英语语法填空动词考点 课件- 高三英语一轮复习

高考英语语法填空专项

命题特点：纯空格题（3）和有提示词的题（7）考查的能力：

1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。

提示词种类动词名词形容词代词2020全国卷Ⅰ4021(it)全国卷Ⅱ5020全国卷Ⅲ4030山东卷(新高考)4111高考英语语法填空题有提示词之各词性考查比重全国卷I：touch;find;mean;construct全国卷II:

celebrate;carry;come;decorate;care全国卷III:choose;point;find;surround山东卷(新高考)：form;call;be;walk(2020全国卷II)ChineseNewYearisa__________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginingofspring.(2020全国卷I)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全国卷I)It_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon___________(construct)＂celebrationtofindmeansisconstructed词性转换(v.-n.)非谓语动词谓语动词解题步骤与方法思路Step1:分析句子结构，找出句子主干部分，看空格处是否作谓语。Step2:

如果作谓语，则考虑时态、语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气如果不作谓语，则考虑是否为非谓语动词，然后根据前后关系确定是-ing,过去分词，

还是不定式如果既不作谓语也不是非谓语，则考虑是否为词性转换，根据上下文语境确定转换类型。关键步骤:

判断所填动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.Sincelastyear,Tim________(learn)Chineseafterschool.2.Bobrushedin,______(pick)uphisbook

and

rushedout.3.Maryranout,________(cry)loudly.4.______(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingexperience.5.Theworkers_______(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.6.E-mail,aswellastelephone,____(be)animportantpartindailycommunication.谓谓非谓非谓非谓谓7._____(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.8.Mr.Leeissittingunderthetree,____________(read)abook.总结：总结：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动词（doing、done、todo）Mr.Leeissittingunderthetree,and__________(read)abook.Mr.Leeissittingunderthetree,who____________(read)abook.非谓非谓谓谓难点：遇到长难句时9.Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_______(succeed)atlast.10.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.11.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,______(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.12.LandArt,______(refer)toasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesphysicallandscapestocreateart.谓谓谓非谓填谓语动词:

需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意1.Sarah_________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.2.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school________(come)first.3.Ifyouridentityhasreallybeenstolen,theFTCsuggeststhatyou__________(take)atleasttwomeasuresimmediately.4.Jamesspeaksasifhe___________(see)thefilmlastnight.wastoldcomes(should)takehadseen高考链接：1.

InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut__________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.2.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedecling,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasingandninelackenoughdata.3.Whenfatandsalt_________(remove)fromthefood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomthing.4Itwasthefourthtimethatshe_________(shop)forsuchalongtime.havereportedareareremovedhadshopped填非谓语动词:

需考虑是做主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语还是固定句式解题技巧：具体问题具体分析1.

____________(know)basicfirs-aidtechiniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2.Ienjoy___________(play)cardswithyou.3.Hedecided_________(give)upsmoking.4.___________(hear)thenews,herushedout.5.________(found)inthe1970s,thetowerstandsundamagedtoday.6.___________(complete)theprojectontime,theyhadtokeepworkingwithoutrest.KnowingplayingtogiveHearingFoundedTocomplete7.Wesawtheroad__________(block)withsnow,sowedecidedtostayathome.8.Ifoundaman__________(lie)onthegroundwhenIpassedbythepark.8.Doyouknowthewoman_________(talk)withMr.Wang.9.Heislivinginaroom_________(decorate)withfreshflowers.10.Heissaidtoturnupatthemeeting____________(hold)nextMonday.12.Theyhurriedtothestation,only__________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.13.Thegirlwasdoinghomework,withadog__________(sleep)besideher.lyingtakingdecoratedtobeheldblockedtobetoldsleeping总结：作主语或宾语时，通常用动词－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。作状语时，动词与逻辑主语之间的主动关系-ing，被动关系过去分词。当表示目的和出乎意料的结果时，则只有不定式形式。做宾补时，V-ing表进行表主动；过去分词表被动表完成。作定语时，动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系用动词－ing形式，是被动关系用过去分词，如果强调将来的动作，用不定式。with的复合结构，看宾语和动词之间的主被动关系。特殊情况不忘记所给词为动词——词性转换类1.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____________(educate).2.Handlingthemostimportanttasksgivesyouarealsenseof___________(achieve).3.Scientistshavemadegreat___________(discover)intheAntarcticarea.4._________(happy)liesincontentment.5.Theylookedvery___________whenhearingthe___________