing)arenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear2.

spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.3.

(third),wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.There4

(be)easywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5.

(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand6.(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8.

(advise)forthosewhoarestudying9.

newlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand10.

(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.7Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness，notonlyingamesbutalsoinlife.Iftwoteamsplay1.

game，oneteammustlose.Ifadozen2.

(team)attendanathleticcompetition，oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe3.

eleventeamswillget4.

points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast，isnolossofface.5.

thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit6.

(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction7.

defeatmustbe：nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop，becausefromnowonwewilldevote8.

(we)toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons9.

(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore10.

(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool：inspeech，dramaticandmusicalcontests，in“house”activities，and，especially，inthestudentcouncil.8Oneday，Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly，he1.

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson，“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt，butpayafairpriceforit：neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”Hissonlooked2.

(surprise).“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch，Father，butifIcanpayless，3.

notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery4.

(reason)thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests，5.

hadheardtheirconversation，askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied，“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6.

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespectforthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhard7.

(produce)it.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t8.

(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning，therewasonlyaverysmallamountof9.