Unit1 Developing ideas强化练习 外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册

第9页（共9页）Unit1SectionCDevelopingideas一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Theworkinthecharge______ourmonitorhasbeenfinished.2.Mydaughterisinsuchahurrytogrow_____.3.Thechildrenareaware_____thedangeroftakingdrugs.4.Asense_____panichasspreadoverthecountry.5.Thisexerciseisverysuitable_____backpainsufferers.6.Theheightsoftheplantsvary______8cmto20cm.7.Henry,whosegoalinlifewastocontribute_____thehappinessofothers,diedahero.8.Thedriversatpatiently_______thewheel.9.Mostpeoplenolongerapprove_____smokinginpublicplaces.10.Jody’sbeenobsessed____somelifeguardformonths.二、阅读理解It'snoteasytofeellikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Andyouwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingschangeifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it'sgoodtohavehighstandards”，theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuptolessthanyourdesiredgoal,youwillfeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou'refarfromfailing;youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectationsthenyouwillthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysoloandtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotheraspectsofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionofourbody,ourperformance,andourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.1．Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A．Nobodyisperfect.B．Begenerouswithpraise.C．Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D．Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.B．Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.C．Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D．It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheimperfection?A．It'sunbearable.B．It'spartofourlife.C．Itdeservestobeovercome.D．Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.4．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.三、阅读填句Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.1Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalittlebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.2Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.3Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Givingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.●Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.4Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tdointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反馈)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.5A．Takeonadultresponsibilities.B．Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.C．Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.D．Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.E．Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.F．Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.G．Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.四、应用文写作假定你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人礼，校长要求每个同学写一封信给自己的父母，信的内容大致如下：1．成长与收获；2．表达感恩；3．继续努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Deardadandmom，Yourslovingboy，LiHua一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.of2.up3.of4.of5.for6.from7.to8.behind9.of10.with二、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ifyoucomeuptolessthan...labeleachandeveryday.可知，完美主义者总认为自己不够好。因此C项(没有最好，只有更好)符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。2.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，许多年轻人试图追求完美是不足为奇的。据此推断，这个社会对完美主义者的行为产生了一定影响，所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任。故选A项。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们都有缺点，都会犯错误，正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人，人注定就是不完美的。由此推知，不完美是我们生活的一部分。故选B项。4.C文章出处题。本篇议论文剖析了完美主义者的心态，讨论了过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，而且会因为对别人苛求而产生许多问题。人本来就是不完美的，因此我们没有必要过分追求完美。这种话题的文章最有可能摘自杂志。故选C项。三、阅读填句1．B空前句提到从童年到成年是一个挑战，空后句说明如何才能表现得不像个孩子，由此可知，B项(通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子)符合上下文语境。2.D根据空前句Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.可知，D项(这是成熟和尊重他人的标志)是对上文内容的进一步说明。3.C空前一句讲到要尊重别人，空后一句说明“随着你长大和成熟，你应该明白什么是尊重以及它为什么重要。”由此可知，空处应是与空后一句作对比，故C项(孩子们常常自私无理，不尊重别人)符合上下文语境。4.G本段主要讲了如何成熟地解决冲突。根据空