Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 知识点学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

M1Unit4导学一重点词汇点拨1affect&affection&effect&effectivehaveaneffecton...对……有影响 ineffect事实上，实际上 bring/oeffect/practice/use实行，实施，使生效 comeintoeffect生效，开始实施 &comeintobeing形成sideeffect副作用Nowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremoste________

(有效)tosupplyAficawithfreshwater.Withoutelectricityandthewatersupply,thetown

____________________

(affect)greatlysofar.重点词汇点拨2flood&droughtTelephonecallscamefloodinginfromthelocalinhabitants.MemoriesofmytimeinParisfloodedback.检测：TheU.S.stateofCaliforniahas_______aheavyfloodforawholeweeksinceJune,whichbroughtdangerousconditionstomanyCalifornians.A.affectedB.containedC.sufferedD.ruined重点词汇点拨3damage&destroyEatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamage________yourstomach.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck用damage或destroy填空。Thefloodmanyhousesandthepeoplebecomehomeless.Hiscarsufferedslightintheaccident.重点词汇点拨4shock&surprise&cultureshockItis________

(shock)thathetreatshisparentsinsucharudeway.Hefelttoo________

(shock)tomove,notbelievingwhathadhappened.重点词汇点拨5trap熟读深思Afoxwascaughtinatrap.词性________词义________Somewomenseemarriageasatrap.词性________词义________Ithinkit’scrueltotrapbirds.词性________词义________Ifyouchoosethisway,youarelikelytofallintoatrap.词性________词义________Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.词性________词义________Thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth.词性________词义________总结：1.被困于_______________2.诱使某人做某事____________________重点词汇点拨6effort&efficient1.Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.3.Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttofinishthistask.努力做某事________________________不遗余力做某事_______________________当地俱乐部正努力来吸引更多的年轻人_______________________________________________________________________________________给某人供应某物____________________供应某物给某人__________________练习巩固：Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplythehomeless

__________houses.Thelibrariesinmanycitiesarewellsupplied

__________booksonmanydifferentsubjects.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

__________toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent重点词汇点拨8survivev_____________n幸存_____________n幸存者thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存AsurviveBA比B活得长练习检测Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo.(survive)Hewasluckyenoughtosurviveintheaccident,whowasthe(survive).Itwasamercythatthewholefamily_____________________(在地震中幸免于难).(翻译)Withgreateffortsofthepeace-lovingpeopleallovertheworld,peopleofthecountry__________thewar.A.survivedB.survivedfromC.survivalD.survivedto重点词汇点拨9Anumberof/thenumberof在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（thenumberof）________________

whousesharedbikestotravel

________________

incities.重点词汇点拨10calm&still情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是很重要的。(翻译)Itisveryimportantto_____________inanemergency.2016全国I完形填空Larrysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow．Hetoldhertostay___52___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove___55___sheinjuredherneck．52．A．quietB．stillC．awayD．calm55．A．asifB．unlessC．incaseD．after重点词汇点拨11strike(struck,struck/stricken)earthquakestricken/hitareas地震灾区strikingadj.惊人的；显著的；引人注目的be/feelstruckbysb/sth被某人/某物打动（感动）itstruck/hit/occurredtosb突然明白/想起练习巩固Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawas

___________

(袭击)byfloods.Theidea

___________

tohiminadream.Aftertheclock___________twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beatB.hitC.struckD.rangWhenIsawthecarcrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling_________acrossmymind.A.flashedB.struckC.hitD.occurred他们突然想到对于这个学生来说解决这个问题是多么困难_________________________________________________________________________________________句型分析句型一：Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide句型结构：句子+(,)doingsth句子+(,)donesthHewastrappedintheruins,believingsomeonewouldcometosavehim.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,__________(cause)atleasttendeaths.Hesentmeane-mail,________(hope)togetfurtherinformation.________(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.Theinjured

________(suffer)fromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentarelyinginthehospitalatthemoment._____________(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadpowercuts,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

________

(send)suppliestoareas.他做了几次深呼吸，希望使自己平静下来。Hetookafewdeepbreaths,________________________________________他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。Hesaiditangrily，____________________onthewall.他被困在废墟中，相信会有人来救他。_______________________________________句型二：Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.句型结构Itseemsasif/though…看上去好像她看上去像一位天使。Itseemsasifshe_____(be)anangel.看上去你们两个似乎来自不同的星球。Itseemsasif________________________________.看起来好像这个问题没有解决办法。Itseemsasif________________________________.巩固练习Aterribleearthquakewillputalargecity___________ruinsinlessthanoneminute.Soonafterthequakes,thousandsofsoldiersweresenttorescuethosewho_____________(trap)andhelpthepeopleinneed.Thestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless___________(effort)ofthecity’speoplemadeTangshanbreatheagain.Chinahasprovedtotheworldthatpeoplemustunifyandshowthe_______(wise)tofightagainstthedeadlydisease.Whenwearedoingasummary,weshouldpayattentiontothe___________(long)ofit,aboutonethirdoftheoriginaltext.Itisveryimportanttoencourageapersontokeeppositivewhenhe/sheissuffering___________adisease.句子考查Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecountry___________(破败不堪);itwouldtakealotoftimeandmoneytorebuildit.Wewillfeelhelplesswhenwe_____________(陷入)thetrafficjamonthewaytowork.She__________________(异常惊讶地发现)thatherchildwassorudetohisteacherwhowantedtohelphimimprovehishandwriting.Hestood(在户外),breathingfreshair.Heconstantly(遭受)lackofpreparation.Suddenly,heburstintotear,(好像)hehadheardabadnews.语法填空（2017全国I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）____61____awayoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside____62____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet．Theyarerequired___